Few injuries are as devastating
as brain trauma.
Some injuries, such
as brain trauma and back injuries, can take days or even weeks to produce symptoms.
Motorcycle accidents are also deserving of compensation, especially those that result in catastrophic injuries such
as brain trauma and spinal cord injuries.
Of course, excessive glutamate release will often be seen in acute situations such
as brain trauma and stroke.
The technique might thus be used as a chemical screening platform for treating neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, as well
as brain trauma, explains Chen.
Subjects included 119 healthy volunteers and 26,683 patients with a variety of psychiatric conditions such
as brain trauma, bipolar disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia / psychotic disorders, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
«These brain makers are the same across dozens of neurological diseases, as well
as brain trauma, so you can test potential therapies not just for schizophrenia, but for conditions such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, bi-polar disorder, and traumatic brain injuries,» says Gil - da - Costa.
Not exact matches
The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons: The History of the Human
Brain as Revealed by True Stories of
Trauma, Madness, and Recovery.
But we've also understood so much more about the body and the
brain as it is affected by
trauma and stress.
Three years ago, Tracy Morgan — the guy responsible for such comedy gold
as SNL «s Brian Fellows and 30 Rock «s Tracy Jordan — almost died in a severe car accident that resulted
brain trauma.
Many, unlike you, have experienced real physical changes to the
brain as a result of
trauma.
As for Tagliabue, his waving off of the concussion issue in the»90s, and the league's turning a blind eye to head injuries for much of his tenure, no doubt damaged his candidacy for joining in Canton the very men at risk for long - term impacts of
brain trauma due to the sport.
Despite recent media attention on concussions and other
brain trauma, the majority of football injuries occur in the lower extremities, with injuries to the knees reported to be
as high
as 36.5 percent, followed by up to 18.8 percent for ankle injuries, up to 13.3 percent for shoulder injuries, 11.8 percent for head injuries and 7.2 percent for neck injuries.
This is basically
as bad
as it gets for the Detroit Lions, especially with all of the lawsuits going around and all of the players that have
brain damage because of repeated head
trauma.
But it's becoming increasingly clear that the effects are serious, and range from momentary unconsciousness, confusion and memory loss — such
as that suffered by Kramer — through to whiplash, debilitating headaches, and in the longer term the development of any number of emotional distresses and disorders linked to
brain trauma.
Unfortunately, there has been during this same period, and especially in the last five to ten years, a substantial increase in the number of reported cases of second impact syndrome (SIS), which occurs when an athlete who sustains head
trauma, i.e. a traumatic
brain injury - often a concussion or worse injury, such
as a cerebral contusion (bruised
brain)- sustains a second head injury before signs of the initial injury have cleared.
said sensors are helping coaches and other personnel at UNC identify athletes who are sustaining a high number of high force impacts, especially to the top front of their helmets which appear to be the most worrisome from a
brain trauma standpoint,
as a result of poor tackling or blocking technique.
As Dr. Robert Cantu explains in his 2012 book, Concussions and Our Kids, [15] it «takes more than one type of test to compile a comprehensive baseline,» because neurocognitive tests measure the thinking and reasoning parts of the
brain (medial temporal lobe and front lobe), but concussions «also may cause
trauma to the calcarine cortex, which is in the back of the
brain and controls vision, and the cerebellum, at the top of the neck, where balance and coordination are measured.
It does not measure other critical
brain functions that can be adversely affected by head
trauma, such
as balance and vision, which is why expert groups [1] recommend a «multifaceted approach to concussion management that emphasizes the use of objective assessment tools aimed at capturing the spectrum of clinical signs and symptoms, cognitive dysfunction, and physical deficits... that are more sensitive to the injury than using any one component alone.»
Again, while I am not a scientist or medical doctor, I don't necessarily agree, especially if the amount of what Bob Cantu calls «total
brain trauma» can be significantly reduced through a combination of limits on full - contact practices and / or hit counts, rule changes, and if we do a better job of identifying concussive injury to get concussed players off the field (or ice, or field, or court, or pitch), and and hold kids out longer before they are allowed to return to play so the risk of reinjury is reduced
as much
as reasonably possible.
There is the ever - growing list of retired football and hockey players who have been diagnosed post-mortem — often post-suicide — with the degenerative
brain disease known
as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), allegedly brought on by repetitive head
trauma.
According to Bessel van der Kolk, M.D., psychiatrist and leading expert on
trauma and how it affects the
brain,
as many
as 80 % of abused and neglected infants and children develop disorganized / disoriented attachment relationships, which are expressed
as unpredictable approach and avoidance patterns towards mother, the inability to accept comfort from caregivers, rage at attachment figures, and pathological self - regulatory behaviors.
Two of the Purdue studies [36,37] suggested that it might be possible to reduce risk of
brain trauma by gradually increasing the amount of contact in the football pre-season to allow time for players»
brains to adjust, and one, by finding that players who sustained more than 50 hits per game, were much more likely than those who sustained fewer hits to be «flagged» by ImPACT and / or fMRI results
as having neurocognitive deficits or altered
brain activity, suggested that players be limited to a certain number of plays per game (a hard rule to implement, given the prevalence of two - way players in the high school game).
