Their research raises the possibility that household pests like mosquitoes, rats, cockroaches and flies could be used
as biofuel sources.
Part of the reason seaweed hasn't taken off
as a biofuel source is that it's not part of American culture, said Nikesh Parekh, CEO of Bio Architecture Lab.
Not exact matches
What differentiates this process from tradition
biofuel production is the infusion of hydrogen — it removes the dilutive oxygen that most
biofuels contain, leaving only the combustible isoparaffins and paraffins, which are indistinguishable from the molecules in refined petroleum.The only byproduct of the process is propane, which can be reintroduced into the production loop
as a
source of hydrogen.
As a renewable
source of energy,
biofuels have suffered ongoing criticism for their hefty carbon debt.
But the environmental price tag of
biofuels now joins the ranks of other, cheaper domestic fuel
sources — such
as coal - to - liquid fuel —
as major
sources of globe - warming pollution
as well
as unintended social consequences.
This relates to the whole area of development for people talking about
biofuels, which is this idea of trying to develop replacements for the conventional sorts of fossil fuels that we have to at least — if we are going to be burning some sort of hydrocarbons of some kind — to try to get them [so] that they are being derived from a different
source, and potentially or ideally, ones that would actually burn without delivering
as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere too; that's great if you can get that.
As a carbon
source lignin can be very valuable, we just need a way to tap into it without jeopardizing the sugars we need for
biofuels.»
Algae is a desirable
biofuel source because it doesn't compete with other plants that serve
as sources of food.
But the thinking is that the carbon dioxide emitted by renewable
sources will eventually get reabsorbed through photosynthesis,
as trees, corn, and other
biofuel sources grow back.
Straw from crops such
as wheat, barley, oats and oilseed rape is seen
as a potential
source of biomass for second generation
biofuel production.
Air Force energy director Dave King hopes that by 2016, 300 million gallons of that total will come from alternative
sources such
as biofuels, a move that he argues will increase the stability of the force's fuel supply and reduce its vulnerability to cost fluctuations.
Sara figured out how to boost algae oil levels, a trait that could make the photosynthetic organisms more attractive
as a
source of
biofuels.
The study points to human microbes
as a potentially potent
source of microbes that can aid in
biofuels production, Cann said.
Negri's colleagues have looked to the poplars
as a possible
source of ethanol for
biofuel.
Future technologies that need R&D: high - efficiency photovoltaics (say, 50 % conversion)(
as well
as lowering the cost of PV), energy storage systems for intermittent
sources like solar and wind (hydrogen storage, other methods), advances in
biofuel technology (for example, hydrogen production from algae, cellulosic ethanol, etc..)
Results: With the increasing emphasis on sustainable energy
sources,
biofuels derived from animal or plant lipids — oils and fats — have been proposed
as a promising substitute for fossil fuels.
Interest in
biofuels — fuel derived from living organisms including biomass or their metabolic byproducts, such
as manure from cows — grew throughout the end of the twentieth century
as these are renewable energy
sources, unlike other natural resources such
as petroleum, coal, and nuclear fuels.
Biofuels Digest covered the recent study released by JBEI demonstrates the importance of microbial communities
as a
source of stable enzymes that could be used to convert plants to
biofuels.
These three projects entail the development of tobacco
as a
source of
biofuels, creation of a personalized system for reducing customer demands for electrical power when the grid is congested, and development of a commercial process for extracting
biofuels from the resin of pine trees.
The group, led by principal investigator and Ames Laboratory scientist Emily Smith, is receiving $ 1 million a year for three years from the DOE's Office of Science to develop a subdiffraction Raman imaging platform that will provide an unprecedented look at the specific chemical structures of plant cell walls and then determine how best to deconstruct plant material
as a
source of
biofuels.
Today, industrial hemp sustains its utilitarian legacy
as the
source for organic body care products, health foods,
biofuels, plastic composites, and construction materials.
The focus on «sustainable»
biofuels is a step back from several years of overheated pursuit of farmed fuels
as a large - scale energy
source.]
the chart fails to show that soy from brazil, the stuff served in that meatless urban restraunt menu, has many times the embodied energy of eating local grass fed beef, that the corn suggested
as least energy consuming is only so due to vast scales of industrial monocroping that wipes out diversity and local edible foods habitat (and is used largely for pig and cow fodder if not
biofuels, and so lays waste to half the midwest), that milk from a pastured cow or goat, or eggs from pastured chickens, are gaining thier energy from
sources no human could eat.
Karen Street wrote: «If we're going to address climate change, it's going to start with solutions experts agree on (efficiency, low - GHG
sources such
as nuclear, carbon capture and storage, wind, geothermal, cellulosic
biofuels, and eventually solar)...»
If we're going to address climate change, it's going to start with solutions experts agree on (efficiency, low - GHG
sources such
as nuclear, carbon capture and storage, wind, geothermal, cellulosic
biofuels, and eventually solar), and processes that experts agree on (increasing the cost of GHG emissions, funding more R&D, mandates sometimes).
I strongly agree with Vice President Gore that we can not drill our way to energy independence, but must fast - track investments in renewable
sources of energy like solar power, wind power and advanced
biofuels, and those are the investments I will make
as president.»
We need to avoid getting locked - in to «inferior» technologies, such
as «first generation»
biofuels, which just a few years ago were considered a slam - dunk carbon - neutral technology / energy
source for which the relevant technologies were allegedly both available and scalable.
