Oil companies are expected to
argue human greenhouse gas emissions were the main driver of recent global warming and that it is a problem, but their legal filings contest their liability and the use of courts to settle what's considered a global matter.
Not exact matches
Exxon has
argued against all the other shareholder proposals as well, including a «policy to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity»; a policy articulating Exxon's «respect for and commitment to the
human right to water»; «a report discussing possible long term risks to the company's finances and operations posed by the environmental, social and economic challenges associated with the oil sands»; a report of «known and potential environmental impacts» and «policy options» to address the impacts of the company's «fracturing operations»; a report of recommendations on how Exxon can become an «environmentally sustainable energy company»; and adoption of «quantitative goals... for reducing total
greenhouse gas emissions.»
Since levels of
greenhouse gases have continued to rise throughout the period, some skeptics have
argued that the recent pattern undercuts the theory that global warming in the industrial era has been caused largely by
human - made emissions from the burning of fossil fuels.
... The first error was to
argue that the Hotspot is a «fingerprint» of
human influence — and specifically, related to an increase in
greenhouse gases.
-- A new post on ClimateEthics.org
argues, as others have before, for another uncomfortable reality: Complacency is not an ethical response to the persistent uncertainty clouding forecasts of harmful impacts from the continuing buildup of
human - generated
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
By the way, I'd just like to mention that I am far happier to be
arguing about the comparative benefits of nuclear power, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, conservation, efficiency, reforestation, organic agriculture, etc. for quickly reducing CO2 emissions and concentrations, than to be engaged in yet another argument with someone who doesn't believe that CO2 is a
greenhouse gas, or that
human activities are not causing warming, or that the Earth is cooling, or thinks that AGW is a «liberal» conspiracy to destroy capitalism, etc..
A new post on ClimateEthics.org
argues, «Complacency is not an ethical response to the persistent uncertainty clouding forecasts of harmful impacts from the continuing buildup of
human - generated
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.»
As for the ethics of all of this, Donald A. Brown of Pennsylvania State University
argues that the world's top emitters of
greenhouse gases are morally obligated to curb carbon dioxide and similar emissions based on the level of certainty that is already established on the impacts of those emissions — most of which will be in poorer places with small contributions to the
human - caused
gas buildup in the atmosphere.
When I have seen the «climate has always changed», it has almost invariably been used to
argue that somehow
human - produced
greenhouse gases can not force climate, so that the observed change is somehow «natural».
To
argue, or even suggest, that [
human action, including alterations in landscapes and emissions of
greenhouse gases] «can»» or even doesn't, or even «may not» affect climate is in essence to
argue against the very basic of geophysics and chemistry itself.
It is not the first such optimistic study: researchers have lately
argued that the 2 °C target set in Paris is possible, if
humans start reducing
greenhouse gas emissions towards zero, and do so within 40 years.
But it is true that some of the fossil - fuel funded groups that formerly
argued that there is no global warming have reacted to criticism by changing their argument to «the climate is always changing,» as if that somehow disproves the scientific consensus that
human greenhouse -
gas emissions are causing dangerous warming.
To counter that claim, the Justice Department
argues that» [t] he basic connection between
human induced
greenhouse gas emissions and observed climate itself has not been established.»
Gases and other particles pumped into the atmosphere by
humans, some scientists
argue, are altering the climate system's heat storage through the so - called
greenhouse effect.
Happer and his colleagues did not challenge that CO2 causes warming, but
argued current warming was within the bounds of natural variability and that
human additions of
greenhouse gases were an extremely small share of what nature throws up every year.
Many climate skeptics
argue that the most likely scenario for global warming is that
human emissions of CO2 and other
greenhouse gases will cause mild warming, a geographic mixture of winners and losers, and what problems arise can be met by adaptation.
Skeptics of this theory
argue that
greenhouse gases produced by
humans do not significantly impact climate.
They will
argue that most of the existing
greenhouse gases generated by
humans were emitted by today's rich countries and that those countries should therefore bear more responsibility for cutting back.
This table lists all the names I've found who have signed any of the open letters or declarations expressing skepticism of the IPCC's findings, of climate science generally, of the «consensus» on
human - induced warming, and / or
arguing against any need for immediate cuts to
greenhouse gas emissions.
«[Senator Cruz
argues that the] mismatch between modeled and observed tropospheric warming in the early 21st century has only one possible explanation — computer models are a factor of three too sensitive to
human - caused changes in
greenhouse gases (GHGs)[13, pages 1 and 2].
One scientist, paleoclimatologist William Ruddiman, even
argued that the rise of
human agriculture had already produced enough
greenhouse gases to counteract the gradual cooling that should have come during the past several thousand years; every previous cycle had begun a steady cooling soon after its peak, rather than leveling off as ours had done.
Others have
argued that the records were caused by El Nino, a complex natural phenomenon that takes place every few years, and has nothing to do with
greenhouse gas emissions by
humans.
From the article:... The world's next great conflagration will occur because of the slow and steady warming of the climate, because of the concentration of
greenhouse gases emitted by
humans,
argues a retired Navy rear admiral in a Friday editorial in Science magazine.