His scientific position relies heavily on what is known
as the Argument From Authority.
Not exact matches
John Warwick Montgomery, a lawyer and philosopher
as well
as theologian, provides perhaps the most comprehensive
argument by a conservative in his recent book Human Rights and Human Dignity: An Apologetic for the Transcendent Perspective (Zondervan, 1986) He concludes that rights derived
from the inerrant teachings of the Bible give
authority to the rights set forth in the Universal Declaration, even exceeding its claims in significant ways.
Two
arguments for this opinion are drawn
from the logic of names, but his primary
authority is the Christian neo-Platonist pseudo-Dionysius, who is quoted
as saying, «of him there is neither name nor opinion.»
The writer was a lawyer and Episcopalian, and his open letter — making
arguments Smith refers to
as being taken
from «this limbo of defunct controversies» — was published in The Atlantic and thereby carried the weight of the
authority of the WASP establishment.
Alas, not only do you make a fallacious
argument from authority, you shoot yourself in the foot
as well.
This is an
argument that draws wide support
from educational bodies and providers,
as REC Education regularly meets with teaching unions, government departments and local
authorities, creating consensus that teacher absence should not lead to a poorer standard of teaching.
Suspended
from invisible thread, the work appears weightless and drifting, but
as with all of Black's works There Can Be No
Arguments has a commanding
authority despite the apparent fragility of the materials used.
In Cox's lecture, it exists
as a crisis, and he draws
authority for his
argument from that crisis.
Here, «it was very well known» and «proved by countless experiments» and the general «handwave to the past
authority of Arrhenius / Tyndall / Fourier», enough to «prove they were right», while refusing to fetch any of these claimed empirical studies — those denying the Dogma were being successfully marginalised further by this wave of supercilious blocking of
arguments from AGWs all the while they were hypocrically proclaiming their repulsion to the blocking of discussion on the science and objecting to the malpractices such
as hiding open access of data.
Further, he makes the classic logical error of «begging the question» or assuming the proposition
as part of the «proof» when he says Given that global warming is «unequivocal», and is «very likely» due to human activities to quote the 2007 IPCC report, in addition to the obvious
argument from authority.
As a matter of principle, allowing grey sources is necessary to avoid the charge of
Argument from Authority.
First, and aside
from the fact that somebody with pink hair isn't asking to be taken seriously
as an
authority on global matters... This is one scientist, in a novel field of questionable quality, with one unpublished, un-peer-reviewed,
argument.
And no, this is not an
argument from authority, although such an
argument would be
as flimsy
as saying that because lots of people review something, the reviewing process is better.
(That's not an
argument from authority as much
as a plea for you not to dismiss the
argument carelessly
as a trivial blunder
from a random Climate Etc. poster).
In just 1400 words he manages to cram in just about every fallacy
from the environmentalist's handbook: he appeals to the dodgiest of
authorities, sells politics, catastrophism and factoids
as scientific truth, misrepresents his opponents»
arguments, cherrypicks data, explains human behaviour in biologically deterministic terms and politics in environmentally deterministic ones, and resorts to the green equivalent of Pascal's wager while accusing «deniers» of religious zeal.
But: (1) often, I see «skeptics» building straw men out of valid
arguments that expertise should not be dismissed out of hand, and (2) I often see selective reasoning
from «skeptics» where they denounce «realist»
arguments as appealing to
authority when they then turn right around and appeal to their own
authorities.
This blog has pointed out, however, that environmentalism is at least
as much an attempt to circumnavigate problems of democratic legitimacy
as it is a response to environmental problems — that it is easier to take moral
authority from scientific experts than it is to elicit
from the governed the consent to govern in lieu of a convincing
argument.
The use of labels such
as «warmist» and «skeptic,» is symptomatic of the kind of heuristic in which the correct inference is identified by argumentum ad vericundium (
argument from authority).
and Semelhago v. Paramadevan [1996] 2 S.C.R. 415: For which see Siebrasse's critique, which interestingly quotes
from oral
argument an exchange between Gonthier J and John Swan
as counsel., where the court's decision was based on a line of reasoning and
authorities that were found nowhere in the appellant's or respondent's factums and were never canvassed in oral
argument.
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