However, most states strike these clauses
as against public policy.
If any outside employment is expressly prohibited, it's probably unenforceable
as against public policy.
Generally speaking such covenants are considered by the courts as a restraint on trade and, as such,
as against public policy.
It seems likely though that any condominium board that wants to initiate litigation but is not able to obtain the necessary consent will argue that the consent requirements in its bylaws are void
as against public policy.
However, the case was appealed and while the appeal court ultimately decided that the separation agreement was void
as against public policy, it also noted that courts needed to use caution in finding contracts to be void as contrary to public policy so that the doctrine does not «unduly impinge on the basic right to enforce engagements freely and voluntarily made.»
The ability to waive an implied reasonableness term usually goes hand in hand with the contract doctrine that holds «penalties» in contracts to be void
as against public policy, but upholds «liquidated damages» clauses.
Not exact matches
George Ford, chief economist for the Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal and
Public Policy Studies, said EPB got the equivalent of $ 2,000 per customer in federal subsidies to build its citywide fiber optic network Ford said other government - owned utilities, such
as one in Bristol, Va., have gotten $ 7,000 or more per subscriber to add telecommunications services that compete
against private companies such
as AT&T, Comcast and Charter Communications.
New EI
policies, designed to hurt rather than help; new appeal mechanisms, rigged
against claimants; and employee cuts everywhere, made without rhyme or reason across the
public service,
as the Parliamentary Budget Office has just reported.
They have lost the capacity to develop a middle - class narrative
against the Democrats» cultural libertarianism
as part of an agenda of pro-family
public policy.
As for the «narrow
public witness»
against which John Murdock rightly cautions, I really don't think «prioritizing» equals «ignoring,» such that to prioritize the defense of religious freedom and the right to life excludes other issues from the Church's social witness and
public policy advocacy.
I have myself taken part in a demonstration
against a
public policy that was later described by «the other side»
as being violent and hateful, with the intent to intimidate the school board into breaking the law.
Seeking
public demonstration or posts on Facebook
as the only avenues we take
against policies we disagree with is insufficient.
Various parts or implications of this position are also finding their way into a variety of pastor - oriented journals,
as can be seen in Cobb's arguments
against free trade in Theology and
Public Policy, [5] his exchanges with Dennis P. McCann in The Christian Century over NAFTA, [6] and his debates with Robin Klay in Perspectives over GATT.
In Clegg's characterisation of not making
public disagreements
as the pukka thing to do, for example, he seems oblivious to how Lib Dems are going to campaign
against those
policies that they do disagree with when they have been silent on them for five years.
The report centred on the fact that a report produced by the think tank «Centre for
policy studies» has shown it says how litigation
against public bodies such
as the NHS is «ingrained in the national psyche
as a warped form of normal behaviour».
Schneiderman, elected in 2010 out of the state senator, had increasingly been handed a national profile in part of his push
against the
policies of President Donald Trump's administration
as well
as his
public advocacy for women's issues.
While Cuomo is not accused of wrongdoing and isn't expected to testify, the charges
against Percoco have damaged both his image
as a reformer and one of his signature
policy initiatives, the investment of billions of dollars in
public money in to upstate economic development programs.
In January 2013, then the
public advocate, de Blasio launched his first campaign
as an outer - borough working dad and
public school parent who would bring a populist, progressive fight
against the
policies of then - Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
A new Survation poll for Labour List of 1,037 people shows that 72 % of the
public are in favour of the
policy to fund the NHS to the tune of # 2.5 bn extra a year, partially using taxes
against tobacco companies and mansions
as well
as closing loopholes.
And whilst Fianna Fail's vote had marginally recovered from their last general election collapse
as a result of their own austerity
policies and the catastrophic economic situation which saw the
public pay the price for the bank bailouts, the population were clearly not returning in significant numbers, and on the contrary were turning
against the right wing establishment parties.
Cabrera, who is a longtime foe of marriage equality and a leader in the effort that recently overturned the
public schools»
policy against church congregations using their space for worship services, has for years worked with the Family Research Council, an organization condemned
as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.
They were asked what types of guns they owned; reasons for ownership (protection, recreation,
as collector's items); their attitudes on gun
policies, such
as bans, arming teachers and violence
against the government; and the sources of violence, ranging from God's absence in
public schools to media violence to insufficient mental health screening and background checks.
No one, he said, should be «excluded or discriminated
against as a result of enrollment and admissions
policies at any
public school, including charter
public schools.»
As government forces double - down by misleading, exaggerating, and blindly promoting misguided
public policies, think biblically of David
against Goliath, think cinematically of Luke Skywalker
against Darth Vader and the Evil Empire.
As Elizabethton Bureau Chief John Thompson reported in January, the
policy says «any principal, assistant principal or teacher may use corporal punishment in a reasonable manner
against any student for good cause in order to maintain discipline and order within the
public schools.»
Some see the refusal to participate in SBAC testing
as an act of courage and conviction; they see it
as willful push - back
against flawed education reform
policies that since the passage of NCLB have failed to improve education in America's
public schools and yet continue to be promoted by special interests who seek to profit at student, parent, and taxpayer expense.
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
For instance, campaigns directed
against companies or farms known for their «humane» production
policies may encounter
public resistance because they seem to be going after wrong or innocent targets, especially to people who (like most consumers) are not aware of the actual regulations behind labels such
as «humanely raised» or «natural».
