The amount of biomass available from corn and food crops is very small; for biofuels to have a large impact, we must harness energy from nonedible plants, also known
as cellulosic biomass — wood and wood waste, agricultural waste, and energy crops.
Not exact matches
Biomass waste has a new use beyond
cellulosic ethanol or electricity, thanks to Hidetaka Kawakita, a Japanese university professor who figured out a way to get trash such
as paper and rotten fruit to reclaim precious metals from e-waste.
The study also found that both BTL - RC - CCS (
biomass - to - liquids, with recycling of unconverted syngas to maximize FTL output and CCS) and
cellulosic ethanol with CCS (EtOH - CCS) have negative GHGI emission values that can be exploited to offset GHG missions from difficult to decarbonize energy sources such
as transportation fuels derived from crude oil.
I have previously weighed in on the current status of
cellulosic ethanol technology,
as well
as the amount of
biomass required for implementation.
That includes research into algae
as well
as programs focused on converting alternative feedstocks like
cellulosic biomass.
In the next two to five years, the energy - efficient production of ethanol from
cellulosic biomass such
as wheat and rice straw, hemp, flax, and corn stalks will become commercially viable.
And finally on the renewable fuels side, it includes a $ 20 million program to build a
cellulosic ethanol facility to create the first pilot - plant (we hope) that will produce ethanol from woody
biomass as opposed to corn, and thereby drastically raising the energy balance of the ethanol.
(Sec. 1514) Directs the EPA Administrator to: (1) establish an Advanced Biofuel Technologies Program to demonstrate advanced technologies for the production of alternative transportation fuels; (2) give priority to projects that enhance the geographical diversity of alternative fuels production and utilize feedstocks that represent 10 % or less of domestic ethanol or biodiesel fuel production during the previous fiscal year; and (3) fund demonstration projects to develop conversion technologies for producing
cellulosic biomass ethanol, and for coproducing value - added bioproducts (such
as fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides) resulting from biodiesel fuel production.
BlueFire Renewables, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: BFRE), a company focused on changing the world's transportation fuel paradigm through the production of renewable fuels from non-food
cellulosic wastes, announced that it has finalized and signed an Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contract for its planned
cellulosic ethanol facility in Fulton, MS.. The facility will be engineered and built by Wanzek Construction, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of MasTec, Inc. (NYSE: MTZ), for a fixed price of $ 296 million which includes an approximately $ 100 million
biomass power plant
as part of the facility.
For example, starch from corn grown in the midwest has traditionally been the source of some of the ethanol used
as a fuel additive in the U.S.. Another option for the conversion of
cellulosic biomass, such
as hemp stalks, to ethanol is their hydrolysis to sugar, followed by fermentation and removal of the produced ethanol by distillation.
In recent years, the production of ethanol — a proven vehicle fuel — from
cellulosic biomass, such
as cereal straw or wood, has moved into the commercial demonstration phase.
They are,
as always, optimistic; one scientist says» I truly think that in five years all the hard issues about converting
cellulosic biomass to ethanol may be solved.»