In fact, just before posting this Top Pictures list, a NASA press release came out saying the Fermi satellite has seen gamma rays from this object, which is another very strong piece of evidence for this; gamma rays are the very highest energy form of light, and should be made when subatomic particles bounce
around in supernova shock waves.
Not exact matches
well one hypothesis is that there is a massive black hole
in the center of the universe that all the universe revolves
around... once it sucks the whole or most of the universe into it... it can no longer hold it all together and it explodes creating a big explosion which dwarfs
supernovas scattering elements and matter everywhere... and this expansion and contraction of the universe goes on for infinity with no beginning and perhaps no end.
Chemical calculations show that helium hydride should be visible
in clouds
around distant galaxies and
supernovas, or even
in modern planetary nebulas (shells of gas expelled by aged, sunlike stars).
This «gravitational lensing» causes the
supernova's light to appear brighter and sometimes
in multiple locations, if the light rays travel different paths
around the massive object.
But not only the spatial distributions of titanium and iron resemble those
in Cas A. Also the total amounts of these elements, their expansion velocities, and the velocity of the neutron star are
in amazing agreement with those of Cas A. «This ability to reproduce basic properties of the observations impressively confirms that Cas A may be the remnant of a neutrino - driven
supernova with its violent gas motions
around the nascent neutron star,» concludes H. - Thomas Janka.
Four images of the same
supernova flashed
in the constellation Leo as its light bent
around a galaxy sitting about 6 billion light - years away between Hubble and the exploding star, researchers report
in the March 6 Science.
Instead of waiting
around like a nervous dad
in the delivery room, Rest found a way to zoom
in on a few of our galaxy's past
supernovas.
NASA's Kepler spacecraft made an unexpected catch
in 2011: While looking for planets
around other stars it also happened to snap a brace of
supernovae, allowing astronomers to observe the shockwave that triggers them for the first time
in detail.
The theory goes that before exploding, the progenitor star has its hydrogen outer coat stolen by a companion star
in orbit
around it, but astronomers have never before been able to spot the thieving companion because the
supernova is so bright.
A research team led by Masaya Yamada, a graduate student at Keio University, Japan, and Tomoharu Oka, a professor at Keio University, used the ASTE Telescope
in Chile and the 45 - m Radio Telescope at Nobeyama Radio Observatory, both operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, to observe molecular clouds
around the
supernova remnant W44, located 10,000 light - years away from us.
Prior to the discovery, the closest astronomers had come to witnessing a
supernova's x-ray outburst was
in 1987, when researchers saw strongly ionized gas
around a
supernova in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which implied that a powerful blast of x-rays had occurred.
Refsdal's story began
in November 2014 when scientists spotted four separate images of the
supernova in a rare arrangement known as an Einstein Cross
around a galaxy within MACS J1149.5 +2223 (heic1505 — http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1505/)[3].
The team used the UK's William Herschel Telescope, sited on La Palma
in the Canary islands, to observe infrared light from phosphorus and iron
in the Crab Nebula, a
supernova remnant
around 6500 light years away
in the direction of the constellation of Taurus.
It's so consistent that Type Ia
supernovae are also called standard candles: Once astronomers find one
in a region of space, they can use it as a baseline with which to compare other objects
around it.
Shock waves
in plasmas form
around planets, stars and
supernovas.
But if approved, K2 will be looking at a much more diverse region of sky with a wide range of astronomical and astrophysical phenomena: planets with short orbits
around cooler stars (which, if
in their star's habitable zone, could still harbor water); young, still - forming proto - stars, which could provide insight into star and planet formation; and
supernovae and galaxy clusters.
The discovery made headlines
around the world, as it was the first
supernova visible to the unaided eye
in almost 400 years.
Some are found
in globular clusters, but most move
in a huge cloud
around the disk called the galactic halo, which has a luminous inner component defined by globular star clusters and other easily observable stars (with coronae of hot gas possibly expelled by
supernovae and of high - velocity neutron stars) and an outer dark - matter component inferred from its gravitational impact on the Milky Way's spiral disk.
These pictures from the Hubble telescope's imaging spectrograph provide a new and unprecedented look at one of the most unique and complex structures
in the universe — a light - year - wide ring of glowing gas
around supernova 1987A.