The fracas eventually culminated in the creation of the ad - hoc organization Action
Against Racism in the Arts (AARA) and ushered in an era of lively
public debates about institutional racism in the art world.1
As a result of this sort of multicultural activism and affirmative action
policies, elite art schools like Yale came under greater political pressure to accept students of color.
The climate science also sure is subject to severe political pressures from varying lobbyist groups, first and foremost the oil an coal interests which are huge financial powerhouses especially in the US Senate — a body which in reality dictates the whole global «climate
policy» or rather the absence of any such — serious climate politicans round the globe in reality have —
as we now have seen — no chance at all
against the denying forces and their huge media apparatus,
as long
as the
public don't see some very serious consequences of climate change, fx.
Public policies that protect
against environmental harms are listed
as a business risk, i.e. a threat to their basic business model.
The difficultiy is, of course, that since no general
public was ever onsulted about bringing these organisations into existence, and since no general
public ever gets any say in any of the appalling
policies they emit, it's hard to see how we can get any purchase on the problem — the entire degenerate system has been set up so
as to be proof
against anything external which might influence it.
When government
policy is built upon hyperbole
as it is here in Australia the outcome can only be
against the
public interest.
As the
public attitude turns
against disposable plastics, then grocery stores, clothing companies, restaurants, schools, and hotels will start to reexamine their
policies.
Contracts that violate local law are void in just about every jurisdiction,
as are contracts
against clearly defined
public policy.
His work involved considering
policy response and coverage issues
as well
as managing claims
against (amongst others) architects, engineers, design and build contractors, surveyors, valuers, charity trustees and directors and officers of both private and
public limited companies.
The court was concerned that the UK
policy set the threshold so high
against the applicants from the outset «that it did not allow a balancing of the competing individual and
public interests and a proportionality test by the secretary of state or by the domestic courts» because the applicants had to demonstrate
as a condition precedent to the application of the
policy, that the deprivation of artificial insemination facilities might prevent conception altogether.
The barista claims he pursued this nuclear option only after a number of complaints from customers and after trying to confirm that he had the «power
as a Starbucks employee to pull the plug,» including «asking supervisors, calling managers, and even looking through the employee handbook (which not only said nothing about this act being
against policy but actually explained how to do it) before cutting the
public Wi - Fi.»
In the same book, Farrow makes a number of arguments
against what he refers to
as the privatization of civil justice, such
as the impoverishment of common law when cases are removed from the
public system (this dovetails with Simpson's work), the use of a private (thus, confidential) system to circumvent
public policies,
public accountability, and basic notions of procedural fairness, and the shielding from the
public of transactions that would not withstand
public scrutiny.
Damian also undertakes other liability work for major insurers, under
public liability
policies, including product liability cases and claims arising out of property damage.He has considerable experience of acting in claims
against Independent Financial Advisers, investment managers, accountants, actuaries and other professionals associated with the financial services sector,
as well
as solicitors and insurance brokers.
As a fair and transparent tendering process is essential to both the construction industry and for
public procurement generally, it would seem that an exclusion clause that allows an owner to subvert the system with impunity would be
against public policy.
...
As a matter of
public policy, we want all drivers to obey all traffic laws, not just the prohibition
against following too closely.»
The Court also found that this
policy discriminated
against refugee claimants on the basis of national origin
as it was only refugee claimants from «designated countries» who were denied all health care except care related to
public health, such
as infectious diseases.
the Russian subsidiary of a major Austrian construction company in the appeal before the Supreme Court
against the lower court judgments refusing enforcement of the ICAC award on the grounds of
public policy,
as the arbitrators allegedly interpreted the underlying contract incorrectly.
Recommended by Legal 500 and Chambers & Partners
as a leading junior in Education law, Holly regularly advises on the full range of
public and private education law matters, including special educational needs / disability discrimination, educational negligence, Academies, further and higher education issues, local authority
policy matters, claims by and
against state and independent school, regulatory matters, Ofsted and the OIA.
I shall then state why, in my view, Article 28 (2) and (3) is to be interpreted
as meaning that a Union citizen can not rely on the right to enhanced protection
against expulsion under that provision where it is shown that that citizen derives that right from offending conduct constituting a serious disturbance of the
public policy of the host Member State.
Beyond that, these restrictive procedural developments work
against the effectiveness of private litigation to enforce various
public policies involving such matters
as civil rights, antitrust, employment discrimination, and securities regulation.
Moreover, doctrinal entrenchment is particularly problematic in the FISA courts, where secrecy and institutional context indicate that outside efforts at doctrinal reform are less likely to be effective than they are with courts that publish their opinions.35 Unlike published opinions, secret opinions can not provoke the
public into lobbying for a legislative override36 or judicial overruling37 — two important paths of legal reform.38 Perhaps to hedge
against the risks of limited external oversight, FISA limits FISC and Court of Review judges to non-renewable, seven - year terms, 39 a provision suggesting that Congress envisioned a FISA court whose membership would be responsive to shifting factual circumstances and
policy priorities.40 Stare decisis, which requires judges to adhere to interpretations of law that they might otherwise reject
as unjust or unpersuasive, constrains these judges» ability to adapt to such factual and
policy shifts.