This argues in favor of some direct support for early deployment of technologies such
as advanced biofuels and carbon capture and sequestration.
The report said a combination of different measures would be the most cost - effective way to reduce shipping emissions, including renewable energy and alternative fuels such
as advanced biofuels, methanol, ammonia and hydrogen.
Yet later in the report they dismiss such efforts, such
as advancing biofuels to replace the nation's reliance on imported fossil fuels, as «either protectionist or attempts to deploy uncompetitive technologies.»
There are also other longer term political considerations: if sugarcane ethanol is kept out, the corn ethanol folks might lobby to lift the cap on corn ethanol and allow it to qualify
as an advanced biofuel.
Not exact matches
The Science
Advanced biofuels that are derived from cellulose (such
as wood chips or cornstalks) are well along in the labs, but they need substantial investment to bring them to the marketplace.
We must focus on bringing together wind, solar, natural gas,
biofuels, hydroelectric, geothermal and
advanced clean coal
as part of a diversified energy portfolio since there is no single solution.
The BER program contains two main components, biological systems sciences, which fund research such
as genomics and
advanced biofuel, and earth and environmental systems sciences (EESE), which funds research such
as atmospheric monitoring and modeling.
These include the ability to bring new, innovative products to the market; progress in oncology, such
as the approval of Genentech's drug Avastin for breast cancer and
advances in the use of gene therapy, despite some setbacks; continuing progress in research on stem cells; the emergence of treatments for previously untreated diseases; and solutions for food and fuel shortages, such
as biocrops and
biofuels.
Along with discussing the potential benefits — such
as making seed vaccines in a day and producing
biofuels — some debated whether Venter's part - artificial bacterium is a major
advance or simply an extension of existing DNA technologies.
So say researchers at E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., which alongside Seattle - based Bio Architecture Lab (BAL) has secured $ 9 million from the Department of Energy to explore seaweed's potential
as a feedstock for biobutanol, an
advanced biofuel.
Proponents of the military's
biofuels program argue that the high cost of
advanced biofuels should decline
as production ramps up.
As a designated
advanced biofuel under the federal renewable fuel standard, it must achieve at least 50 percent reduction compared with fossil fuels.
The military's use of
biofuels originally sparked the ire of some GOP members of congress and the senate after it was widely reported that the military pays up to $ 26 a gallon for some «
advanced»
biofuels, which can be used
as direct replacements for petroleum fuels used by ships and aircraft.
With genetically engineered microorganisms, such
as bacteria and fungi, playing an increasing role in the green chemistry production of valuable chemical products including therapeutic drugs,
advanced biofuels and biodegradable plastics from renewables, Cas9 is emerging
as an important genome - editing tool for practitioners of synthetic biology.
Future technologies that need R&D: high - efficiency photovoltaics (say, 50 % conversion)(
as well
as lowering the cost of PV), energy storage systems for intermittent sources like solar and wind (hydrogen storage, other methods),
advances in
biofuel technology (for example, hydrogen production from algae, cellulosic ethanol, etc..)
The 2015 Survey of Non-Starch Ethanol and Renewable Hydrocarbon
Biofuels Producers provides an inventory of the domestic
advanced biofuels production industry
as of the end of calendar year 2015, documenting important... Read more →
Improvements in the speed and cost of DNA synthesis are enabling scientists to design and synthesize modified bacterial chromosomes that can be used in the production of
advanced biofuels, bio-products, renewable chemicals, bio-based specialty chemicals (pharmaceutical intermediates, fine chemicals, food ingredients), and in the health care sector
as well.
Synthetic biology promises significant
advances in areas such
as biofuels, specialty chemicals, agriculture, and medicine but also poses potential risks.
I strongly agree with Vice President Gore that we can not drill our way to energy independence, but must fast - track investments in renewable sources of energy like solar power, wind power and
advanced biofuels, and those are the investments I will make
as president.»
Fortunately for the corn industry, «
advanced»
biofuels have failed to take off
as Congress expected.
Potential benefits and impacts of second and third generation
biofuels — preferably referred to
as «
advanced biofuels» — are partially included.
