Not exact matches
... modalities, rules and guidelines
as to how, and which,
additional human - induced activities related to changes in
greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks in the agricultural soils and the land - use change and forestry... shall be added or subtracted.
Politics of deferred gratification Under one of the
additional scenarios, known
as RCP 4.5, humans take longer to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions but eventually do so, and under the other, known
as RCP 8.5, carbon dioxide concentrations continue to rise through 2100.
As some of the incentives for fracking come from the lower carbon emissions produced by
gas - fired power stations, a key question is whether the extraction of shale
gas has an
additional impact on
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
«Every tonne of
greenhouse gas that we emit leads to
additional emissions from natural sources such
as methane bubbles,» says Kosten.
For one, his published study does not take into account what is called the «substitution effect», which makes another weighty argument for cascading use: «The use of wood products helps to avoid
greenhouse gas emissions that result during the production of non-wood products such
as steel or concrete — and that applies equally for each
additional cascading stage,» Professor Richter explained.
As it does, it could release tons of
additional methane
gas, which has 20 times the
greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide, possibly increasing the rate of global warming.
Regardless, the solar change is dwarfed by the impact from the extra heat trapped by CO2 alone since 1750: an
additional 1.66 watts per square meter, an effect that other
greenhouse gases, such
as methane, strengthen further.
«You have scenarios assuming very strong decisions, very quick and sharp reduction of
greenhouse gases, and you have other scenarios with business
as usual, where you end up with predictions of
additional warming of 5, 6 degrees, maybe even more.
Even allowing for the relative strength of the effects, CO2 is still responsible for two - thirds of the
additional warming caused by all the
greenhouse gases emitted
as a result of human activity.
I have read further and found that the term tipping point in the realm of climate science can refer to many things such
as ancient ice melting to the point of releasing
additional greenhouse gases.
The hypothesis in this paper is that the ice albedo response and possibly the
additional greenhouse gas feedback could respond much more quickly if the energy imbalance is larger,
as it is right now with our forcing of
additional CO2 into the atmosphere.
As a result, without any
additional greenhouse gases, the Arctic soon will be ice - free in the summer.
Here's just one case in point:
As the New York Times reports, the nine Northeastern states (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont) that make up the Regional
Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) have announced an additional 30 % reduction in power plant greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, on top of the 40 % reduction already achieved since the initiative launche
Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) have announced an additional 30 % reduction in power plant greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, on top of the 40 % reduction already achieved since the initiative launched in 20
Gas Initiative (RGGI) have announced an
additional 30 % reduction in power plant
greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, on top of the 40 % reduction already achieved since the initiative launche
greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, on top of the 40 % reduction already achieved since the initiative launched in 20
gas emissions by 2030, on top of the 40 % reduction already achieved since the initiative launched in 2009.
As the ocean and airs warm, these carbon stores release causing a massive spike of
additional greenhouse gasses to hit the atmosphere and setting off ever - more - rampant heating.
To make up for the missed revenue from the taxes and fire prevention fees,
as well
as to pay for offsets to counteract
additional allowances put on the market if the carbon price hits its upper bound, money will be taken from the cap - and - trade program's revenue, effectively decreasing the amount of discretionary funds remaining for local environmental investments and other
greenhouse gas reduction projects.
Apparently, with the latest discovery of huge deposits of natural
gas, the US has the potential to have a large
additional supply of cheap energy that emits only half
as much
greenhouse gasses as traditional fuels.
But if California uses
additional low or zero - carbon grid management methods such
as storage, demand response, electricity exports, and more flexible operation of renewable generators,
greenhouse gas emissions would drop by 27 percent.
The progression of experiments including
additional forcings has continued and new experiments with
additional greenhouse gases (such
as ozone, CFCs, etc.,
as well
as CO2) will be assessed in this chapter.
If California continues «business
as usual» (BAU), or without any
additional energy - savings measures,
greenhouse gas emissions in 2050 are expected to nearly double those in 2005, to more than 900 metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent.
On a century timescale, this is actually quite a large and rapid warming, and let's not forget that based on the
greenhouse gases we've emitted to this point, we've already committed the planet to an
additional 0.6 °C warming, nearly twice
as much
as the «modest warming» thus far.
It is simply that there is not any REAL reason to worry a over non-existent, non-actual, non-possible «
GREENHOUSE effect» induced «climate change»,
as is the «short answer»... and with the
additional «appendix» that those «alternate» sources (so often mentioned) of «electricity generation» also only work «in opinion» and do NOT present REAL alternatives to
Gas and Coal (
as of NOW).
However,
as co-advisor Mark Fulton says, «KXL will improve revenues in the short - term which means that it will help catalyse new investment, more oil - sands production and
additional greenhouse gas emissions».
