Sentences with phrase «as aerosol»

Interactions with the hydrological cycle, and additional impacts on the radiation budget, occur through the role of aerosols in cloud microphysical processes, as aerosol particles act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and ice nuclei (IN).

The terminology has changed, with direct aerosol forcing renamed aerosol - radiation interactions (ari) and the cloud albedo (indirect) effect now known as aerosol - cloud interactions (aci).

The relative atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases as well as aerosol and particulate content coupled with other climate information gives insight into both the importance of these as drivers of temperature as well as how these drivers might couple in either a positive or negative feedback sense (Beckman and Mahoney, 1998).

As aerosol pollution is predicted to decrease over the next few decades, unmasking of the greenhouse effect may lead to accelerated global warming.storms and ocean plankton The human - generated aerosols are derived from industry, motor vehicles and vegetation burning.

The relative atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases as well as aerosol and particulate content coupled with other climate information gives insight into both the importance of these as drivers of temperature as well as how these drivers might couple in either a positive or negative feedback sense.

The radiation heat transfer and First Law trump all the Blah - Blah concerning the the quasi-direct effect, etc. (I say that as an aerosol guy who studies and likes npf.)

They accounted for the known orbital forcing and also considered other possible feedbacks, such as the aerosol loading of the atmosphere.

When cosmic rays enter our atmosphere they act as an aerosol that helps to form clouds.

As the aerosol particles rise on the warm, convecting air, they produce more rain over northern India and the Himalayan foothill, which further warms the atmosphere and fuels a «heat pump» that draws yet more warm air to the region.

In turn, these optical depths may be used to derive information about the column abundances of ozone and water vapor, as well as aerosol and other atmospheric constituents.

In terms of the aerosols: If you want to argue really simplistic, you could still explain what is seen in Dave's NH - SH time series: due to the larger thermal inertia of the SH, you would expect slower warming there with greenhouse gas forcing, so an increase in NH - SH early on, which would then be reduced as aerosol forcing becomes stronger in the NH.

Could the next big release of heat show up early, with heat - burps piling out as aerosol shading increases.

«A rapid cutback in greenhouse gas emissions could speed up global warming... because current global warming is offset by global dimming — the 2 - 3ºC of cooling cause by industrial pollution, known to scientists as aerosol particles, in the atmosphere.»

But look: The predictions for the future would be more dire than before especially as the aerosol cooling would not be expected to keep up.

Medinger recommended disinfecting furniture and surfaces around the house when the dog recovers from the flu by using general household disinfectants such as aerosol sprays and cleaners.

Possible allergens, aside from the rabbit, include: hay, dust mites or mold in the cage, cleaning products such as aerosol sprays, or outdoor pollens.

Thankfully, the feline herpes virus only survives up to 18 hours in a damp environment, and much less as an aerosol and when dry.

All of the special features of the Virage such as the aerosol section front grille, revised side strake design, bi-xenon headlights, glass switches and the welt feature in the interior.

Not only will it make it onto the plane with you, it will soak up dirt and oil equally as well as an aerosol can.

At EMSL, the GA helps users advance molecular science in areas such as aerosol formation, bioremediation, catalysis, climate change, hydrogen storage, and subsurface science.

The ARM Climate Research Facility hosts these data as Aerosol Observing System in the ARM Data Archive.

If used as a biological weapon, the toxin could be sprayed as an aerosol - it is colourless and odourless - or used to contaminate food.

Topics have included sensitivity analysis, calibration, and optimization for cloud and convection systems as well as aerosol processes.

The bacterium can be delivered as an aerosol, making it relatively easy to disseminate.

Therefore several trials previous published have as an exclusion criterion atelectasis, pleural effusion and tumor mass more than 5 cm of diameter.8 The rest of the criteria remain the same as in the case of intravenous infusion, renal function, blood values and performance status have to be appropriate according to the NCCN guidelines.38 Moreover; the administered drug has to be safe in order to be provided as aerosol, several chemotherapy agents have been reported to be toxic for the lung parenchyma.

