As the mass extinction theory gained attention, it also drew out competing ideas about the length of the «cycle of death» and its causes.
But this is a new threat: «Anything in the vicinity of the previous ones,» Ehrlich says, such
as the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous that killed half of all species, including the dinosaurs, «would wreck civilization.»
The dynamics of this cloud may help explain such matters
as mass extinctions on Earth
Another reason to study these interstellar objects is that they could one day threaten to collide with the Earth and cause catastrophic events such
as mass extinctions.
Such an event is known
as a mass extinction.
Scientists in America have unveiled information that suggests oceans can take vast amounts of time to recover from disasters such
as mass extinctions.
Not exact matches
mama - Today public schools teach evolution
as a means to species
as fact, even though science knows from the Global geological record and Dr. Gould's work that species occur rapidly followin a
mass extinction; in violation of the same seperation claus.
Species occur rapidly following a
mass extinction, the opposite of evolution;
as we know from the global geological record and Dr. Gould's work in biology.
Species occur rapidly following a
mass extinction, the opposite of evolution
as a means to species.
«Paleontologists have come up with various kill scenarios for
mass extinctions, but plant life may not be affected by dying suddenly
as much
as through interrupting one part of the life cycle, such
as reproduction, over a long period of time, causing the population to dwindle and potentially disappear,» said co-author Cindy Looy, a UC Berkeley associate professor of integrative biology.
The surprise findings tell scientists something about past
extinctions and Earth's future prospects
as climate change, habitat destruction and pollution set us up for Earth's sixth
mass extinction.
is that rare book that will have you laughing
as you learn just how a
mass extinction might unfold.
Today's frogs, comprising more than 6,700 known species,
as well
as many other animal and plant species are under severe stress around the world because of habitat destruction, human population explosion and climate change, possibly heralding a new period of
mass extinction.
Perhaps even more impressive, the biggest
mass extinction event of all, at the end of the Palaeozoic (245 million years ago), appears to have had a major catastrophic component,
as indicated in Paul Wignall's article («The day the world nearly died», New Scientist, 25 January 1992).
Their results show that the first indicators of a
mass extinction were evident
as early
as 700,000 years prior to the actual event.
Still, they, like crocodiles, turtles, mammals, and birds, survived the asteroid impact, suggesting that the
mass extinction at the time may not have been
as massive
as previously thought.
A new study unequivocally points to humans
as the cause of the
mass extinction of large animals all over the world during the course of the last 100,000 years.
And it is a
mass extinction entirely caused by the relentless expansion of human habitat and agriculture,
as well
as human domination of the natural systems — such
as the climate — that make life possible.
In North America, the Ice Age was marked by the
mass extinction of several dozen genera of large mammals, including mammoths, mastodons, American horses, Western camels, two types of deer, ancient bison, giant beaver, giant bears, sabre - toothed cats, giant bears, American cheetahs, and many other animals,
as well
as plants.
«With the Earth in the midst of a sixth
mass extinction, it is astonishing how little we know about our planet's biodiversity, even for charismatic groups such
as tarantulas.»
Not only did mammals begin diversifying earlier than previously expected, but the
mass extinction wasn't the perfect opportunity for mammal evolution that it's traditionally been painted
as.
Norman Myers, a marathon runner in his spare time, takes the reader several times around the planet to support his thesis with regional case studies, while considering how problems such
as population,
mass migrations and the massive
extinction of species are related.
We are triggering a
mass extinction that could be
as severe
as the one that ended the reign of the dinosaurs.
A study of more than 6,000 marine fossils from the Antarctic shows that the
mass extinction event that killed the dinosaurs was sudden and just
as deadly to life in the polar regions.
The study is the first to suggest that the
mass extinction event was just
as rapid and severe in the polar regions
as elsewhere in the world.
But
as far
as they are concerned, «the two largest
mass extinctions in Earth history at the K - T and P - T boundaries were both caused by catastrophic collisions with chondritic meteoroids.»
These
mass extinctions are important punctuation marks in the history of life,
as once - dominant groups are swept away and replaced with new ones.
Physiological factors, such
as a rapid growth and maturation rate, might explain how this line of bird was able to survive the Cretaceous - Paleogene
mass extinction event that occurred approximately 66 million years ago and eliminated approximately three - quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth.
That's especially mysterious because Enantiornithines were exceptionally abundant (they apparently outnumbered the ancestors of modern birds before the asteroid struck) and had presumably played the same ecological roles
as the ancestors of modern birds, which survived the
mass extinctions.
Based on their findings, the researchers show that the biodiversity crisis is real and stressed the need to include assessments of invertebrates in order to obtain a more realistic picture of the current situation, known widely
as the «sixth
mass extinction.»
The climate became much drier causing the
mass extinction of many species within the dominant plant groups, such
as horsetails and club mosses.
Published literature shows dramatic shifts in species» ranges
as glaciers retreated, but little evidence of
mass extinctions during that period (1).
As the planet faces the dawn of a sixth
mass extinction, scientists are searching for clues about the uncertain road ahead by exploring how ancient ecosystems collapsed and bounced back from traumatic upheavals.
Finds such
as the newly discovered Birgeria species and the fossils of other vertebrates now show that so - called apex predators (animals at the very top of the food chain) already lived early after the
mass extinction.
The fossil shows that,
as predicted, plesiosaurs evolved in the late Triassic and survived the
mass extinction that ushered in the Jurassic era 200 million years ago.
When Fassett dated the bone to half a million years or so after the dinosaurs» supposed
mass extinction, most paleontologists dismissed his find
as a meaningless anomaly or a mistake.
Large marine reptiles disappeared during the
mass extinction,
as did the ammonites, an ancient cephalopod group similar to the chambered nautilus.
The biggest surprise, the researchers note, is that some families of beetles, once they appeared, have never gone away — even surviving
mass extinctions such
as those that claimed the dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago.
This
mass die - off has become known
as the end - Permian
mass extinction.
To avoid the sixth
mass extinction we will probably have to employ more aggressive conservation, such
as moving species to help them cope with a changing climate.
Species can also die out in
mass extinctions, such
as the one that caused the demise of the dinosaurs.
«Now we should reconsider the consequences of sporadic oxygen outbursts and their correlations to other major events in Earth's history, such
as the banded - iron formation, snowball Earth,
mass extinctions, flood basalts, and supercontinent rifts.»
Lead author Sandra Rehan, an assistant professor of biological sciences at UNH, worked with colleagues Michael Schwarz at Australia's Flinders University and Remko Leys at the South Australia Museum to model a
mass extinction in bee group Xylocopinae, or carpenter bees, at the end of the Cretaceous and beginning of the Paleogene eras, known
as the K - T boundary.
«If you think about a
mass extinction caused by catastrophic event such
as a meteorite impacting Earth, you might imagine all species are equally likely to die,» Blonder said.
The next period is known
as the Dead Interval, and was marked by
mass extinctions.
The first colonists probably contributed to the
mass extinction of large animals like mastodons, which died out
as the ice age ended 12,000 years ago.
Massive Methane release
as detailed in the greatest
mass extinction event of all time.
«Now we should reconsider the consequences of sporadic oxygen outbursts and their correlations to other major events in the Earth's history, such
as the banded - iron formation, snowball Earth,
mass extinctions, flood basalts, and supercontinent rifts.»
The earlier catastrophe is now known
as the Permo - Triassic
mass extinction because it occurred
as the Permian Period gave way to the Triassic.
At the time of the end - Permian
mass extinction, these three areas were connected
as part of the supercontinent Pangea.