Not exact matches
Among the greatest concerns is that
compounds in
oil called polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) could have long - term sublethal effects on marine organisms that were at the peak of their spawning season when the spill began.
Mathur, who is with Johann Haltermann Ltd., in Houston, said those include PAHs — polycyclic
aromatic compounds that exist naturally in the crude
oil that becomes gasoline have been largely responsible for particulate matter emissions.
Because the process makes a blend of hydrocarbons, it does not lack the
aromatic compounds that seal aircraft engines, like the biojet fuel produced from camelina
oil by UOP.
He and his colleagues found that over the course of four months, 11,400 tons of particulate matter — including bitumen and cancer - causing polycyclic
aromatic compounds — were deposited within 30 miles of
oil sands upgrading facilities belonging to two of Canada's major
oil sands development companies, Suncor and Syncrude.
The toxic
compounds in
oil vary, but the most worrisome are polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), such as napthalenes, benzene, toluene and xylenes.
As crude
oil burns it releases many toxic chemicals, including lead, carbon monoxide, polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic
compounds, says Bin Jalaludin at the University of New South Wales in Australia.
For starters, the Prestige spill — which was roughly one - tenth the size of the Deepwater Horizon spill — involved bunker
oil, which contains different proportions of carcinogenic
compounds (notably polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons and benzene) than the crude
oil spilled in the Gulf, according to Dr. Solomon.
The most abundant phenolic
compound present in cloves» essential
oil is eugenol, which is not only responsible for the
aromatic scent of the flower buds, but it is also the main active ingredient behind their antimicrobial, antifungal, and analgesic properties.
Some toxic
compounds found in
oil such as polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons have been shown to cause birth defects in humans; it is conceivable that they are responsible for some of the recent stillbirths in dolphins.»