This rises to nearly 5 per cent if the economic benefits of avoiding climate change impacts such
as coastal flooding or storm damage are taken into account, it said.
In Miami, Jack Black explores the challenges facing Miami as global warming raises sea levels, causing inland as well
as coastal flooding thanks to the porous limestone under the city.
In addition, the Association of British Insurers, the main trade association for insurers in Britain, is engaged in a number of related research projects, which cover such issues
as coastal flooding risks, the subsidence of buildings and the effect on claims of climatic factors generally.
That is partly because inland flooding is not as well considered
as coastal flooding.
This research uses the NOAA nuisance flood thresholds (each threshold is locally defined but described
as a coastal flood level that closes coastal roads, overwhelms storm drains, and compromises infrastructure).
A record warm 2014 won't have the same impact on the public
as a coastal flood that affects people's homes.
Not exact matches
Critics have said the program provides a misguided tax subsidy to
coastal and river valley property owners, encouraging development in
flood - prone, often environmentally sensitive areas such
as wetlands.
As sea levels rise and disaster risks to
coastal communities grow, some planners are broaching the idea of a «strategic retreat» from areas that face persistent
floods and fires.
Flooding risks could remain for
coastal areas for several days, the Environment Agency has warned,
as it urged people not to attempt «storm selfies».
Tropical Storm Harvey strengthened into a hurricane
as it headed to
coastal Texas, where it was expected to bring life - threatening
flooding, meteorologists said.
In 2010, Liddell - Grainger criticised plans by the Environment Agency and Natural England to create a wetland habitat at Steart on the Severn estuary
as part of a realignment of
coastal flood defences.
High winds, dangerous rip currents and potential
coastal flooding could turn parts of Long Island into a soggy and treacherous mess
as the area braces for a glancing but powerful blow from Hurricane Jose — one of two strong tropical storms on the National Hurricane Center's watch list.
Moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected in the city late - Friday,
as a nor» easter is bringing in heavy rain and gusty winds that could slam low - lying areas and impact the Friday evening commute.
As Hurricane Sandy continues to threaten much of New York State with high winds, heavy rains,
flooding,
coastal surges and
Tidal lagoons alone could provide up to 10 % of our future electricity needs,
as well
as further benefits of
flood protection and regeneration of
coastal areas.
The researcher team agreed that including extreme sea levels into
coastal impact studies is imperative in helping vulnerable parts of the world effectively protect themselves by adapting through new or upgraded infrastructure such
as dikes, pumping systems, barriers, or other tools like new building codes or
flood zoning that prevents new infrastructure from being built in high - risk areas.
The
coastal region of Tohoku was one of the hardest hit, with tsunami waves
as high
as 40 meters sending
floods up to 10 kilometers inland.
The mass media (to the limited extent they covered the issue) were confused, sometimes predicting a balmy globe with
coastal areas
flooded as the ice caps melted, sometimes warning of the prospect of a catastrophic new ice age.
«We expect
coastal flooding events happening three times
as often.»
Yet,
as of 2010, 39 percent of the U.S. population lived in
coastal areas that feature greater risks of hurricane,
floods and earthquakes.
However, investment must also occur in Europe
as shown by the recent
coastal floods in South West England.
The study focuses on how these approaches help
coastal communities reduce their risk of
flooding and erosion,
as well
as additional benefits, and the tradeoffs when decision makers choose one type over another.
The disturbance propagated a tsunami that
flooded coastal areas
as far away
as Scotland.
Coastal flooding has been addressed in Europe with
coastal defenses, such
as sea walls and beach nourishment.
The team sees the results
as a starting point for a more detailed assessment of
coastal flooding risk and mitigation along the coasts of the Eastern Mediterranean.
A leaked draft of a second report by the panel, due in March 2014, suggests climate change will cause heatwaves, droughts, disrupt crop growth, aggravate poverty and expose hundreds of millions of people to
coastal floods as seas rise.
Marshes and other natural
coastal bulwarks can grow taller
as seas rise, protecting against
floods, but most of them need sediment - rich waters to do so.
