Not exact matches
To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of
adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to
report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such
as cigarette susceptibility.
Merle M. Ohlsen describes group counseling of
adolescents and children in schools.9 Helen Driver
reports on two groups for high school seniors, three groups for college students, and four leaderless teachers» groups.10 The second part of Driver's book
reports on forty - four projects using small groups in elementary, high school, college, and graduate professional schools (
as well
as mental health settings),
as described by the leaders of each group.
From the statistics, and after analysis from the American Linacre Centre, Lawler
reports that: «Faced with that statistic, some analysts began to say that what had been seen
as a crisis of paedophilia was really a matter of ephebophilia», a term meaning the sexual attraction of men towards
adolescent boys.
In 2012 there were more than 1/3 of all children and
adolescent reported as overweight or obese.
The result was a
report titled «Teaching
Adolescents to Become Learners,» published in June 2012, which for the first time represented noncognitive skills — or «noncognitive factors,»
as the
report called them — not
as a set of discrete abilities that individual children might somehow master (or fail to master), but
as a collection of mindsets and habits and attitudes that are highly dependent on the context in which children are learning.
The
report outlines how some sports and all energy drink products are being misused, discusses their ingredients, and provides guidance on their appropriate use,
as in the case of sports drinks, and on how to decrease or eliminate consumption by children and
adolescents, in the case of energy drinks.
The
report recommends that children and
adolescents be taught to drink water «routinely
as an initial beverage of choice» and «generally [
as] the appropriate first choice for hydration before, during, and after most exercise regimens.»
Simple, Low - Cost Steps Enhance
Adolescents» Health Simple, low - cost measures such as wearing a pedometer to inspire walking and spending a few minutes a day meditating can put adolescents on the track toward better health, research
Adolescents» Health Simple, low - cost measures such
as wearing a pedometer to inspire walking and spending a few minutes a day meditating can put
adolescents on the track toward better health, research
adolescents on the track toward better health, researchers
report.
In fact, a study published in The Archives of Pediatrics and
Adolescent Medicine
reported that infants who sleep under a ceiling fan reduce their risk of SIDS by
as much
as 72... MORE percent!
A recently published
report from the Committee on Nutrition and the Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness recommended that children avoid sports and energy drinks during meals, snacks, and
as a replacement for low - fat milk or water because they increase the risk for overweight or obesity in children and
adolescents (12).
The psychosocial outcome receiving the most attention from researchers is problem behaviour, with most studies finding perceived negative reactivity in infancy to predict problem behaviour in childhood33, 34 and
adolescent.35 Specifically, infants prone to high levels of fear, frustration, and sadness,
as well
as difficulty recovering from such distress, were found to be at increased risk for internalizing and externalizing problem behaviours according to parental and / or teacher
report.
Boys whose fathers engaged in physical play but without excessive direction were rated
as more popular by their teachers.48 Effects of fathers may vary across children's ages, with fathers of
adolescent sons frequently playing important roles in those son's transitions,
as seen among Arnhem land Australian aborigines.49 Among the Aka hunter - gatherers of Central African Republic, males of varying ages
report that they predominantly learned subsistence and social behavioural norms from their fathers.50
Approximately 175000 cancer cases are diagnosed annually in children younger than age 15 years worldwide, 1 with an annual increase of around 0.9 % in incidence rate in the developed world, only partly explained by improved diagnosis and
reporting.1, 2 Childhood cancer is rare and its survival rate has increased significantly over the years owing to advancement in treatment technologies; however, it is still a leading cause of death among children and
adolescents in developed countries, ranking second among children aged 1 to 14 years in the United States, surpassed only by accidents.1, 3 Childhood cancer is also emerging
as a major cause of death in the last few years in Asia, Central and South America, Northwest Africa, and the Middle East, where death rates from preventable communicable diseases are declining.2
Reports by Project Ready researchers have been published in academic journals such
as Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Journal of
Adolescent Research, Journal of Family Psychology and other peer - reviewed publications.
First, fathers» interactive play during toddlerhood has been longitudinally associated with attachment security in later childhood and adolescence.17 Second, fathers» speech and language interactions with infants have been positively associated with language development, and paternal depression has been shown to adversely impact this process.18, — , 20 Third, discipline practices, such
as corporal punishment, have been longitudinally associated with increased child aggressive behavior.21 In addition, paternal depressive symptoms have been longitudinally associated with harsh paternal discipline practices in older children and subsequent child and
adolescent maladjustment.11 Finally,
as an indicator of fathers» interactions with pediatric providers, we also examined the proportion of depressed fathers that
reported talking with their children's doctor within the previous year.
«For
adolescent inmates, Rikers Island is broken,» said U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara today,
as he presented a truly horrifying
report detailing how teenagers are treated in New York City jails.
On Monday, a damning
report by the office of Preet Bharara, the United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, about the «deep - seated culture of violence» against
adolescent inmates at Rikers Island singled out the episodes
as particularly deplorable.
In a nationwide survey in 2015, 40 percent of
adolescents who identified
as one of these sexual minorities or said they were unsure of their orientation
reported seriously considering suicide.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration originally approved the drug in 1999, but subsequent case
reports of abnormal behavior in
adolescents who used the medication led the agency in 2006 to require that all packaging of the drug include a warning label about potential neuropsychiatric side effects, such
as hallucinations, delirium, self - harm and even suicide.
But in 12 - week clinical trials in people, mavoglurant did not improve behavioral symptoms such
as irritability or hyperactivity in 175 adults and 139
adolescents with fragile X syndrome, researchers
report January 13 in Science Translational Medicine.
Analyzing data from 6.9 million
adolescents and adults from all over the country, Twenge found that Americans now
report more psychosomatic symptoms of depression, such
as trouble sleeping and trouble concentrating, than their counterparts in the 1980s.
