«In this way, the fabric will be able to block chemical agents such as sulfur mustard (blister agent), GD and VX nerve agents, toxins such as staphylococcal enterotoxin and biological spores such
as anthrax.»
Bacillus anthracis bacteria have very efficient machinery for injecting toxic proteins into cells, leading to the potentially deadly infection known
as anthrax.
The panel does not rule out the use of behavioral assessment tools to determine if researchers are psychologically fit to work with pathogens such
as anthrax.
BioWatch, an alert system designed to be an early detection system for airborne threats such
as anthrax and smallpox, was unveiled in 2003 by Pres. George W. Bush.
The new BSL - 3 spaces now under construction at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California would enable the agency to work with agents such
as anthrax and plague.
Hunting and deforestation have already brought chimpanzees to the brink of extinction, but «diseases such
as anthrax, Ebola, or introduced human respiratory viruses may serve as the final nail in their coffin,» says disease ecologist Tom Gillespie of Emory University in Atlanta.
Researchers could now see the culprits and distinguish between similar diseases such
as anthrax, cholera and, yes, bubonic plague, which was isolated in 1894 and named Yersinia pestis in honor of Swiss microbiologist Alexandre Yersin.
Climate Camp says coal is one of the worst - polluting energy sources, arguing it is «about as clean
as an anthrax sandwich», and denies government claims failure to use coal will produce an «energy gap» in Britain.
Not exact matches
And the
anthrax scare will drive up costs further
as the U.S. Postal Service integrates new security measures and equipment.
Based on highly credible intelligence, UNSCOM [the U.N. weapons inspectors] suspects that Iraq still has biological agents like
anthrax, botulinum toxin, and clostridium perfringens in sufficient quantity to fill several dozen bombs and ballistic missile warheads,
as well
as the means to continue manufacturing these deadly agents.
The antibiotic, Epimerox, targets weaknesses in bacteria that have long been exploited by viruses that attack them, known
as phage, and has even been shown to protect animals from fatal infection by Bacillus anthracis, the bacteria that causes
anthrax.
While still far from being declared a true antibiotic drug, the compound teixobactin tested well in lab dishes against Clostridium difficile, a microbe high on doctors» most - wanted list,
as well
as against bacteria that cause
anthrax and tuberculosis.
To be identified
as Ames in the studies currently underway, the
anthrax must either be the American military strain or one that's very similar.
Overhyped microbes include
anthrax (famous for the U.S. mail attacks in 2000), the Ebola and Marburg viruses (which can cause dramatic bleeding and high fever in their victims), and the prion agent of mad cow disease (otherwise known
as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE), which kills people by making their nervous systems degenerate.
Fagbuyi, who served in Iraq
as a U.S. Army Major and received the
anthrax vaccine himself, says that some military members, first responders, and scientists working with
anthrax — many of whom get the vaccine now — have expressed interest in having their children vaccinated, too.
• In a review of Jeanne Guillemin's book American
Anthrax (10 September, p 52), the
anthrax threat in the US in 2001 should have been referred to
as «Amerithrax».
Or,
as Vande Woude puts it, «Conceivably, we could find a drug that would make
anthrax as a weapon of destruction
as powerful
as a water pistol.»
At two hearings on the Hill today, U.S. lawmakers talked about the need to strengthen the monitoring of research on select agents, deadly microorganisms like
anthrax and smallpox that could potentially be used
as weapons.
But currently, nothing identifies them beyond taxonomic labels, such
as Bacillus anthracis for
anthrax.
The latest incident came to light
as part of a dispatch from federal officials investigating the problems that led to some 75 federal employees» potential exposure to live
anthrax last month.
The panel's report, released on 14 June, makes a host of recommendations aimed at reducing the so - called «insider threat» — the possibility that a rogue researcher might use select agents to cause deliberate harm,
as U.S. Army researcher Bruce Ivins allegedly did with
anthrax.
The argument over the US
anthrax attacks of 2001 looks set to continue,
as politicians begin asking tough questions about the investigation.