While it is all fine and dandy to promote alternative energy
sources such
as windfarms and
biofuels, I think it's safe to say that those types of technologies are not able to support American's huge demand for energy.
All of these
sources experienced higher average growth rates than mature technologies such
as hydro power (0.6 %), solid
biofuels (2.6 %) and geothermal (2.3 %).
Consequently, the policy encourages the use of better
biofuels, biogas, and electricity, while disincentivizing dirtier
sources, such
as tar sands.
NATURE»S CLIMATE CHANGE BLOG features warnings about
biofuels: Warnings that switching to
biofuels as a «clean» energy
source could threaten food security and increase deforestation have become increasingly stark this week....
Getting greenhouse gas emissions to 60 percent below the 1990 level will require four types of measures: aggressive energy efficiency, aggressive electrification, decarbonizing electricity (such
as by using renewable energy
sources) and decarbonizing the remaining fuel supply (such
as by using
biofuels).
(08/30/2007) Environmentalists have long seen
biofuels as a means to improve the sustainability of transportation and energy use since they are a renewable
source of energy that can be replenished on an ongoing basis.
However,
as it became clear that
biofuels were not only connected to deforestation, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions (sometimes exceeding fossil fuels), but also competed with the global food supply and water
sources,
biofuels no longer seemed like a silver bullet, but a new problem facing the environment and the poor.
Washington is already producing such low - carbon
biofuels, but has the potential to produce significantly more: used cooking oil, animal fat, canola, and cellulosic
sources such
as hybrid poplar trees could collectively generate hundreds of millions of gallons of clean fuels every year.
If sustainably managed, large forested areas could serve
as a
source for these second - generation
biofuels.
Ray Mabus crowed that the
biofueled fighter demonstrates «the Navy's commitment to reducing dependence on foreign oil
as well
as safeguarding our environment» and to being «an early adopter of alternative energy
sources.»
[3] Helioculture allows for brackish water or graywater, nonindustrial waste water from
sources such
as baths and washing machines, [4] to be used, while traditional
biofuels such
as cellulosic ethanol require fresh water.
Mr. Perry went on to support a $ 5,000 incentive in parts of the state toward the purchase of plug - in hybrids,
as well
as an «all of the above approach to energy» that would include solar, wind and
biofuels as well
as nuclear power and «traditional» Texas
sources.
By then, electricity from solar will be much more competitive against electricity from conventional
sources, and
biofuel will be a non-negligible fraction of the fuel used by the international airline industry (maybe), Iowa and Texas will have perhaps 3 times
as many wind turbines
as now — who knows, maybe there will be new watershed control projects completed or under construction in Thailand, the Mekong River, Queensland and upper.
About two - thirds of the $ 24 billion Washington spent on energy subsidies in 2011 went to support energy efficiency and renewable
sources such
as wind, solar and
biofuels.
«By investing in Bullfrog Power's green fuel, TD is investing in a new, cleaner energy
source and helping to raise awareness of
biofuel as a sound, low - carbon alternative to traditional, fossil fuel - based transportation fuel.»
However, in that issue, highly worth reading is TIME Magazine's Michael Grunwald's «Seven Myths About Alternative Energy,: with the summary, «
As the world looks around anxiously for an alternative to oil, energy sources such as biofuels, solar, and nuclear seem like they could be the magic ticke
As the world looks around anxiously for an alternative to oil, energy
sources such
as biofuels, solar, and nuclear seem like they could be the magic ticke
as biofuels, solar, and nuclear seem like they could be the magic ticket.
Future energy mix will include
biofuels for selected applications but the bulk will come from free sustainable cleaner
sources such
as Hydro, Sun, Wind, Geothermal, Waves and from many new up - to - date nuclear power plants.
As the president of the National Petrochemical & Refiners Association said, «Instead of imposing an unreasonable
biofuels mandate, which would raise energy costs and impact fuel supplies, government should allow consumer choice and the free market to determine the mix of energy
sources to best meet our nation's needs.»
As the world struggles with rising petrol and diesel costs, biofuels are increasingly being seen as the most viable alternative sourc
As the world struggles with rising petrol and diesel costs,
biofuels are increasingly being seen
as the most viable alternative sourc
as the most viable alternative
source.
As Dr. Richard Lindzen, MIT atmospheric sciences professor emeritus and one of Grijalva's targets, has pointed out: «Billions of dollars have been poured into studies supporting climate alarm, and trillions of dollars have been involved in overthrowing the energy economy» — and replacing it with expensive, inefficient, insufficient, job - killing, environmentally harmful wind, solar and
biofuel sources.
When developed from the right
sources,
biofuels offer huge potential
as a clean - burning alternative to oil.
(For fossil fuels, tax assessed preferably at the mine or well, to reduce paperwork and make enforcement efficient (
as opposed to the exhaust pipe)-- but then a compensating credit for fossil C used in materials unlikely to be oxidized, etc, with compensating tariff / subsidy for trade between nations with differing policies; attempt at least approximate CO2eq tax for other
sources so
as to not distort the market (don't encourage too much deforestation for
biofuels, don't forget about cement production, don't forget about cows, etc.)-RRB-.
With this in mind, climate change could be just another unique opportunity for weeds and other hardy plants to fulfill other roles:
as potential
biofuel candidates (kudzu, swtichgrass and jatropha for example),
as a
source of natural materials for furniture, or even
as food — because weeds are evolving, just
as we are.