Sentences with phrase «as a model organism»

-- 90 percent of genes associated with disease are identical in the human and the mouse, supporting the use of mice as model organisms.
The discoveries were made using both human cells and mice as a model organism.
The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, is widely used as a model organism for biological and biomedical research and so such puppetry should allow the species to be studied more easily than ever before.
The zebrafish is used as a model organism for research into the embryonic development of vertebrates.
He presented his idea one day to a roomful of about 30 colleagues at Yale's «Worm Meeting,» the weekly gathering for researchers studying C. elegans, the lowly nematode widely used as a model organism in developmental biology.
Like the mouse and the fruit fly, Neurospora, a fungus, has served as a model organism in research.
In recent years, his laboratory has focused on using genomic technology to establish S. cerevisiae and C. elegans as model organisms for studies of complex genetic variation.
This approach opens new avenues for research into memory using zebrafish as model organism,» concludes Dr. Okamoto.
Curran and his colleagues tweaked the amount of Maf1 in C. elegans, a transparent worm often used as a model organism by biologists.
Protein misfolding and aggregation had been identified as a major factor in mad cow disease, and research using yeasts as model organisms played a large role in those findings.
She did her master's degree research project at the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), also in Warsaw, looking at the effect of genetic mutations on the function of an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of heme, using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism.
The research team, led by Bosch, use the freshwater polyp Hydra as the model organism to elucidate the fundamental principles of nervous system structure and function.
This is what the researchers at UNIGE tried to find out by using yeast, a unicellular fungus that is used as a model organism because it functions in many respects like a mammalian cell.
Cornelia Bargmann has for more than two decades used these millimetre - sized transparent worms as a model organism for understanding how genes and the environment influence animal behaviour.
In collaboration with Synchrotron Oxford, the University of East Anglia and the University of California, the researchers, using a commonly - found member of human gut microbiota called Ruminococcus gnavus as a model organism identified carbohydrate binding modules with the ability to bind to mucus.
As a proof - of - concept, the researchers cloned more than 3,000 DNA fragments from E. coli bacteria, commonly used as a model organism with a catalogued genome sequence available.
Starting with a model organismThe team studied the bacterium Escherichia coli as a model organism, comparing how 28 RNA sequences behaved in their model and in the microbe.
But geneticists chose Arabidopsis as their model organism based on its relative genetic simplicity, as well as its short generation time.
The researchers studied this adaptive bacterial life cycle using Bacillus subtilis as a model organism.
In 1993 she stunned the world by announcing that her lab had suppressed a single gene in Caenorhabditis elegans worms — nematodes only a millimeter long favored by geneticists as model organisms — and doubled their normal life span.
This slime mould is a protist that we are developing as a model organism to understand the evolution of decision - making.
My present research focuses on sex - determination systems, integrating evolutionary modeling approaches with empirical work on the dynamics of sex chromosomes, using amphibians as model organisms.
Sten Grillner has elucidated basic principles of neural circuit organization and function that control vertebrate locomotion using lamprey as a model organism.
Gerbi has promoted the fly Sciara coprophila as a model organism ever since she used its enormous polytene chromosomes to help develop the method of in situ hybridization during her PhD research in Joe Gall's lab.
We address these questions by combining genetics with live imaging, quantitative image analysis and biophysical approaches using the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism.
These observations have highlighted their value as model organisms to study the etiology of human neurodevelopmental pathologies.
«The Prisoner as Model Organism: Malaria Research at Stateville Penitentiary.»
Together with Alan Williams and colleagues at the MRC Cellular Immunology Unit in the Dunn School of Pathology in Oxford, he focused on immunological studies using the rat as a model organism.
Ants as Model Organisms to Study Species Coexistence.
For a pharmacokinetic case study, scientists used guinea pigs as the model organism and the carbon - 14 content of samples was measured with CRDS and compared to AMS results.
Our group focuses on this question and uses the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis as a model organism to study how such morphological plasticity mechanisms are encoded at the molecular and cellular level.
While 140 million pieces might sound like a lot, Arabidopsis has the smallest genome of any flowering plant, which is the main reason it was selected as a model organism for genome sequencing.
The lab rat is particularly useful as model organisms for toxicology.
The bacterium was Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a prototypical multidrug resistant pathogen that serves as a model organism in the Buckling lab.
Alex Dammermann adds: «The surprising finding that there are actually two cellular mechanisms for controlling centriole separation was only possible because we use the nematode worm C. elegans as our model organism.
Since the mid 1990s, many more scientists have started using zebrafish as a model organism to study developmental biology.
Using the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly as a model organism, the team led by Prof. Dr. Ingrid Lohmann at Heidelberg University's Centre for Organismal Studies was able to show how a special developmental gene from the Hox family influences germline stem cells.
The project takes advantage of yeast as a model organism and several reconstitution approaches to understand the particular function of the involved proteins.
Moreover, the tiny crustaceans are very sensitive to environmental changes and can thus be used to monitor water quality — for years, the genus Daphnia has served as a model organism in this regard.
A research group from the University of Seville has revealed the role that the protein Rrm3 plays in the repair of breaks that occur during the replication of DNA, by using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism.
Using the freshwater polyp Hydra as a model organism, the Kiel - based researchers and their international colleagues investigated how the simple nervous system of these animals interacts with the microbiome.
This unicellular fungus is used as a model organism because it functions in many respects like a mammalian cell.
For this reason, the zebrafish is now used as a model organism by scientists around the globe.
The cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina is being studied as a model organism for alternative pigment signatures of oxygenic photosynthesis adapted, for example, to the light of red dwarf stars.
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