• «The amount of homework for high school seniors has decreased... and grades have risen
as average student achievement has been declining.»
Not exact matches
On
average, today's teachers are older and hence their preparation for teaching occurred when academic
achievement was not recognized
as the primary purpose of schooling; their professional experience was in institutions that did not demand academic performance from them or their
students.
As our schools serve greater numbers of Hispanic
students and fewer whites, for example, we should expect
achievement to decline somewhat because Hispanic
students, who are more likely to live in poverty, tend to perform at lower levels, on
average, than whites.
And it put a special focus on ensuring that states and schools boost the performance of certain groups of
students, such
as English - language learners,
students in special education, and poor and minority children, whose
achievement, on
average, trails their peers.
When teachers receive well - designed professional development, an
average of 49 hours spread over six to 12 months, they can increase
student achievement by
as much
as 21 percentile points (Yoon, Duncan, Lee, Scarloss, and Shapley, 2007).
Winning the lottery increased the
average achievement of
students» classroom peers by
as much
as a full standard deviation in some subjects.
Classroom «Crisis»: Many Teachers Have Little or No Experience MSNBC, September 26, 2011 «While education experts caution that lack of experience isn't necessarily an indication of a teacher's ability,
student achievement scores do show that on
average a first - year teacher is not
as effective
as a third - year teacher, said Susan Moore Johnson, an expert on teacher recruitment and retention at the Harvard Graduate School of Education.»
Illustrative of this, when we divided teachers into five equal - sized groups based on the
average prior academic
achievement of their incoming
students, we found that roughly three times
as many (29 %) of the teachers with the least prepared incoming
students were identified
as low performing based on classroom observations relative to teachers with the most prepared
students incoming
students (11 %).
As a result, we tested the relationship between classroom observations and a teacher's
average student -
achievement gains.
Teachers»
average student -
achievement gains based on such tests are more volatile from year to year (which translates to lower reliability) and are only weakly related to other measures, such
as classroom observations and
student surveys.
This may be why real costs per
student have increased substantially (nearly doubling in the past 30 years) while the performance of schools,
as measured by
average student achievement, has not risen at all.
For a better sense of the magnitude of these estimates, consider a
student who begins the year at the 50th percentile and is assigned to a top - quartile teacher
as measured by the Overall Classroom Practices score; by the end of the school year, that
student, on
average, will score about three percentile points higher in reading and about two points higher in math than a peer who began the year at the same
achievement level but was assigned to a bottom - quartile teacher.
He finds that replacing the least effective 5 to 8 percent of all teachers with
average teachers would bring the U.S. to a level of
student achievement equivalent to that of Canada, and replacing the least effective 7 to 12 percent of teachers with those of
average effectiveness would «move the United States to the level of the highest - performing countries in the world, such
as Finland.»
If we then turn to the labor market, a
student with
achievement (
as measured by test performance in high school) that is one standard deviation above
average can later in life expect to take in 10 to 15 percent higher earnings per year.
Achievement gaps between
students of color and white
students are higher than the national
average,
as are the gaps between the college enrollment rates of
students of color and white
students.
An analysis released in today's Education Gadfly finds that new charter schools in disadvantaged communities are almost four times
as likely to reach above -
average rates of
student achievement as the closest district school.
PLA schools were defined
as those with baseline
achievement in the lowest five percent (based on three - year
average proficiency rates)
as well
as having made the least progress in raising
student achievement over the previous five years.
The inclusion of larger percentages of
students with disabilities — 11 percent in both grades in 2009 compared with eight percent in 2007 — did not impact overall
achievement as average scores and proficiency levels for the commonwealth's fourth and eighth graders were similar to 2007.
All 3 of these schools were nominated by district administrators
as typical rather than above
average for the district in terms of primary - grade
students» reading
achievement.
Before enrolling in KIPP, typical
students had lower
achievement levels than both the
average in the elementary school they attended and the
average in the district
as a whole.
With
students learning on DreamBox for 100 minutes per week, Ms. Funk credits the program with helping her
students increase their math
achievement scores,
as measured by the STAR Math Enterprise ™ assessment, by one grade equivalent in six months, moving from an
average grade equivalent score of 1.3 to 2.3.
As examples, studies that use
student test performance to measure teachers» effectiveness — adjusted for prior
achievement and background characteristics — demonstrate that, on
average, teachers add more to their
students» learning during their second year of teaching than they do in their first year, and more in their third year than in their second.
According to TNTP, it is estimated that districts spend an
average of $ 18,000 per teacher on professional development, but teachers don't seem to be improving (especially
as evidenced by stagnant
student achievement results).