The viral vector and aerosol cisplatin was safe as aerosol administration to the lung parenchyma as observed in Figure 1.

The relative atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases as well as aerosol and particulate content coupled with other climate information gives insight into both the importance of these as drivers of temperature as well as how these drivers might couple in either a positive or negative feedback sense (Beckman and Mahoney, 1998).

The powder is delivered as an aerosol that clings to metal, glass and cloth, and batches can be engineered to have distinct spectral signatures.

Or the solution can be deposited as an aerosol from an electrostatic paint gun.

The sulfuric acid condensed into minute droplets — each two hundred times finer than the width of a human hair — that could easily remain suspended in the air as an aerosol cloud.

«Current emission inventories do not account for cultural burning practices in Asia as aerosol sources,» said Chakrabarty, who is originally from the Northeastern region of India.

As an aerosol spray, it is excellent for spot treatment on furniture, box springs, and luggage and offers residual control for up to two weeks.

Not to mention, you'll have to clean house pretty well if the Burglar Blaster does go off, as aerosol capsaicin won't just disperse into thin air.

If you are nursing, stay away from insecticides (especially in airborne forms such as aerosols or coils).

If that SO2 makes it to the stratosphere — the middle layer of the atmosphere 10 kilometers up — it forms droplets of diluted sulfuric acid, known as aerosols.

For example, the tiny particles known as aerosols are far better understood, says atmospheric scientist Piers Forster of the University of Leeds in England andalso a lead author.

The research focuses on the power of minute airborne particles known as aerosols, which can come from urban and industrial air pollution, wildfires and other sources.

The researchers [3] quantified China's current contribution to global «radiative forcing» (the imbalance, of human origin, of our planet's radiation budget), by differentiating between the contributions of long - life greenhouse gases, the ozone and its precursors, as well as aerosols.

«It is therefore reasonable to expect that precipitation extremes will continue to intensify,» although how much is still a mystery, largely thanks to an unclear understanding of the atmospheric impact of how tiny flecks of pollution in the atmosphere — known as aerosols to scientists and comprising materials ranging from soot to sulfur dioxide.

«So as aerosols cut down sunlight by large amounts,» Ramanathan explains, «they may be spinning down the hydrological cycle of the planet.»

Various aerosols also rise up in the atmosphere, but their net effect on global warming or cooling is still uncertain, as some aerosols reflect sunlight away from Earth, and others, in contrast, trap warmth in the atmosphere.

This shows that the temperature response, even to a geographically defined forcing such as aerosols, shows little overlap with the spatial pattern of forcing itself — although of course there is some overlap.

In the middle of the last century, for example, soot and other particles spewing from factory smokestacks, collectively known as aerosols — cooled the planet for a couple of decades.

ATom will gather measurements of more than 200 different gases, as well as aerosols from the air near the ocean surface to approximately seven miles altitude.

Be careful when using household products such as aerosols, cleaners and polishes.

Besides, it is the vapour pressure (or «supersaturation») which really control whether cloud drops or not, seeing as aerosols tend to be around anyway.

This is a peer reviewed paper by respected scientists who are saying that aerosol forcing means that the majority of the warming caused by existing co2 emission has effectively been masked thus far, and that as aerosols remain in the atmosphere for far shorter a duration of time than co2, we will have already most likely crossed the 2 degree threshold that the G8 politicians have been discussing this week once the cooling effect of aerosols dissipate.

As I see it, your confusion is best revealed in the following sentence: «you have temperature dropping when aerosol forcing increases from 2 to (let's say) 8, then rising again as the aerosols clear.»

In this case, everything makes sense (at least qualitatively speaking): you have temperature dropping when aerosol forcing increases from 2 to (let's say) 8, then rising again as the aerosols clear.

This shows that the temperature response, even to a geographically defined forcing such as aerosols, shows little overlap with the spatial pattern of forcing itself — although of course there is some overlap.