This figure shows the crystal structure of Sc - doped BaZrO3 to be used
as an electrolyte material in intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT - SOFCs).
Not exact matches
Ruben - Simon Kühnel and David Reber, researchers from Empa's
Materials for Energy Conversion Laboratory, have now discovered a way to potentially solve the problem: The saline
electrolyte has to be liquid but so concentrated
as not to contain any «surplus» water.
Flow batteries also charge quickly and last for thousands of cycles, but needed
materials such
as energy - dense
electrolytes and ion exchange membranes remain expensive.
To keep up with our advancing mobile technology, energy storage devices have been subject to
material shrinking in the design process, which has left them vulnerable to short circuiting —
as in recent cases with Samsung's Galaxy Note devices — which, when compounded with the presence of a flammable
electrolyte liquid, can create an explosive situation.
To ensure safety, additives to
electrolytes, such
as nanodiamonds, need to be combined with other precautions, such
as using non-flammable
electrolytes, safer electrode
materials and stronger separators.»
The early version of the fuel cell uses an expensive
material called an ionic liquid
as the
electrolyte, for example.
Now, A * STAR researchers have created a self - assembling polymeric
material that changes its structure when moved from water to an
electrolyte solution, such
as salt water.
But manufacturers of high - energy applications such
as electric cars and power storage systems seek for new electrode
materials and
electrolytes.
«Another, unexpected bonus of this
electrolyte's high energy density is it could potentially expand the use of flow batteries into mobile applications such
as powering trains and cars,» said the study's corresponding author, Wei Wang, a
materials scientist at DOE's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
Now Ulrich Schubert and colleagues have developed a redox - flow battery that uses organic polymers
as the charge - storage
material, in combination with inexpensive dialysis membranes and an aqueous sodium chloride solution
as the
electrolyte.
Here we describe an affordable, safe, and scalable battery system, which uses organic polymers
as the charge - storage
material in combination with inexpensive dialysis membranes, which separate the anode and the cathode by the retention of the non-metallic, active (macro-molecular) species, and an aqueous sodium chloride solution
as the
electrolyte.
In batteries,
as in any electrochemical device, critical processes happen where the
electrolyte and active
material meet at the solid electrode.
• Adhesive bandage strips in various sizes • A small bottle of rubbing alcohol • Bandage
materials including sterile gauze pads, gauze and adhesive bandage tape • Elastic bandages for wrapping sprains • A powdered
electrolyte replenishment such
as Emergen - C • Moleskin blister treatment • Scissors and tweezers • An instant - read thermometer