Local and state governments in the Northeast have been leaders and incubators in utilizing legal and regulatory opportunities to foster climate change policies.103 The Regional
Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) was the first market - based regulatory program in the U.S. aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions; it is a cooperative effort among nine northeastern states.104 Massachusetts became the first state to officially incorporate climate change impacts into its environmental review procedures by adopting legislation that directs agencies to «consider reasonably foreseeable climate change impacts, including additional greenhouse gas emissions, and effects, such as predicted sea level ri
Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) was the first market - based regulatory program in the U.S. aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions; it is a cooperative effort among nine northeastern states.104 Massachusetts became the first state to officially incorporate climate change impacts into its environmental review procedures by adopting legislation that directs agencies to «consider reasonably foreseeable climate change impacts, including additional greenhouse gas emissions, and effects, such as predicted sea level rise.&raq
Gas Initiative (RGGI) was the first market - based regulatory program in the U.S. aimed at reducing
greenhouse gas emissions; it is a cooperative effort among nine northeastern states.104 Massachusetts became the first state to officially incorporate climate change impacts into its environmental review procedures by adopting legislation that directs agencies to «consider reasonably foreseeable climate change impacts, including additional greenhouse gas emissions, and effects, such as predicted sea level ri
greenhouse gas emissions; it is a cooperative effort among nine northeastern states.104 Massachusetts became the first state to officially incorporate climate change impacts into its environmental review procedures by adopting legislation that directs agencies to «consider reasonably foreseeable climate change impacts, including additional greenhouse gas emissions, and effects, such as predicted sea level rise.&raq
gas emissions; it is a cooperative effort among nine northeastern states.104 Massachusetts became the first state to officially incorporate climate change impacts into its environmental review procedures by adopting legislation that directs agencies to «consider reasonably foreseeable climate change impacts, including
additional greenhouse gas emissions, and effects, such as predicted sea level ri
greenhouse gas emissions, and effects, such as predicted sea level rise.&raq
gas emissions, and effects, such
as predicted sea level rise.»
While there may indeed be
additional energy in the system
as a result of
greenhouse gases — it is set against a background of large natural variability driven by internal climate processes.
Additional escalation of the mining impact occurs
as conventional oil mining is supplanted by tar sands development, with mining and land disturbance from the latter producing land use - related
greenhouse gas emissions
as much
as 23 times greater than conventional oil production per unit area [152], but with substantial variability and uncertainty [152]--[153].
As for the non-CO2 forcings, it is noteworthy that
greenhouse gases controlled by the Montreal Protocol are now decreasing, and recent agreement has been achieved to use the Montreal Protocol to phase out production of some
additional greenhouse gases even though those
gases do not affect the ozone layer.
• Absurd results are
additional evidence that Congress did not design or intend the Clean Air Act to be used
as a framework for regulating
greenhouse gases.
The new forcing estimate comes about from a newer understanding of the role of aerosols
as well
as the
additional radiative forcing from
greenhouse gas emissions since 2005.
The Bill already includes an 18 % reduction in the budget of the EPA but the
additional measures include a rider preventing the EPA from issuing any regulation on
greenhouse gases for the next year, a rider stopping the EPA from bringing in proposed fuel - efficiency standards for all automobiles (which were approved by manufacturers) a refusal to label toxic ash spill left from coal combustion
as hazardous waste, a rider preventing uranium mining in the Grand Canyon and a prevention on stopping limits on mercury usage.
On the other hand, if you removed all the Nitrogen from the terrestrial atmosphere (which is not a «
greenhouse gas»), you'd readily get a Snowball Earth with a mile thick ice covering all the oceans while if you put twice
as much Nitrogen there, average surface temperature would rise to 314 K (41 °C) with no
additional «
greenhouse effect» needed whatsoever.
The
additional water vapor, acting
as a
greenhouse gas, absorbs energy that would otherwise escape to space and so causes further warming.
Lindzens» idea requires reduced cirrus formation in the tropics, which in turn requires a reduction in water vapor in the upper troposphere
as heat is added, the idea being that some sort of balance point is quickly reached where more forcing from
additional greenhouse gases will cease to have much of an effect.
This is not to say that solar is not an influence
as it is but that the
additional greenhouse gases are overriding the system.
It's not new information that the melted ice will change sea levels, ocean circulation patterns and water supplies,
as well
as release
additional greenhouse gasses thanks to melted permafrost.
It is simply that after accounting
as best one can for the influence of the sun you still can't match the observed climate over the past ~ 30 - 50 years without including the effects of
additional greenhouse gas forcing.
The temperature effects of cloud cover during the 20th century could be
as much
as 7 times greater than the alleged temperature effect of 200 years worth of
additional carbon dioxide and several times greater than that of all
additional greenhouse gases combined.
As far as replacing coal with natural gas resulting in reducing CO2 emissions, the conventional environmental wisdom supports that, but that wisdom was developed without considering the additional greenhouse gas impact of fracking and the projected increase in the proportion of fracked gas as part of the US» overall natural gas suppl
As far
as replacing coal with natural gas resulting in reducing CO2 emissions, the conventional environmental wisdom supports that, but that wisdom was developed without considering the additional greenhouse gas impact of fracking and the projected increase in the proportion of fracked gas as part of the US» overall natural gas suppl
as replacing coal with natural
gas resulting in reducing CO2 emissions, the conventional environmental wisdom supports that, but that wisdom was developed without considering the
additional greenhouse gas impact of fracking and the projected increase in the proportion of fracked
gas as part of the US» overall natural gas suppl
as part of the US» overall natural
gas supply.
The refinery was slated to emit more mercury, selenium and sulfur flare
gas than before, in addition to
as much
as 900,000 tons of
additional greenhouse gases per year.
Carbon offsets create the illusion of «
additional»
greenhouse -
gas reductions, but we are just getting business
as usual.