It's cross-correlated: The shape of the landscape is dependent on what all the organisms are doing, so even
as an organism evolves, the landscape is always changing.
«The theory is that
as organisms evolve to be larger, the single - celled embryo (or zygote) is selected to be larger as well.
In cases where the problems have been local our society has made laws to limit the harmful effects; just
as an organism evolves methods of protecting itself from the toxins it produces.
Not exact matches
I just think that humans
EVOLVED as hetero - sexual
organisms, and if being omni - sexual was so much more beneficial, then we'd all be doin» it like the sea slugs do on discovery channel).
Then,
as a result of genetic duplication, random selection and the environment, those simple life forms *
evolved * into slightly more complex
organisms.
My mind is open to higher life... I think
as an atheist, your mind is open
as well, you have to believe in a higher
evolved being than potentially our own, or you would not believe in a higher
evolved being beyond a single cell
organism...
Scientists may think they have good reasons for believing that living
organisms evolved naturally from nonliving chemicals, or that complex organs
evolved by the accumulation of micromutations through natural selection, but having reasons is not the same
as having proof.
Evolutionary changes can also be seen in small
organisms such
as viruses and bacteria — this is why you need a new flu shot each year — the virus changes (
evolves).
That is, those events which are later than others lie in the same direction
as the more
evolved stages of the biosphere, the more developed stages of individual
organisms, the more entropic states of closed physical systems, or the events of a causal chain which can be the effects but not the causes of a given event on the chain.
«This continually unfolding emergence of new and intricately organised systems and
organisms strongly suggests a directionality in the history of the universe, and in the history of the Earth and of life on it... many recent interdisciplinary pundits postulate an overarching finality or teleology - a purposefulness - to the unfolding universe, and to nature itself
as it
evolves on Earth...
Whitehead presents his own scheme of
organisms constituted by internal relations
as providing units that can and do
evolve.
Once the exceptional, but fundamentally biological, nature of the collective human complex is accepted, nothing prevents us (provided we take into account the modifications which have occurred in the dimensions in which we are working) from treating
as authentic organs the diverse social
organisms which have gradually
evolved in the course of the history of the human race.
As an
evolved being I have a responsibility to all those single celled
organisms that came before and allowed me to exist and thus we have a responsibility to the future of our planets continual evolution.
Along with many other researchers in the field, Gould's works were sometimes deliberately taken out of context by creationists
as «proof» that scientists no longer understood how
organisms evolved.
That still happens, but it's diffused around the globe in ways that are difficult to see
as part of an
evolving, healthy social
organism (not that American industrialization was trouble free!).
We generally assume that primitive
organisms are not sensitive to
as many different kinds of stimuli
as higher
organisms are and that the sensory systems
evolve to give
organisms access to more and more types of stimuli.
Precisely which
organisms will comprise the second and future microbial ecologies (this process is called microbial succession) will depend on conditions such
as salt concentration and nutrients present, and which microorganisms are present (either intentionally added or contaminants) in the
evolving cheese matrix...
In evolutionary biology, convergent evolution is the process whereby
organisms not closely related (not monophyletic), independently
evolve similar traits
as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.
«
Organisms can deal with these stressful transitions from warm to cold by either acclimating - think about dogs putting on their winter coats - or by populations genetically
evolving to deal with new stresses, a phenomenon known
as rapid climate adaptation,» said Alison Gerken, a post-doctoral associate with UF's Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the lead author of a new study, published this month in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Chua doubts the mould memristors are going to have much of an impact on computer chips of the future, but says the finding underscores how important they are in the biological world, where memristance has
evolved to allow
organisms to transfer information, such
as neural impulses, rapidly and efficiently.
RNA
organisms could
evolve new ribozymes
as well and also produce them in bulk
as they multiplied.
The goal is ultimately to design new
organisms that fulfill specified functions, such
as manufacturing new fuels to replace oil and gas or capturing carbon dioxide, without
evolving so that these capabilities are locked in over time.
So - called RNA viruses are rogues: smaller, fast - replicating shape - shifters, descended from a time that evolutionary biologists refer to
as the RNA world, back near the base of life's tree, before today's DNA - based
organisms evolved.
«We've had this view that
organisms became more «selfish»
as they
evolved, learning how to take advantage of the system by becoming pathogens,» she said.