Although Gaetz's bill does not include fiscal expenditures,
as noted in the main text (§ IV, supra), in reviewing the start time / academic
achievement studies undertaken by fellow economists, Columbia University Assistant Professor of Finance and Economics Jonah Rockoff and the Walter H. Annenberg Professor of Education Policy, Professor of Economics, and Professor of Education at the University of Michigan, Brian Jacob, concluded that delaying middle and high school start times «from roughly 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. -LSB-,]» will increase academic
achievement by 0.175 standard deviations on
average, with effects for disadvantaged
students roughly twice
as large
as advantaged
students, at little or no cost to schools; i.e., a 9 to 1 benefits to costs ratio when utilizing single - tier busing, the most expensive transportation method available.
It required schools to publish their scores on state tests not just
as averages, but broken down by
students» race, sex and other groups, a rule that most educators agree has focused attention on narrowing
achievement gaps.
Test - based
student achievement measures show that, on
average, charter schools perform just about
as well
as their peers in traditional public schools.
A closing thought on the moral imperative:
as a society, if we only help the weakest teachers improve, we're not going to improve the
average levels of
achievement by enough to ensure our
students can find work and thrive in the 21st Century.
Three years after closures, the public - school
students had gained, on
average, what equates to 49 extra days of learning in reading — gaining more than a year of
achievement growth,
as measured by state reading exams.
The inclusion of larger percentages of
students with disabilities and limited English proficient
students in the 2009 Virginia testing samples did not significantly impact
achievement as average scores, and proficiency levels for the commonwealth's fourth and eighth graders were similar to 2007.
Assertions that the sector has «fulfilled one of its core missions — equity for
students — by establishing itself
as a primarily urban phenomenon with significant chains of schools that are closing
achievement gaps» (Lake, 2013, p. 1) are countered by claims that «charter schools, on
average, don't have an academic advantage over traditional public schools, but they do have a significant risk of leading to increased segregation» (Rotberg, 2014, para 2).
³ The Tennessee report identified TFA
as the most effective of the state's 42 teacher - preparation programs, with corps members demonstrating a greater impact on
student achievement than the
average new teacher in every evaluated subject area.
The results of
student performance on the NAEP reading assessment are presented in two ways:
as average scores on the NAEP reading scale and
as the percentages of
students attaining NAEP reading
achievement levels.
The
student demonstrated intellectual giftedness
as evidenced by any of the following: standardized
achievement test scores (90th + percentile), scores on tests of general aptitude (125 + IQ), or other objective and subjective indicators of potential for well - above -
average academic performance.
Research from PISA shows that
students from single - parent families aren't performing
as well on
average as students from other types of families, and this month, Burns explains some of the ways in which schools and educators can help, including «raising awareness of
achievement gaps, providing hands - on support, establishing a good relationship with the
student and his / her parent (s) or helping with homework and academic difficulties.»
The effect size of 0.62 that Higgins and his colleagues found for
achievement in school subjects is equivalent to moving an «
average» class of
students from the 50th percentile to the 73rd percentile on a standardized measure, such
as a reading or math test.
They serve
students of all
achievement levels — advanced,
average, and struggling — by identifying where they have areas of need,
as well
as where they are excelling.
Delaware, which serves a proportionally larger population of black
students than the nation serves
as a whole, exhibits a similar pattern with respect to the white - black
achievement gap in reading — stronger early - grades performance, but below -
average overall performance by eighth graders.
The question of interest is whether
students» academic
achievement (measured
as grade point
average) at Time 1 was related to the change in social acceptance over the course of the year.
For example,
students in Alaska's secondary schools with full - time librarians were almost twice
as likely
as those without them to score
average or higher on
achievement tests.
The positions are being eliminated — I believe because of the lack of direct data within our school or district that shows what we do has an impact on
student achievement, even though dozens of studies show that we do, such
as the Keith Curry Lance studies in Colorado (http://www.lrs.org/documents/lmcstudies/CO/CO2brochure.pdf): «Schools with well - developed library media programs
average 10 - 15 % / 18 % higher reading scores.»
Merit - Based Aid: This includes financial awards to a
student based primarily on special talents he or she exhibits such
as above -
average academic
achievement, art, music or athletic aptitude.
As a law school
student, you may have some good grades or some pretty
average ones, and some
achievements and anecdotes under your belt, but don't worry if you are not the best candidate.
KEY
ACHIEVEMENTS IN TEACHING • Developed and implemented effective environment for 2nd grade
students through functional displays, bulletins and interest centers • Increased
student involvement in after class projects by 40 % utilizing effective mentoring abilities • Designed lesson plans and instructional materials from scratch, following implementation of new curriculum • Introduced instructional strategies such
as group discussion and inquiry which helped in bringing
student grades from an
average of B to A
Research also shows that SEL not only improves
achievement by an
average of 11 percentile points, but it also increases prosocial behaviors (such
as kindness, sharing, and empathy), improves
student attitudes toward school, and reduces depression and stress among
students (Durlak et al., 2011).