Evacuations ordered in New York City New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo suspended all subway, rail and bus service in the city yesterday starting at 7 p.m.,
as the downstate region braced for the prospect of mass water intrusion into underground transit, high winds and dangerous
coastal flooding.
The strategy is emerging from the shadows
as scientists and governments try to figure out how to move people out of the way of
coastal flooding and other hazards
Heavier rainfall plus sea level rise — which make storm surges bigger and more likely to breach
coastal defences — has scientists warning of a greater
flood risk in the UK
as the climate warms.
«In any
coastal area there's extra value in property, [but] climate change, insofar
as it increases risks for those properties from any specific set of hazards — like
flooding and storm surge — will decrease value.»
Although Hurricane Irma made landfall in the Lower Florida Keys
as a Category 4 hurricane, the massive storm generated wild
coastal flooding patterns throughout the Florida peninsula, Georgia and South Carolina.
Additionally, sea level rise driven by climate warming combined with
coastal subsidence related to human activities increased the storm surge while urban development such
as paving over grasslands and prairies are likely to have exacerbated
flooding.
When used together, the researchers conclude, the state of these indices can be used
as a tool to project when major impacts on
coastal communities may occur, impacts that can range from
flooding to erosion, and may be experienced (and here is the important part) regardless of mean sea level rise.
As a result,
coastal flooding is also on the rise.
Even minor
coastal flooding, defined
as nuisance
flooding by NOAA, affects communities and their infrastructure.
In addition to
flooding infrastructure due to sea level rise,
coastal cities are vulnerable to damage from storm surge, wave action, and / or inundation of their transportation infrastructure such
as roadways, ports, bridges, rail, tunnels, shipyards, and navigational aids.
Daily rainfall can lead to
flooding in
coastal areas such
as Long Island and we've seen our fair share of recent disasters.
As warming oceans and melting glacial ice raise water levels,
flooding from tropical storms has an increasingly devastating impact on highly populated
coastal areas.
But there are vast volumes of studies concluding that rising concentrations of greenhouse gases are already influencing the climate and will continue to raise the odds of fiercer
floods, drier droughts and other disruptive changes, including a quickening pace of
coastal retreats (and all
as human populations soar in some of the world's most vulnerable places).
Yet we know well that our current
flooding predictions will be entirely obsolete in less than two decades,
as thousands of miles of coastlines are slowly claimed by rising seas, due both to
coastal subsidence and global warming.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening air pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops —
flooding —
as rising sea levels make
coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and
flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
He cited the example of maintaining
coastal mangrove forests
as a buffer against
flooding.
If burning coal causes the
flooding of
coastal fishing villiges or,
as I believe, the
flooding of entire
coastal regions by violent storm and encroaching seas — ala New Orleans and Bangladesh — people are not only displaced, they die.
Global warming - induced sea level rise contributed to the 20 - foot storm surges that caught victims off guard, much
as it contributed to Sandy's record 13 - foot
coastal surge that
flooded substantial sections of New York and New Jersey.
At the EPA, Dr. Carter integrated the effects of climate change into estimates of future
coastal inundation on contaminated lands, such
as brownfields and superfund sites, to help guide decisions on adaptation efforts that could better protect nearby communities from the spread of dangerous contaminants during future
floods.
The rapid melting of Arctic ice would raise sea levels and render low - lying areas such
as Miami and New Orleans more vulnerable to
coastal flooding.
Executive Summary Over the next 2000 years,
coastal flooding, mass extinctions, and civilization collapse will emerge
as the key sectors of equatorial economic activity.
«You could have
flooding in the Sacramento Valley, Sacramento metropolitan area
as well
as the San Joaquin Valley and the
coastal areas,» Bales said.
The station's exposure to
coastal flooding is projected for the years 2050, 2070, and 2100 based on the National Climate Assessment's midrange or «intermediate - high» sea level rise scenario (referred to here
as «intermediate») and a «highest» scenario based on a more rapid rate of increase.