«Our hypothesis is that interferon gamma might have
evolved as an efficient way to control the anti-pathogen response when
organisms are social,» says Tony Filiano, a postdoctoral associate in Kipnis» lab.
For a long time, the prevailing idea was that parasites and pathogens
evolve to target a particular host and
as they get better at infecting a specific animal or plant, they become less effective at infecting other
organisms.
As oxygen increased in Earth's atmosphere and
organisms became more complex, different forms of metabolism
evolved, from plants» photosynthesis to the lesser - known chemolithotrophy.
The first animals
evolved from their single - celled ancestors around 800 million years ago, but new evidence suggests that this leap to multi-celled
organisms in the tree of life may not have been quite
as dramatic
as scientists once assumed.
But
organisms are
evolving continuously, with certain phenotypes becoming dominant
as environmental and other conditions favor them.
As organisms released gases that changed the very lighting conditions on which they depended, they had to
evolve new colors.
As if octopuses, squids and other cephalopods were not already strange enough, they may have found a way to
evolve that is foreign to practically all other multicellular
organisms on the planet.
Now, new research offers a potential solution: Longer RNA chains could have hidden out in porous rocks near volcanic sites such
as hydrothermal ocean vents, where unique temperature conditions might have helped complex
organisms evolve.
We commonly use a nominal value of 1
as the start of dissolution, so «danger» for
organisms, but this may not be relevant for them because they have already
evolved in these conditions, thus may be adapted.
Organisms pass their genes to their descendants, often with small changes, and
as a result life can
evolve over the generations.
Scientists once thought that every type of
organism occupied a distinct branch on the tree of life; new species
evolved as their genomes slowly mutated or recombined through sex.
Perhaps, they reasoned, if they put their digital
organisms on a diet, they might
evolve into different forms — just
as it happens in nature.
Salamanders are particularly good
organisms for studying how locomotion onto land
evolved,
as their anatomy and ecology is similar to the earliest tetrapods.
The work sheds shed new light on how very different
organisms can
evolve similar traits in response to their environments, a process known
as convergent evolution.
How did simple
organisms like yeast and worms
evolve into ones
as complex
as birds and mammals?
Finding them in arthropod ancestors suggests the plates acted
as a transitional element that helped the animals
evolve from soft, jellylike
organisms to the hard - bodied creatures of today, Ortega - Hernández argues.
I like to say I am a professional observer,
as one of the things I enjoy most is just watching
organisms while trying to puzzle out what they are doing and why it may have
evolved.
Genes that are expressed only in the brain
evolved more slowly than those that are expressed in the brain
as well
as other tissues, and those genes
evolved more slowly than genes expressed throughout the rest of the
organism.
Wisecaver, an evolutionary biologist, studies how new genes
evolve that allow species to produce secondary metabolites — compounds such
as toxins or pigments that
organisms produce to defend themselves against environmental dangers.
«Possible mechanisms to regulate the coherence of the oscillation,
as a living
organism would have
evolved to develop a robust circadian rhythm, or daily biological clock, can also be revealed from the theoretical analyses,» Lin said.
The researchers involved were surprised to learn that the ability to walk
evolved from a gene found in creatures that can not,
as past theories suggest that
organisms evolved the ability
as they first crawled out of the ocean.
This is a unified scientific project that aims to study the behavior of human beings
as evolved biological
organisms who live in groups, form networks and coalitions, are governed by formal institutions and informal norms, produce and exchange scarce resources and are motivated by identities, ideals and beliefs.
Organisms that aren't closely related may
evolve similar traits
as they adapt to similar challenges.
Precisely which
organisms will comprise the second and future microbial ecologies (this process is called microbial succession) will depend on conditions such
as salt concentration and nutrients present, and which microorganisms are present (either intentionally added or contaminants) in the
evolving cheese matrix...
Some non-proteinogenic amino acids, such
as ornithine and homoserine have clear reasons why
organisms have not
evolved to incorporate them into proteins; both of these amino acids will cyclize against the peptide backbone and fragment the protein with relatively short half - lives.
«Minions,» the hilarious new animated prequel to the «Despicable Me» franchise, goes back to the beginning when the Minions started out
as single - celled yellow
organisms, then
evolved through the ages, perpetually servi...