The quantification of local contraction at the micron scale, including its directionality and speed, in correlation with other parameters such
as cell invasion, local protein or gene expression, can provide useful information to study wound healing, organism development, and cancer metastasis.
Not exact matches
Casanova's experiments, published in
Cell, point to an almost complete loss of DBR1
as the culprit, enabling brain stem virus
invasion in all seven patients.
Researchers at Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and the Broad Institute have identified a protein on the surface of human red blood
cells that serves
as an essential entry point for
invasion by the malaria parasite.
Scientists have identified a protein on the surface of human red blood
cells that serves
as an essential entry point for
invasion by the malaria parasite.
The groundbreaking study identified a protein, known
as cadherin - 22,
as a potential factor in cancer metastasis, or spread, and showed that hindering it decreased the adhesion and
invasion rate of breast and brain cancer
cells by up to 90 per cent.
A neuro - oncology research team at Dartmouth's Norris Cotton Cancer Center, led by the Director Mark A. Israel, MD with first author Gilbert J. Rahme, PhD, recently identified the transcription factor Id4
as a suppressor of tumor
cell invasion in glioblastoma.
In preclinical experiments, the researchers disrupted AEG - 1 / Akt2 interaction through a process known
as competitive binding and observed a reduction in GBM
cell survival and
invasion.
As a result, reduced abilities for
cell growth, migration and
invasion were found.
As Louis H. Miller, Head of Malaria
Cell Biology Section at the National Institutes of Health notes, «The findings on the liver receptor EphA2 for malaria parasite sporozoite
invasion of liver
cells is a critically important advance and might allow us to devise new strategies to block parasite infection.»
When cancer
cells split off from a tumor to seed deadly metastases, they are thought to travel
as clusters or packs, a phenomenon known
as collective
invasion.
Cell migration is highly coordinated and occurs in processes such as embryonic development, wound healing, the formation of new blood vessels, and tumour cell invas
Cell migration is highly coordinated and occurs in processes such
as embryonic development, wound healing, the formation of new blood vessels, and tumour
cell invas
cell invasion.
In addition, Sox9 acts also
as key orchestrator of the extracellular matrix remodeling,
cell adhesion and cytoskeleton dynamics required for tumor
invasion.
The finding, reported by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Northeastern University, and MIT, provides insights into organ formation in an embryo, healing of a wound, and even
invasion of
cells into surrounding tissue,
as occurs in cancer.
Thus, in a panel of breast cancer samples, we identified tumor
cells that did not form part of the bulk tumor mass, but instead were interspersed within the adjacent stroma —
as if forming the forefront of cancer
cell invasion.
Biocellion is being used to model a variety of biological system behaviors, such
as biofilm formation and wrinkling, microbial growth dynamics in complex soil structure, brain tumor growth and
invasion, formation of complex bacterial colonies, and changes in blood vessels and skin
cells.
Simona thinks that this
cell biological approach could help make sense of the heterogeneity of gliomas and improve our understanding of
invasion overall: «These are key questions — we need to know how
invasion is driven
as it could have profound implications for therapy».
This appears to involve direct infection of Sertoli
cells and germ
cells which then results in a series of changes, such
as cell death and
invasion by immune
cells, and pronounced inflammatory - like changes within the testes.
Overall, stem
cell invasion of the biomaterial helped to regenerate kidney structures such
as glomeruli (synaptopodin and CD31 positive) and tubules (cytokeratin and neprilysin positive) and promote recovery of function.
Data obtained on the effects of kahweol on endothelial
cell invasion (
as determined by a continuous fluorescent assay) clearly show that kahweol induces an anti-invasive effect in HUVEC in a dose - dependent manner (Figure 7).
However, the exact cytoskeletal strategy that the
cell uses to cross the physical BM barrier depends on the physiological context and the physical environment,
as observed by examining actin structures in invading cancer and immune
cells, and in
cells that invade during developmental processes such
as angiogenesis and anchor
cell invasion in Caenorhabditis elegans.
We use gut
as model system to study
cell migration in homeostasis, wound healing and cancer
invasion (Fig. 1).
We propose that genes involved in
cell migration and
invasion, such
as fascin1, could serve
as novel targets for metastasis prevention.
Multiple studies have shown that fascin, through its role in formation of cellular protrusions such
as filopodia and invadopodia, enhances cancer
cell migration and
invasion in vitro.
Tumor hypoxia is often linked to decreased survival in patients with breast cancer and has been shown to induce specific molecular changes in
cells including changes that confer a more malignant phenotype such
as increased proliferation (3), survival (4),
invasion (5), and metastasis (6).
We examined the effect of loss of the gene on bacterial motility, adhesion and
invasion of tissue culture
cells and chicken colonisation,
as well
as the effect on the muropeptide profile of the peptidoglycan sacculus.
The vaccine encourages the body to create its own response to the «
invasion» of the vaccine and stimulates the body's immune system, while traditional treatments, such
as chemotherapy, kill white
cells that defend the body and destroy infection.
A «WOW» maple syrup finding: Take this 2015 study reported in Oncology Reports: the researchers examined the effect of three grades of maple syrup (grades are based on the color of the syrup and ranges from light to darker with color being influenced by time of year and processing technique) on the proliferation, migration, and
invasion of colorectal cancer (CRC)
cells in order to investigate whether maple syrup is suitable
as a phytomedicine for cancer treatment.
In addition, recent research reveals that maple syrup may be a potent phytomedicine with anti-cancer effects,
as it has been demonstrated to selectively inhibit cancer
cell proliferation and
invasion (Yamamoto et al., 2015).
It decreases
cell invasion, metastasis and epigenetic behavior of cancer
cells as well.
They start
as small defects in the tooth structure just under the gum line, and progress to painful
invasion of the tooth by
cells that gradually remove tooth structure and replace it with bone.
As the bacteria increase, your dog's mouth mobilizes
cells to fight the
invasion.
In the end, he's able to put a stop to the second alien
invasion (the rest of that mess is all Gordon's to clean up), and the enigmatic dimensional traveller known
as the G - Man dumps him into some sort of inter-dimensional holding
cell until further notice.
Deployed to Camp Doha, Kuwait
as an Imagery Specialist during the
invasion of Iraq
as part of a long - term intelligence fusion
cell on the Baghdad team, using a real time GIS to make weekly geospatial reports of enemy activity (August 2002 - April 2003)