By the end I was hooked: I knew that I wanted to continue working
as a biologist in the realm of international cooperation, contributing to nature conservation and the transfer of knowledge.
Hopkins, who worked
as a biologist in Yosemite National Park for several years, conducted the study as a graduate student at Montana State University.
Additionally, I work
as a biologist in cancer research, and in my opinion that means I ultimately work for the patients themselves.
Johannes Refisch describes his experience working
as a biologist in the realm of international cooperation, contributing to nature conservation and the transfer of knowledge.
Jochen Lempert originally trained
as a biologist in the 1980s and began to use photography in the early 1990s to study the natural world.
Not exact matches
«Pop thought organic was the same thing
as health food, which
in those days didn't necessarily taste very good,» said Nell, a
biologist and environmentalist who now runs her own charitable foundation.
«This technology will allow us to paint a whole chromosome and look at it live and really follow it...
as it goes through developmental transitions, for example
in an embryo,» study co-author Rebecca Heald, a molecular and cell
biologist at UC Berkeley, said
in a statement.
As molecular
biologist Rana Dajani explains
in a 2011 Nature editorial, the political and religious environment
in most Arab states currently «fails to sustain creativity, curiosity and striking out into the unknown — all of which are essential for science to flourish.»
An experienced biotechnology patent lawyer, Dr. Noonan brings more than 20 years of extensive work
as a molecular
biologist studying high - technology problems
in serving the unique needs of his clients.
Anyone who doubts this need only consider the rhetoric used to attack the University of Alberta's plan to award an honorary degree to renowned
biologist and environmentalist David Suzuki, whose views on oilsands extraction have literally been characterized on social media
as treasonous and terroristic
in the past few days.
Last August, we told you about Laura Deming, a New Zealand native who was home schooled before moving halfway around the world
as a 12 - year - old to work alongside Cynthia Kenyon, a renowned molecular
biologist who specializes
in the genetics of aging.
Biologists define evolution
as a change
in the gene pool of a population over time.
In short, the irreducible complexity of molecular systems is controversial among molecular biologists when it is presented as an idea with philosophical consequences, and tacitly accepted as reality when it remains in the world of innocent fac
In short, the irreducible complexity of molecular systems is controversial among molecular
biologists when it is presented
as an idea with philosophical consequences, and tacitly accepted
as reality when it remains
in the world of innocent fac
in the world of innocent fact.
(iii) you are a complete blowhard who has never studied one subject of university level biology, never been on an archaeological dig, never studied a thing about paleontology, geology, astronomy, linguistics or archaeology, but feel perfectly sure that you know more than the best
biologists, archaeologists, paleontologists, doctors, astronomers botanists and linguists
in the World because your mommy and daddy taught you some comforting stories from Bronze Age Palestine
as a child.
They are much like the physicists of the past who refused to see life
as the direction toward which physical, mechanical and chemical transformations were tending, or again like the
biologists of old who refused to see
in consciousness the direction that life was tending.
According to a 1994 essay
in the New York Review of Books by John Maynard Smith, the dean of British neo-Darwinists, «the evolutionary
biologists with whom I have discussed his [Gould's] work tend to see him
as a man whose ideas are so confused
as to be hardly worth bothering with, but
as one who should not be publicly criticized because he is at least on our side against the creationists.
There have been many such changes, 8 so significant,
in fact, that one wonders if Darwin must not be regarded, even by the
biologists themselves, more
as a precursor of developments leading to present - day evolutionary thinking rather than
as a continuing historical source of our scientific understanding of man.
Evolutionary
biologists (
as Artigas notes) prefer to use the term «teleonomy»
in this context because for them «teleology» carries the Platonic suggestion of recognizable direction on the part of an intelligence.
Biologists spend a lot of time
as undergraduates and graduate students and post-grads and post docs before they could really be considered well educated
in the field.
As I point out
in Darwin on Trial, molecular
biologists even now use the language of intelligent communication (information, libraries, translation) because there is no other way to depict what they are seeing.
Biologists as basically different
in their philosophical and biological views
as W. H. Thorpe and Jacques Monod agree that the origin of life is a difficult, and thus far intractable and unsolved, problem.
Some philosophers and
biologists thought so;
in fact, the so - called finalists contended that organic evolution
as a whole was designed to bring man into existence.
Only a few
biologists have actually lived with animals
in their native habitats
in order to study their behavior there, and the results are not always recognized
as «scientific», since they are not readily repeatable
in the fashion required by science.
In a molecule, the degree of self - creation and self - determination may be quite rudimentary, even negligible; a mechanistic molecular
biologist might argue that this can be explained (away)
as the defective working of totally deterministic systems.
Such instances, for which no convincing scientific explanations have been given, are cited by some Christian
biologists as evidence of God's intervention
in the process.
In the light of man's unrelenting attack on disease, some
biologists believe that development of deadly germs is a betrayal of the human race
as well
as of the ideals of science; one - hundredth of an ounce of botulism toxin could kill a million people, and its production seems to further neither scientific knowledge nor any peacetime applications.
