Sentences with phrase «as chondrocytes»

Cells that control bone growth, known as chondrocytes, first form a cartilage matrix called hyaline cartilage.

The team discovered that a certain subset of cartilage - making cells, known as chondrocytes, replicate themselves, make other bone cells and drive bone growth — findings that could lead to new treatments for children with facial deformities who normally have to wait until adulthood for corrective surgery.

Not exact matches

To create a new bioink, Gatenholm's team mixed polysaccharides from brown algae and tiny cellulose fibrils from wood or made by bacteria, as well as human chondrocytes, which are cells that build up cartilage.

«Cartilage cells (or chondrocytes) isolated and expanded from cartilage tissue have great potential as a cell - based therapy for patients with, for example, traumatic cartilage defects,» says Juha Piltti, doctoral student at the Department of Integrative Medical Biology.

Molecules known to affect FGFR3 signaling and / or the metabolism of chondrocytes, the cells responsible for growing cartilage, were identified as good candidates.

This could let synthetic biologists generate tissues on demand, such as insulin - producing β cells, or cartilage - producing chondrocytes.

As a typical child's bones elongate, cartilage cells called chondrocytes mature and then die, allowing hard, bony material to supplant them.

Special focus is placed on Rho - kinase inhibition, relating to its potential to promote and support extracellular matrix production in cultured chondrocytes and its role in fibroblast cells as a part of direct chemical cellular differentiation.

Thus, Rho - kinase inhibition at low oxygen tension can be regarded as a potential way to enhance extracellular matrix production and maintain a chondrocyte phenotype in cell - based tissue engineering applications.

In addition to iPS cells derived from progeria - patients, the researchers successfully applied their method to adult mesenchymal stem cells, which can differentiate into a variety of cell types, including adipocytes, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, cardiomyocytes, and, as described lately, beta - pancreatic islets cells.

Utilising both chondrocytes as a starting material and non-integrating mRNA technology as a reprogramming strategy, the group aimed to remove the risk of epigenetic memory of somatic cell of origin, which can affect future differentiation propensity, and reduces the risk of abnormalities being introduced during reprogramming.

Vitamin C also works as an antioxidant to limit free - radical damage to tissues, and boosts the growth of fibroblast and chondrocyte cells, which produce connective tissue fibers and cartilage (6).