US law enforcement agencies last week released their reasons for suspecting Bruce Ivins, a senior
anthrax researcher for the US Army,
as the long - sought mailer of powdered
anthrax to US media outlets and Senators in 2001.
In a 1998 Nature paper, they declared that they had revived the
anthrax bacterial strain that had spent 8 decades
as spores.
Moreover, he believes that investment in technologies such
as chip - based methods to rapidly test blood or tissue samples for the presence of
anthrax or smallpox would speed the development of related diagnostic tools for regular diseases.
«You might use it to detect the
anthrax bacillus or B. cereus; use it
as an alternative to antibiotics or
as part of a decontaminant,» she said.
Anthrax, for example, can be inactivated via established protocols such
as boiling for 10 minutes or treating it with certain chemicals, yet federal employees failed to follow any of the approved protocols to kill the deadly bacteria before sending out
anthrax samples in June, potentially endangering scores of federal employees.
Over the past decade, SNPs have shed new light on the genetic risk factors for common illnesses such
as diabetes and heart disease — and they've even helped federal investigators hone in on a suspect in the
anthrax case (ScienceNOW, 12 August).
In response to a question by a committee member, he indicated that the review would help resolve confusion over questions such
as the source of silicon detected in the
anthrax powder, which in the early days of the investigation was ascribed to silica added to make the spores more easily dispersible.
In a paper appearing in the journal ChemBioChem, Pentelute and colleagues showed that they could use this disarmed version of the
anthrax toxin to deliver two proteins known
as antibody mimics, which can kill cancer cells by disrupting specific proteins inside the cells.
Scientists have been working for decades to understand how
anthrax toxins get into cells; recently researchers have started exploring the possibility of mimicking this system to deliver small protein molecules
as vaccines.
We carry out translational research programmes to develop infectious disease vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics using animal models of tuberculosis, influenza, HIV / AIDS, Clostridium difficile, meningococcal disease, chlamydia, burkholderia and
anthrax,
as well
as emerging viral diseases such
as Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever.
She remained in Sheffield to complete a PhD and short post-doc in the lab of Professor Beining Chen, primarily working to screen and characterise small molecule inhibitors of
anthrax toxins
as part of a collaboration with the Health Protection Agency at Porton Down.
Cool rationale over tired melodrama and methodical storytelling
as opposed to cheap set pieces are the key factors in Steven Soderbergh's docudrama - thriller Contagion, a disturbingly realistic movie about a relentless viral outbreak that may do for sales of hand sanitizer and surgical masks what
anthrax did for duct tape and plastic sheeting in the early... Continue reading →
It will not be any
anthrax vaccine payments for VXGN in near future
as Emergent BioSolutions lost the government contract in December.
After a first look, it seems to me that all they get is the equivalent amount of OXGN stock
as VXGN stock (nothing special there besides the headache of having to do DD on OXGN), incentive payment for negotiating an end to the lease, and incentive milestone payment in connection with the awarding of a government contract to Emergent for the
anthrax vaccine.
Lease Amendment I secured space to support the production of its recombinant
anthrax vaccine candidate
as well
as its other programs.
Unfortunately,
anthrax is being used
as a method of bio-terrorism and cats can be infected,
as can most mammals.
But
as with this week's
anthrax outbreak, if we continue to lock in future warming, we won't be able to say we weren't warned of the consequences.
Last month, parts of Siberia near where the
anthrax outbreak is occurring were
as much
as 18 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius) warmer than normal, averaged over the entire month.
As opposed to the bank - breaking suit their lawyers advised them they'd be looking at if they released the film and someone put
anthrax in the popcorn...
It can also release long - buried microbes,
as in a 2016 case when a cache of buried reindeer carcasses thawed and caused an outbreak of
anthrax.
One Web 3.0 artificial - intelligence system named Cyc is already capable of answering sophisticated, natural - language questions such
as, «Which American city would be most vulnerable to an
anthrax attack during summer?»
The charge also incorporates other «hoax» offences, such
as faux
anthrax threats.