These surrogate mothers are often used
as a secure base when opportunities to venture and explore were presented.
They check in with her daily — when things are going well or badly — and they use her office
as a secure base when all else fails.
Not exact matches
When Braff couldn't
secure traditional financing for the film, he appealed to the fan
base he'd built up over nine seasons of Scrubs, asking them to donate cash so he could make the movie exactly
as he wanted it made.
Client portal use for communication and collaboration is on the rise
as well (which isn't surprising in light of the ABA's recent ethics opinion that encourages lawyers to avoid unsecure email
when sending certain types of confidential client information and suggests lawyers consider using encrypted methods of communication, including
secure, web -
based client portals).
And
when it comes to
secured credit cards, there are also little to no perks: «Many credit card offerings are
based increasingly around perks such
as points, discounts, or cash back incentives,» explains Stein Smith.
Therefore,
when referring to attachment figures
as «prepared» safety stimuli, the idea is not that a specific person is a prepared stimulus but rather that the prepared stimulus is a schema or placeholder in the attachment behavioral system that then becomes occupied by a specific attachment figure who serves
as a
secure base or source of safety (2).
Parents are important
as the
secure base for toddlers to return to
when they need it.
As Bowlby says, «All of us, from the cradle to the grave, are happiest when life is organised as a series of excursions, long or short, from the secure base provided by our attachment figures.&raqu
As Bowlby says, «All of us, from the cradle to the grave, are happiest
when life is organised
as a series of excursions, long or short, from the secure base provided by our attachment figures.&raqu
as a series of excursions, long or short, from the
secure base provided by our attachment figures.»
Behaviors demonstrating attachment include differential following and clinging to parents, especially
when tired or sick, and preferences for specific caretakers
as secure bases for exploration of the environment.
Although partners who form
secure attachments (defined
as those who can give and receive care comfortably) generally stay together the longest, research shows that
when a woman has an anxious attachment style and the man has a tendency to avoid emotions and be dismissive of her emotional needs, the couple can also stay together a surprisingly long time.5 This is partly because the two meet each others» expectations for how men and women should behave in relationship (e.g.,
based on stereotypes or past experience).
This indicated
secure attachment,
as she was the
base he returned to
when unsure.
Secure attachment is hypothesized to allow the child to explore the environment in unimpeded fashion, because the child expects the caregiver to be available and responsive when needed (i.e., the caregiver serves as a secure
Secure attachment is hypothesized to allow the child to explore the environment in unimpeded fashion, because the child expects the caregiver to be available and responsive
when needed (i.e., the caregiver serves
as a
secure secure base).
Anxious / ambivalent attachment is hypothesized to make the child anxious and distracted during exploration,
as the child is preoccupied with the uncertainty of whether a
secure base will be available
when needed (Elliot & Reis, 2003).
«All of us, from the cradle to grave, are happiest
when life is organised
as a series of excursions, long or short, from the
secure base provided by our attachment figure (s)» John Bowlby, A
secure base (1988, p. 62)
Parents are important
as the
secure base for toddlers to return to
when they need reassurance.
when I see each partner begin to experience their spouse
as a safe place, and a
secure base, where they can risk being vulnerable and truly themselves.
Conversely,
when adolescents perceive their parents
as caring, protective and autonomy - granting, the family provides a
secure base helping the adolescent to withstand and grow from life's stressors.
When they experience disruption of attachment, children's mental models of attachment become insecure, which means they develop difficulties with entering into new intimate relationships that they could use
as secure bases for exploration, risk - taking, and perception of themselves
as separate persons.
Effective balance between exploration and attachment behaviors: in absence of threat, infant actively explores;
when threatened retreats to caregiver (caregiver
as secure base and «safe haven»)
6 - 12 months: formation and consolidation of the «specific attachment» (infant now attached
as shown by greetings, following, preferential treatment
when distressed, and beginning use of caregiver
as a
secure base
Four of the original MCAST scales were thought of
as capturing
secure base script knowledge in children's stories,
as they fit well the description of the core elements of the
secure base script (Psouni and Apetroaia 2014): Proximity (seeking contact and closeness by both child and caregiver
when a difficulty arises), Sensitivity (caregiver's physical and emotional response to the child's distress, orientation to the child's behavior and state of mind), Assuagement (degree to which child's distress is moderated, both
as a result of appropriate caregiver actions and because the child accepts the care and soothing — from the child's and from the coder's perspective) and Warmth (inferred caregiver emotional warmth in dealings with the child).
An important part of development occurs
when children begin to explore their world, learning to use their caregivers
as a «
secure base» from which to venture out into their environment.