It may only be
around 1.7 to 2.1 million years old but will explode
in a
supernovae within only another one to three million years (Figer et al, 1998; STScI press release; and fact sheet).
Astronomers now believe, however, that GRBs seems so powerful because most of their energy is being beamed out of bi-polar jets
in a brief burst, unlike the later stage of a
supernova when neutrinos are emitted from all
around the exploding star.
Astronomers spotted four separate images of the
supernova in a rare arrangement known as an «Einstein Cross»
around a galaxy within the cluster.
Indeed, GRBs appear to emit produce even more energy than
supernovae or even quasars (which are energetically bright accretion disks and bi-polar jets
around supermassive black holes that are most commonly found
in the active nuclei of some distant galaxies and possibly even
in the pre-galaxy period after the Big Bang).
Tycho's
supernova remnant (SNR) is located
around 7,500 light - years (ly) from Sol
in the north central part (0:25:17 +64:8:37, J2000; and 0:25:13 +64:8.7, ICRS 2000.0) of Constellation Cassiopeia, the Lady of the Chair — north of Kappa Cassiopeiae and Shedar (Alpha Cassiopeiae); northeast of Caph (Beta Cassiopeiae); northwest of Gamma Cassiopeiae, Ruchbah (Delta Cassiopeiae), Achird (Eta Cassiopeiae), M103, and the Double Cluster, and southeast of Errai (Gamma Cephei).
Tycho's
supernova remnant is located
around 7,500 ly away
in Cassiopeia (more at Astronomy Picture of the Day and HEASARC).
So the scientists set out to test two main theories: whether the
supernova was caused
in part by two narrow jets of material streaming out of either end of a rotating star, or whether it was the result of stuff «sloshing»
around inside, leaving behind a lumpy shape.
That suggests this particular star somehow survived the suicidal kaboom of a
supernova, waited
around 50 years, and exploded again, blowing up astronomers» ideas about stellar evolution
in the process.
The nebula observed
around W26 is very similar to the nebula surrounding SN1987A, the remnant of a star that exploded as a
supernova in 1987.
NASA (Shock rings
around Supernova 1987A)-- larger image While primordial
supernovas created much of the heavier elements such as iron found
in the Solar System, Sol orbits the galactic core without frequent crossings of the spiral arms where life - threatening
supernovas are more common.
The youngest stars
in the galactic region surrounding
around the Solar Neighborhood are associated with «subgroup B1» of the Pleiades (M 45) stellar moving group, and astronomers hypothesize that the more massive stars born
in this group may have already exploded as 20 or so
supernovae over the past 10 to 20 million years as the entire group of stars moved through a nearby region of the Local Bubble (Berghoefer and Breitschwerdt, 2002).
The writing team of John Knoll, Gary Whitta, Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy built the entire storyline
around an old fanboy joke: Why
in Palpatine's name would the Empire make its ultimate weapon, the Death Star, go
supernova with a single well - placed shot?
Riding on the crest of energy and enthusiasm, 150 bloggers, speakers and partners (sponsored by MSC Cruises and VisitDenmark) attended the event taking place on a beautiful sunny April weekend taking
in 12 atomic workshops, a galactic Question Time Session, Cosmic Pro Bar one on one sessions, all kicked off by a starry TravelMassive inspired Welcome Party, a
SuperNova AfterParty and finishing off with a supercluster of a Working Breakfast and a PhotoWalk
around Brighton that electrified Bohemian Brighton to explode on the seafront causing protests.
On this week's
Around the Verse, the Star Citizen devs are dipping into Squadron 42 specifically to explain the design behind the Coil, a massive electrical space storm left
in the chunky, spooky, gaseous ruins of a system that went
supernova.
This first is a black tape installation
around the entirety of the wall space
in the Main Gallery derived from the atomic radii of the elements produced
in suns that are large enough to complete their life cycles as
supernovas.
It's happened since the creation of the Earth and will continue to happen until the world is destroyed when the sun goes
supernova in around 4 billion years!
Shaviv, the astrophysicist, was asked by someone (a student, I think) what effect
supernovas had on our planet, so as an exercise he started on it, working out the orbit of our solar system
around the Milky Way center of mass,
in and out of the spiral arms.
It has billion - year half - lives, which means it practically never decays (which is why it's still
around to dig up five billion years after it formed
in a
supernova).