Sentences with phrase «as biases introduced»

Some of the discontinuities (which can be of either sign) in weather records can be detected using jump point analyses (for instance in the new version of the NOAA product), others can be adjusted using known information (such as biases introduced because changes in the time of observations or moving a station).

Some of the discontinuities (which can be of either sign) in weather records can be detected using jump point analyses (for instance in the new version of the NOAA product), others can be adjusted using known information (such as biases introduced because changes in the time of observations or moving a station).

Not exact matches

As a political philosopher who studies how abstract moral notions such as justice apply to political institutions, I am more concerned with the fact that under - counting the undocumented might introduce bias into our public policAs a political philosopher who studies how abstract moral notions such as justice apply to political institutions, I am more concerned with the fact that under - counting the undocumented might introduce bias into our public policas justice apply to political institutions, I am more concerned with the fact that under - counting the undocumented might introduce bias into our public policy.

To attribute the entire decline in stock yields to interest rates as if it is a «fair value» relationship is to introduce a profound «omitted variables» bias into the whole analysis, which is exactly what the Fed Model does.

Eisegesis (from Greek εἰς «into» as opposed to exegesis from ἐξηγεῖσθαι «to lead out») is the process of interpreting a text or portion of text in such a way that it introduces one's own presuppositions, agendas, and / or biases into and onto the text

From a democratic standpoint it is important to devise and use tests that do not have this class bias, and to compensate as far as possible for the distortion introduced by existing measures.

It was introduced in recognition of National Crime Victims» Rights Week in April as a result of vicious hate crimes, including this year's bias attacks against five elderly Asian Americans in Manhattan and a Mexican man on Staten Island, and last year's vicious beating of gay College Point resident Jack Price.

«Once you have prepared your library, you also have to make sure that when you analyze it you're not introducing a lot of biases as a consequence of these postmortem information content changes,» Mikheyev adds.

«Our work has fundamental contributions by introducing electrical bias as a way to control the phase of an active material, and by laying the basic scientific groundwork for such novel energy and information processing devices,» Yildiz adds.

A tag attached to the barcode acts as a unique molecular identifier to help account for potential biases introduced through polymerase chain reaction — based amplification.

Approximately equal numbers of women and men enter and graduate from medical school in the United States and United Kingdom.1 2 In northern and eastern European countries such as Russia, Finland, Hungary, and Serbia, women account for more than 50 % of the active physicians3; in the United Kingdom and United States, they represent 47 % and 33 % respectively.4 5 Even in Japan, the nation in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development with the lowest percentage of female physicians, representation doubled between 1986 and 2012.3 6 However, progress in academic medicine continues to lag, with women accounting for less than 30 % of clinical faculty overall and for less than 20 % of those at the highest grade or in leadership positions.7 - 9 Understanding the extent to which this underrepresentation affects high impact research is critical because of the implicit bias it introduces to the research agenda, influencing future clinical practice.10 11 Given the importance of publication for tenure and promotion, 12 women's publication in high impact journals also provides insights into the degree to which the gender gap can be expected to close.

In addition to the small sample size and the fact that the trial was not designed or intended as an efficacy study, one important caveat is that because the trial was not investigator - blinded, it is likely that at least some bias was introduced into the assessments, particularly on the more subjective ones such as the IGA and some components of the MDS - UPDRS II and III subscales.

As a result, the misidentification of genetic variants associated to the Neolithic spread and the effect of post-Neolithic expansions in the genetic make - up of Europe could have introduced important biases in the estimations of the Neolithic component of the European gene pool producing misleading conclusions [22].

As we introduce young people to sometimes delicate concepts like identity, diversity, stereotyping and bias, they will need SEL skills as the foundation for having those conversations in a productive waAs we introduce young people to sometimes delicate concepts like identity, diversity, stereotyping and bias, they will need SEL skills as the foundation for having those conversations in a productive waas the foundation for having those conversations in a productive way.

As discussed above, these variables are used to account for the potential selection bias introduced because of the differences between the populations at choice schools compared to traditional public schools.