Adolescents with same - sex partners, regardless of being male or female,
reported more internalizing problems such
as being withdrawn or being anxious and / or depressed.
The findings,
reported in the June issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Child &
Adolescent Psychiatry, suggest doctors should treat ADHD
as a condition that varies in severity rather than prescribing a single drug regimen.
In a sensitive and deeply
reported cover story that begins on page 26, journalist Francine Russo examines the latest research and an ongoing debate among clinicians about how best to help children and
adolescents with gender dysphoria — what experts describe
as the «insistent, consistent and persistent» sense that one's sex is not what was written on the birth certificate.
Six of the top 10 channels included
adolescents as young
as 12 years old in their primary target audience based on audience demographic data
reported by a cable advertising trade group.
As a research partner of an $ 11.7 million Autism Center of Excellence (ACE) grant from the National Institutes of Health to the George Washington University Autism and Neurodevelopment Disorders Institute, the Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders at Children's National will continue investigations into sex differences, and aims to develop self -
reporting measures for
adolescents and adults that better capture additional populations — including females and non-cisgender males.
The
report highlights several areas where new findings from neuroscience are becoming misinterpreted by education, including brain - related ideas regarding early educational investment,
adolescent brain development and learning disorders such
as dyslexia and ADHD.
«
As more states legalize marijuana,
adolescents» problems with pot decline: Fewer
adolescents also
report using marijuana.»
Recent excavations of a 30 - meter ash altar on Mount Lykaion in Greece, once worshipped
as the birthplace of Zeus, have revealed a 3000 - year - old skeleton of an
adolescent boy thought to be a human sacrifice, The Boston Globe
reports.
The study also found that children and
adolescents who experience higher levels of overt victimization
report higher levels of overt aggression and lower levels of prosocial support, and exhibit more externalizing behavior such
as delinquency, impulsivity, and conduct problems.
Adolescents were assessed annually, answering questions about who their closest friends were,
reporting on their friendships, and participating in interviews and assessments exploring such feelings
as anxiety, social acceptance, self - worth, and symptoms of depression; teens» close friends also
reported on their friendships and were interviewed.
Teenage victims of cyberbullying, defined
as the use of the internet or cell phones to send hurtful and harassing messages, are more likely to develop symptoms of depression, substance abuse and internet addiction,
reports a new study in the Journal of
Adolescent Health.
The most common strategies children and
adolescents reported using to cope with cyberbullying were passive, such
as blocking the sender, ignoring or avoiding messages, and protecting personal information.
The wish to be the other gender, known
as gender variance, was assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist, one of the most commonly used behavioral
report inventories for children and
adolescents.
As a result, many
adolescents developed anxiety disorders, with females
reporting a greater number of PTSD symptoms than males.
Sleepier
adolescents reported significantly worse self - regulation,
as did teens who tended to be «night owls» rather than «morning larks.»
«When you hear the story, which has been
reported many times, that
adolescents lose gray matter, you think of it
as something negative.
As summarized in Table 1, studies of children under the age of 12 (presumably predominantly pre-pubertal) find considerable evidence for functional hyper - connectivity in ASD, whereas the studies
reporting data collected from
adolescents and adults (presumably predominantly post-pubertal) reveal functional hypo - connectivity in ASD.
As summarized in Table 1, the studies that have
reported group differences in the direction of autism - related intrinsic hypo - connectivity were all conducted in either
adolescent or adult high - functioning (average or above average IQ) samples.
A recent study
reported in the Medical Journal of Australia found
adolescents who ate a healthy, wholefood diet were nearly half
as likely to suffer from depression compared with
adolescents who ate a nutritionally poor diet with a lot of fast foods and calorie - laden snacks.
Although not many cases are
reported as in the case of
adolescents, this problem can also affect children.
QUALITY
AS IMPORTANT
AS QUANTITY A 2016 article in U.S. News and World
Report tells
adolescents, «Teens, your brain needs real food.»
There's a concern that this issue is growing among the young male segment, with
as many
as 43 % of «normal - weight»
adolescent and college - age boys believing themselves to be underweight and
reporting a desire to increase muscle mass through weight training.
Changes in hormonal levels (serotonin and cortisol) after massage mostly in specific conditions such
as patients with low back pain, HIV - positive patients, and depressed
adolescent mothers have been
reported (13,21 — 23).
Adolescents Twice as Likely to Be Out of School as Children of Primary School Age, Say UNESCO and UNICEF New report shows why «business as usual» won't lead to universal primary or secondary education Around 63 million adolescents between the ages of 12 and 15 years are denied their right to an education, according t
Adolescents Twice
as Likely to Be Out of School
as Children of Primary School Age, Say UNESCO and UNICEF New
report shows why «business
as usual» won't lead to universal primary or secondary education Around 63 million
adolescents between the ages of 12 and 15 years are denied their right to an education, according t
adolescents between the ages of 12 and 15 years are denied their right to an education, according to -LSB-...]
«The profiles illustrate that
adolescents who see schools
as a place where they like to go, feel free from bullying and with teachers who believe that students can be a success,
report higher life satisfaction,» the
report notes.
As expected,
adolescents who
reported that good citizens exercise their right to vote also
reported that they anticipate being publicly engaged on reaching adulthood.
However, scientists discovered much more than they intended
as hundreds of the dog owners
reported «
adolescent» behavior among their pups at eight months old.
In a 2008
report, it found that
as of 2006, the radiation health effects of Chernobyl were essentially limited to the more than 6,000 cases of thyroid cancer
reported in children and
adolescents who were exposed at the time of the accident.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology in 2006
reported that risperidone, which is Risperdal's generic form, can strongly up the prolactin levels in
adolescents, with gynecomastia
as a possible side effect.