In case of
armed conflicts not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each party to the conflict shall be bound to apply the prohibitions and restrictions of this Protocol.
In IHL, Common Article 3 to the Geneva Conventions uses the concept of «
armed conflict not of an international character», but does not define that term further.
Not exact matches
«It is an outrage that some nations would
not only trade with such a regime, but
arm, supply, and financially support a country that imperils the world with nuclear
conflict,» Trump said.
Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are
not limited to the impact of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions of these conditions that decrease the level of disposable income of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security of travel, such as terrorist acts,
armed conflict and threats thereof, acts of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability of our creditors to accelerate the repayment of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
I was
not referring only to halal slaughter, indeed, I was mentioning HERE the only justification for
armed conflict within Islam.
If that support ceased, perhaps
armed conflict would
not even be needed to end the present state of affairs....
Johnson focuses on four aspects of contemporary
armed conflict that, while
not unprecedented, have become special concerns: the legitimacy of intervention, the place of noncombatants, the significance of cultural differences, and procedures for dealing with war crimes and achieving reconciliation after
conflict.
Although this scenario might sound painfully familiar, the year in question is 1095,
not 2004; the leader is Pope Urban II,
not President George W. Hush; and the call to
arms initiates
not a war in Iraq but the long and bloody
conflict between Islam and the West know as the Crusades.
[God does
NOT change, and God Himself oft instructed our true Israelite forebears in
armed conflict, including annihilation of the ungodly.
In addition, there is
not simply divergence, but
conflict and
armed struggle.
Sentry is an organization based out of the Enough Project and
Not on Our Watch and its mission is to «disrupt and dismantle the networks of military officers, government officials, businessmen,
arms dealers, bankers and other enablers who benefit financially and politically from Africa's deadliest
conflicts,» according to its website.
«He's
not afraid of
conflict or confrontation and at the same time he's going to put his
arm around you.»
Israels problems are internal,
not external, and none of the
armed conflicts in the region are targetting them now that the Iran issue has been defused for the forseeable future.
Selling weapons to an aggressive country you might be involved in an
armed conflict with doesn't make sense.
Which invalidates the Fort Hood shooting as an
armed conflict, it being an isolated act of violence, and thus the military personnel involved were
not combatants.
So to answer your question, military personnel are
not combatants when they are
not actively engaged in an «
armed conflict» as defined above.
Also, the definition above actually contains a third exception on its face: members of the
armed forces of a nation that is
not a party to the
conflict.
While the UK is
not currently - outside of Syria - engaged in
armed conflict, war is ever present in the vernacular of Brexit - supporting politicians and newspapers.
However, this does
not apply to ordinary disturbances, such as riots, but only to
armed conflict (such as civil war):
When the UN special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions made inquiries into drone attacks in 2002, and again in 2005, the U.S. responded by claiming that such incidents do
not fall within the jurisdiction of the rapporteur, given that the applicable law is the international law of
armed conflict.
As long as tensions do
not escalate, there should be no risk of
armed conflict.
«We have to be able to maintain full stability and the full confidence of the people who work for us,
not least because we're in a very dangerous
armed conflict,» he told the Sunday Times newspaper.
That money will
not be used to fight terrorism but to
arm the terrorists in preparation for the
conflict that lies ahead.
It is also angling for the document to only apply during peace time and
not during
armed conflict.
They should
not be looking at a nation where thousands are killed by
armed conflict every year and declaring it safe.
While all combatants are obliged to comply with the rules of international law applicable in
armed conflict, violations of these rules shall
not deprive a combatant of his right to be a combatant or, if he falls into the power of an adverse Party, of his right to be a prisoner of war, except as provided in paragraphs 3 and 4.
«The Nigerian Army through this action want to assure the nation and international community that we shall
not condone cases of violation of laws of
armed conflict in the discharge of our constitutional responsibilities.»
Having re-read the answer, one part stands out as extremely weak - you gave zero evidence that «
Conflict escalation» is an actual reason and concern for
not arming.
Options of returning to
conflict and
armed action must remain on the table «or diplomacy won't work», said Paddy Ashdown.
And when I say «war» in this post, I mean also militarism, the culture of war, the armies,
arms, industries, policies, plans, propaganda, prejudices, rationalizations that make lethal group
conflict not only possible but also likely
«The bottom line is the United States does
not want
conflict in outer space,» says Frank Rose, assistant secretary of state for
arms control, verification and compliance, who has led American diplomatic efforts to prevent a space
arms race.
Although droughts can lead to violence, such as in urban areas; this was found
not to be the case for rural areas, where the majority of
armed conflicts occurred where food crops were abundant.
While dangerous pathogens will
not mobilise armies nor annex land, they can, if unchecked, inflict human costs rivalling those of
armed conflict.
But despite the tension surrounding the matter, exacerbated by the recent release of a Kremlin document suggesting the possibility of
armed conflict within a decade, there is growing evidence that any disputes will be worked out through cooperation and
not confrontation.
This more complex picture shows that during and after the height of a
conflict, sexual andother types of violence are
not solely perpetrated by
armed combatants, but also by husbands and other civilian men.
But polio doesn't balk in the face of
armed conflict.
A group of aid workers tries to resolve a crisis in an
armed conflict zone: Sophie (Thierry) is a newcomer, she wants to help; Mambrú (Del Toro) has seen it all and wants to go home; Katya (Kurylenko) once wanted Mambrú; Damir (Stukan) wants the war to end, and B (Robbins) doesn't know what he wants.
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So this begs the question, how come the international legal order is
not predicated on the need to address such crimes even though many are expressly prohibited in international law and all of them within
armed conflicts?
What's the use of education if it becomes a weapon to destroy others through
armed conflicts, technology and desire to control and dominate; as well as a weapon to destroy ourselves — and I mean
not just through suicidal attempts.
Terrorism and
armed conflict depend on the ability to see fellow humans
not as individuals, but as members of a group with the presumed characteristics of that group.
However, since the new generation of politicians is the first one that hasn't been exposed directly to the shock of war and the atomic explosion, for the first time after WWII, Japan seems inclined to reconsider its constitutional provisions regarding the involvement in
armed conflicts.
Investments in foreign issues could be affected by other factors
not present in the United States, including expropriation,
armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.
Artist Statement «
Armed conflicts affect its inhabitants, especially the younger generations, as millions of children do
not attend school because they are destroyed or closed, marginalizing their present and destroying...
Some of these find a weak relationship, some find no relationship, and collectively the research does
not conclude that there is a strong positive relationship between warming and
armed conflict (Theisen et al., 2013).
That means sourcing raw materials that don't fund
armed forces or violent
conflicts, from mines that treat people like the human beings they are.
[U] nder customary international law as it presently stands, a State is
not deprived of immunity by reason of the fact that it is accused of serious violations of international human rights law or the international law of
armed conflict.
He said the doctrine of combat immunity should be «narrowly construed» and
not «extended from actual or imminent
armed conflict» to earlier failures.
Hence, as long as the government's
armed forces are
not involved, and as long as a certain threshold of intensity is
not reached, there is no
armed conflict in the sense of IHL.
As the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court made clear in relation to allegations of war crimes violations on the part of the United States in Iraq, the threshold of whether civilian casulaties are «clearly excessive» to the military advantage to be gained is a high one, the mere «death of civilians during an
armed conflict, no matter how grave and regrettable, does
not in itself constitute a war crime».