What our analysis does do is confirm that the explicitly stated data issues that come with the JTWC best track do have a temporal dependence in them, and as it happens, this bias introduces an upward trend in metrics based on intensity.

Timothy Chase writes in 142: Of course contrarians will point out that instruments at poorer sites will have a bias, but as tamino (# 91) points out, this bias is corrected for, and it is quite possible that given the methodology employed, removing the urban sites would actually result in a higher average temperature, and as Hansen points out (see tamino's first reference in # 93), the bias introduced by urban sites is quite negligible.

We found that it doesn't, and actually introduces as many biases as it removes!

As a result of this extra urban warmth, if a weather station becomes urbanized, this introduces an artificial warming bias into the station's record, i.e., urbanization bias.

As these processes are occurring in areas across the world, it will mistakenly introduce a «global sea level rise» bias into estimates constructed from tidal gauges.

It's not rocket science although as usual the biases introduced by mans assumptions are often harder to model than simple observational trends, they just create noise around definite natural trends.

Note in Watts Figure 16, by far the largest adjustments (in the warming direction) are for rural stations, which is to be expected if TOB is introducing a cool bias at those stations, as Karl discusses.

As we will see below, these siting biases seem to have also introduced a warming bias into the global warming estimates — at least for the U.S. region, which we studied.

He then essentially proves that correcting station data for known biases such as introducing new sensors that read a bit lower than the old glass thermometers on average changes the trend.

In this case, the effects of vulnerability reduction apparently are not so large as to introduce a bias.

It also gives you an inconsistant record for raw stations, as the changing composition of the station network will introduce large biases into your estimate of absolute raw station records over time.

«However, their technique is as effective as the anomaly technique that NCDC and CRU use, and in all three cases, removing stations from cold locations would not, by itself, introduce a bias in the global temperature record»

The fact that these adjustments need to be made for the entire record at the same time, rather than for individual instruments as with the surface record, means there are no nearby stations without the adjustments which allow comparisons to check for biases introduced by the adjustment.

While some variance of this is expected, as observers won't reset the instrument at the same time every day, these departures should be mostly random and won't necessarily introduce systemic bias.

The major sources of bias are introduced by system - wide decisions to change observing times, as shown in Figure 3.

Cook13 also went the additional step to be self - skeptical of potential bias that could have been introduced by raters (as Andy Skuce aptly pointed out with section 4.1, and Tom Curtis has repeated pointed out), by asking scientist to self - rate their own research.

The range of the gradient is 12 kilometers (grid 12 km by 12 km) and its purpose is to show whether or not accurate and meaningful C12 / C14 measurements can be made anywhere near a powerplant (for instance) without introducing the same bias as, say, an «urban heat island».

As a bonus, the underlying raw data is the best available, not polluted by the double - counts suspected to introduce a systemic bias.

What is the bias in degrees Celsius introduced as a result of aggregating temperature data from different measurement heights, aerodynamic roughnesses, and thermodynamic stability?

You have already decided that the surface record is tainted, that it has a warming bias due to whatever you are told may introduce a warming bias (such as AC exhausts or the people involved in making the record), and any and all evidence to the contrary is to be ignored.

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The legal effect can be identical, but a subtle psychological bias can be introduced by selecting loaded words as definitions or terms.

There is absolutely no reason for this, and it's opening the employer up to allegations of racial discrimination — as well as making it more likely that it really will introduce unconscious bias into the initial sceening, because that's a real thing even in well - intentioned people and even when we don't realize it.

Although the design was mixed, partly within subjects and partly between subjects, duration (number of years) was analysed as a between - subjects factor, which introduced a conservative bias to the tests.

However, the ABS acknowledges that non-sampling errors due to the large level of undercoverage in the 2008 NATSISS may introduce bias, if, for example, the estimated 31 % of Indigenous people screened in areas other than discrete Indigenous communities who did not identify as Indigenous were different from those who did identify and so could participate.16 Similarly, those excluded from the sample because they were not usual residents of private dwellings (eg, visitors and people in hostels, caravan parks, prisons or hospitals) may have responded differently to those who were included.

Potential bias may have been introduced by using the local ACCHSs to access the community, as we would expect people with greater links to the health services to be sampled.