One of the paradoxes attaching to the human species, a cause of some bitterness among
biologists, is that every man comes into the world
as defenseless, and
as incapable of finding his way single - handed
in our civilization,
as the new - born Sinanthropus a hundred thousand years ago.
As a
biologist I have long been immensely impressed by and beholden to Whitehead's philosophy of organism (Process and Reality),
in that it seems to me that he is the first great philosopher who really took trouble to comprehend the biological developments of his time.
She is currently working on an anthology concerning approaches to environmental problems with a
biologist and has published an article on Whitehead's metaphysical system
as a foundation for environmental ethics
in Environmental Ethics 8/3.
The process of synthesis by which azoic elements have reached their present multiplicity and complexity is an evolution, the same process entirely
as the
biologist traces
in the order of living things, and the synthetic chemical compound embodies
in itself a complex relativity capable of being expressed
in most exact laws, which reflect the evolutionary emergence of its substance
as much
as do the organs of an animal explained
in terms of evolutionary development.
However, the first workers
in this field, such
as Haldane and Fisher from the theoretical point of view, and
biologists such
as Timofeef - Ressovsky, Dubinin and others,
in practical field investigations, were still thinking mainly
in terms of individual genes.
Biologists do not agree about the mechanism of the continual disappearance of phyla
in the course of geological time, a process almost
as mysterious
as that of their formation; but the reality of the phenomenon is indisputable.
As an evolutionary biologist he could see no basis for believing in the mysterious «emergence» of completely novel properties as organisms became more comple
As an evolutionary
biologist he could see no basis for believing
in the mysterious «emergence» of completely novel properties
as organisms became more comple
as organisms became more complex.
Evolution was not of major interest to most of these
biologists, but insofar
as they had a theory of it, it was a theory
in terms of mutations of individual genes, carried by individual organisms and submitted to natural selection.
However,
in his reply to the invitation he wrote to me, «I shall preserve your letter among my most treasured possessions
as the most cordial expression of good will I have ever received from my fellow
biologists.»
Henderson concluded that «the
biologist may now rightly regard the universe
in its very essence
as biocentric.»
Richard Dawkins is supposed to be a brilliant evolutionary
biologist, but,
as I've stated previously, biology has already been tossed into the garbage bin
in terms of its relevance to sensible discussion about science and religion.
(iii) you are a complete blowhard who has never studied one subject of university level biology, never been on an archeological dig, never studied a thing about paleontology, geology, astronomy, linguistics or archeology, but feel perfectly sure that you know more than the best
biologists, archeologists, paleontologists, doctors, astronomers botanists and linguists
in the World because your mommy and daddy taught you some comforting stories from Bronze Age Palestine
as a child.
3At present, for example, the well - entrenched neo-Darwinian hypothesis of «gradualism» (biological evolution occurs slowly, and more or less continuously
as the constant interplay of random variations and natural selection over vast periods of time) is confronted with a somewhat more radical and neo-Lamarckian theory of «punctuated equilibrium» favored by Harvard
biologists Stephen Jay Gould and Peter Williamson, collaborated by fossil discoveries of paleontologist and cultural anthropologist Richard Leakey
in Africa.
John Cobb devoted much attention to this topic, and Charles Birch,
as an eminent
biologist and process thinker, has contributed much by his writings and lectures to the wider acceptance of a process style of thought
in the circles of the World Council of Churches.
But no
biologist — repeat no
biologist — believes that big jumps, such
as a horse to a donkey would happen
in one generation.
Waddington once told me that he became a developmental
biologist as a result of having read all the philosophical works of A. N. Whitehead
as an undergraduate
in Cambridge University.
I leave it
as an open question whether this perspective is suggestive of new hypotheses that might be tested and whether such a view implies any change
in the way
in which
biologists do biology and formulate theories.
But,
as Bohm points out, such a position can not stand up to critical analysis, for the molecules studied by
biologists in living organisms are constituted of electrons, protons and other such particles, from which it must follow that they too are capable of behaving
in ways that can not be described
in terms of mechanical concepts.
Miller's remark that the triumph of theory «is evident
in the violence and irrationality» of attacks on it repeats the scornful confidence with which Haeckel refers to those (distinguished contemporary physicists and
biologists among them) who refused to abandon the «faith of our fathers»
as they attacked his new monistic religion.
Bohm's paper indicates that, whether or not
biologists are ready to take account of internality
in their theoretical formulations, there is at least one physicist who sees this
as the way ahead
in quantum theory.
Whitehead
in this respect
as in others provides a rigorous ontological grounding at the microcosmic level for the macrocosmic phenomena studied by
biologists.
John J. Reilly («After Darwin,» June / July) is right on the mark
in identifying the views of contemporary
biologists such
as Brian Goodwin
as Platonic.
To this I would reply that for a long time now many
biologists have readily accepted the possibility, if not the virtual certainty, that purposes
in the form of the making of choices between alternative situations may indeed have played an important function
as canalising
in certain directions the selective forces acting on the stock
in question.
All
biologists agree that the behavior of organisms
as a whole is directive,
in the sense that
in the course of evolution some at least of it has been modified by selection so
as to lead with greater or less certainty towards states which favour the survival and reproduction of the individual.