Advanced biofuels can be derived from lignocellulosic feedstocks, such
as agricultural waste (e.g., corn stover, wheat straw, rice hulls), agricultural processing byproducts (e.g., corn fiber or sugar cane bagasse), forestry and wood processing waste, the paper portion of municipal solid waste, or dedicated energy crops such
as switchgrass.
They are modeled after the strong scientific management approaches typified by the Manhattan Project, the Lincoln Lab at MIT, which developed radar, AT&T's Bell Laboratories, which developed the transistor,
as well
as the successful DOE Bioenergy Research Centers established during the Bush Administration to pioneer
advanced techniques in biotechnology, including
biofuels.
Unfortunately the
advanced biofuels industry not been able to meet the demand
as set out in the federal Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS).
Taking action to produce cleaner operations and cleaner products takes money — and industry is spending it to invent substitute and less carbon - intensive fuels, by supporting technologies such
as wind, solar,
biofuels, geothermal and others, and by improving efficiency and pursuing technologies such
as carbon capture and storage and
advanced technology vehicles.
As a result of the 2007 law, written by Democrats, a significant part of that effort is now focused on developing
advanced biofuels like those made from algae with reduced carbon footprints.
Advanced biofuels such
as second generation biodiesel is also available
as an alternative for large machines like excavators.
(Sec. 1514) Directs the EPA Administrator to: (1) establish an
Advanced Biofuel Technologies Program to demonstrate advanced technologies for the production of alternative transportation fuels; (2) give priority to projects that enhance the geographical diversity of alternative fuels production and utilize feedstocks that represent 10 % or less of domestic ethanol or biodiesel fuel production during the previous fiscal year; and (3) fund demonstration projects to develop conversion technologies for producing cellulosic biomass ethanol, and for coproducing value - added bioproducts (such as fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides) resulting from biodiesel fuel pro
Advanced Biofuel Technologies Program to demonstrate
advanced technologies for the production of alternative transportation fuels; (2) give priority to projects that enhance the geographical diversity of alternative fuels production and utilize feedstocks that represent 10 % or less of domestic ethanol or biodiesel fuel production during the previous fiscal year; and (3) fund demonstration projects to develop conversion technologies for producing cellulosic biomass ethanol, and for coproducing value - added bioproducts (such as fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides) resulting from biodiesel fuel pro
advanced technologies for the production of alternative transportation fuels; (2) give priority to projects that enhance the geographical diversity of alternative fuels production and utilize feedstocks that represent 10 % or less of domestic ethanol or biodiesel fuel production during the previous fiscal year; and (3) fund demonstration projects to develop conversion technologies for producing cellulosic biomass ethanol, and for coproducing value - added bioproducts (such
as fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides) resulting from biodiesel fuel production.
Then there's the hundreds of millions of dollars ExxonMobil has spent both to research and develop carbon capture and sequestration technologies
as well
as to investigate the promise of producing
advanced biofuels, particularly from algae.
Or, Congress might scrap the
advanced biofuel RFS altogether
as cellulosic ethanol is yet to exist.
Although preliminary, these results suggest that this may be a viable means to facilitate lignin removal and potentially
advance the utilization of woody biomass
as a
biofuel feedstock.
That report found that meeting the goal would require aggressive efficiency and electrification
as well
as maturation of technologies still in development, such
as advanced batteries and more efficient
biofuels.
Economic Benefits The development of an
advanced biofuel industry will help rebuild the local and regional economies devastated
as a result of hurricanes Katrina and Rita by providing: (1) increased value to the feedstock crops which will benefit local farmers and provide more revenue to the local community; (2) increased investments in plants and equipment which will stimulate the local economy by providing construction jobs initially and the chance for full - time employment after the plant is completed; (3) secondary employment
as associated industries develop due to plant co-products becoming available at a competitive price; and (4) increased local and state revenues collected from plant operations will stimulate local and state tax revenues and provide funds for improvements to the community and to the region.
Thankfully, Barack Obama has indicated that he wants to
advance cellulosic ethanol research, but we mustn't rest on that assurance alone and continue to monitor his commitment here so that he doesn't get swayed by the corn lobby into,
as the original article suggests (perhaps prematurely), continue the failed policies of the Bush administration in promoting
biofuels.
Advanced biofuels (such
as cellulosic ethanol) have made important progress in recent years but are not yet competitive with petroleum products.