As a result, an increasing number of experts are urging that the focus be on reducing the risk of concussions and sub-concussive
brain trauma by reducing exposure to concussive and sub-concussive hits [24] that athletes sustain during contact and collision sports.
Brain trauma among football players (and athletes in other sports such
as soccer and ice hockey) may be less the result of violent collisions that cause concussions
as the cumulative effect of repetitive head impacts (RHI).
While such research confirms that chronic stress and
trauma are bad for the
brain, it's a stretch to cite these studies
as proof that attachment parenting is superior to «mainstream» Western parenting.
Following a season of grueling practices and hard - fought games, football and ice hockey players who had no outward sign of head
trauma showed worrisome changes in
brain structure and cognitive performance that weren't shared by athletes who competed in varsity sports such
as track, crew and cross-country skiing, according to a report published Wednesday in the journal Neurology.
The debate over how to respond to the growing research linking
brain trauma to injuries sustained in sports has spread to Europe, with many of the same dynamics seen in recent years
as the issue gained momentum in the United States.
Washington also developed an online training program
as part of its professional development requirements for early childhood teachers that includes an explanation of the
brain's executive function and describes the effects of
trauma on child development.
The website is designed to serve
as both a resource center for traumatic
brain injury information and news, and a personalized record of an athlete's head
traumas across his career.
An author of a new medical study said the high cost of paying injured N.H.L. players should push the league to stiffen what he described
as inadequate measures to prevent
brain trauma, including rules that still allow fighting.
This maltreatment can have a lifelong impact
as this
trauma can impair proper
brain development,» said Social Services Commissioner Al Dirschberger.
About 40 % of pathological liars have central nervous system abnormalities such
as epilepsy,
brain traumas or central nervous system infections, he added.
Hormones drive many of these sex differences, while major life events — such
as puberty, pregnancy, parenthood or even
traumas — also help shape male and female
brain circuitry.
The study showed that 13
trauma patients who had hit their heads and had CT scans showing new
brain damage,
as well
as 39
trauma patients who had hit their heads and had normal CT scans, had significantly less ability to coordinate their eye movements than normal, uninjured control subjects.
This new study of non-military, civilian
trauma patients visiting the emergency department builds on recent research conducted by Dr. Samadani, supported through the Cohen Veterans Center, which found that the use of this novel eye - tracking technology could reveal edema, or swelling, in the
brain as a potential biomarker for assessing
brain function and monitoring recovery in people with head injuries.
The eyes have served
as a window into the
brain, with disconjugate eye movements — eyes rotating in opposite directions — considered a principal marker for head
trauma as early
as 3,500 years ago.
Concussions result from the
brain slamming against the skull, usually causing short - term issues that some research suggests may evolve into long - term problems such
as memory loss and depression when the
brain is subjected to repeated
trauma.
There may be
brain changes after
trauma that act
as a risk marker for development of later illnesses, including bipolar disorder.
Imaging study shows
brain changes linked to
trauma, such
as the floods and fire in Sendai, Japan, after the 2011 earthquake.
This pattern, known
as burst suppression, allows the
brain to conserve vital energy during times of
trauma.
A team approach is vital to the successful diagnosis and treatment of complex neurological infections related to placement of devices in the
brain, or
as a result of neurosurgery or head
trauma.
«Epilepsy can be acquired at any time during our lives,» says Hewett, citing
brain trauma, infection and cancer
as major risk factors.
Stern also added that these findings suggest that the diagnosis of dementia in older individuals with a history of repeat
brain trauma may be difficult because many of the symptoms of CTE are similar to other diseases such
as Alzheimer's.
Wilson says the team next plans to investigate if lithium chloride can blunt other forms of neurological damage, such
as that resulting from
trauma and stroke, both of which can kill large groups of
brain cells.
«What happens sometimes is that
as the person becomes distant from the moment of
trauma, the
brain allows the memory to be released in packets of memory, so they may remember in short flashbacks or intrusive thoughts,» she said.
Co-author Dr. Bennet Omalu, who originally described CTE
as depicted in the movie Concussion featuring Will Smith, added, «What our current work is doing in addition to other imaging modalities builds the foundation between identifying the negative effects of head
trauma on the
brain while the patient is still alive so that we can intervene with better treatments.»
«We would get about 300 helicopters landing a month, all having some level of
trauma,» says Dr. Elisha Powell, an orthopedic surgeon who served
as commander of the U.S. Air Force Theater Hospital in Balad, Iraq, a facility described
as «MASH on steroids,» where most of the severely
brain injured are treated.
«Based on tests like these, we believe we can replace that rolled steel with steel - CMF without sacrificing safety, better blocking not only the fragments but also the blast waves that are responsible for
trauma such
as major
brain injuries.
This disorder has occurred following
trauma, such
as during advanced stages of typhoid and multiple sclerosis, and has been linked with
brain regions such
as the parietal cortex and the prefrontal cortex — «the parietal cortex is typically involved in attentional processes, and the prefrontal cortex is involved in delusions observed in psychiatric conditions such
as schizophrenia,» Mobbs explains.