Sentences with phrase «as cognitive scientists»

But, as cognitive scientists have shown, the ability to understand a given text depends a lot on whether you're already familiar with the words and concepts it contains.

As cognitive scientists have long known, that way lies disaster — the kind of disaster NPR has uncovered at Ballou.

Or, as cognitive scientist Stephanie Braccini and colleagues put it in a Journal of Human Evolution study, «a strengthening of individual asymmetry [may have] started as soon as early hominins assumed a habitual upright posture during tool use or foraging».

That is because, as cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham wrote, «Every passage that you read omits information.

For the moment, though, these findings serve as a reminder that there is no such thing as a dumb question, because as cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham notes in his book Why Don't Students Like School?

Every week University of Virginia Professor Daniel Willingham writes for this blog about education through his eyes as a cognitive scientist and researcher.

Not exact matches

I did not «cast off» my empirical upbringing when I became a believer; for me (as for so many others, including many scientists), there is no cognitive dissonance between reason and faith, nor any «war» between science and religion.

Her new book Choke, which is based on her own studies as well as research by other cognitive scientists around the globe, explains why stress causes us to screw up.

It is important for physicians and scientists to understand the unique pathology of HS - AGING, and to be able to differentiate it from other diseases, as it is only by making an accurate diagnosis that clinicians can hope to treat people who present with signs of cognitive decline.

This sense is every bit as innate as vision or hearing, yet scientists disagree over its cognitive and neural basis, a debate that dyscalculics may help to settle.

Wolfe has taken it upon himself to explain various aspects of science — having to do with biological evolution, linguistics, psychology and cognitive neuroscience — to scientists, in the process disparaging titans in their fields such as Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky.

The field of nutritional psychiatry is taking off as scientists home in on the ingredients for good mental health and cognitive staying power

Scientists have studied brain changes on short terms of seconds and minutes, such as when research subjects complete a task, as well as on the long term of years, documenting cognitive decline during the aging process.

One day last year, cognitive scientists Joshua Greene and Fiery Cushman, who designed the study, pulled up a series of brain scans taken as volunteers resolved the dilemma while inside an MRI machine.

Until now, scientists haven't understood why about a third of patients who undergo anesthesia and surgery experience some kind of cognitive impairment — such as memory loss — at hospital discharge.

«We think that if we look at something enough, especially if we have to pay attention to its shape as we do during reading, then we would know what it looks like, but our results suggest that's not always the case,» said Johns Hopkins cognitive scientist Michael McCloskey, the senior author.

Cognitive scientists estimate that nearly half the information we assimilate enters through our eyes, and as we grow older, our ability to pay attention to things on the periphery declines.

Together with colleagues at IBM led by Scott Spangler, principal data scientist at IBM, the team initiated a research project to develop a knowledge integration tool that took advantage of existing text mining capabilities, such as those used by IBM's Watson technology (cognitive technology that processes information more like a human than a computer.)

«I think she might be the most interesting amnesic to have been studied in this level of detail,» cognitive scientist Michael McCloskey of Johns Hopkins University is quoted as saying.

Although scientists have long considered the brain systems that govern these two types of deficits as separate, a growing body of evidence suggests that they are actually deeply intertwined, says Patricia Kuhl, a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Washington, Seattle, and lead author of the new study.

Because of poor correlation between self - reports of cognitive fatigue and tests of cognitive performance, scientists are looking at more objective measures, such as correlations with neuroimaging findings.

Using an animal model of this syndrome, scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have discovered that mutations in PTEN affect the assembly of connections between two brain areas important for the processing of social cues: the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain associated with complex cognitive processes such as moderating social behavior, and the amygdala, which plays a role in emotional processing.

Scientists believe that the ability to behave in a way that appears random arises from some of the most highly developed cognitive processes in humans, and may be connected to abilities such as human creativity.

The disease, which in its most typical form is characterized by irregular remissions and acute attacks can create a state of increased anxiety in patients, and, according to scientists, can have negative cognitive / emotional effects as well, even influencing moral cognition in patients, as was observed in the recent study.

The research provides the first evidence for what scientists describe as the «cognitive buffer» hypothesis - the idea that having a large brain enables animals to have more flexible behaviours and survive environmental challenges.

Scientists at Prothena had confirmed that several of their candidate antibodies were able to clear AS pathology out of the brains and spinal cords of mouse models of PD and related disorders, substantially shielding them against the PD - like motor and cognitive impairments suffered by their untreated cousins.

After creating a pathological mouse model deficient for this gene, through the Gencodys Consortium (Genetic and Epigenetic Networks in Cognitive Dysfunction; http://www.gencodys.eu/), scientists from PHENOMIN and the IGBMC showed major memory defects, as well as significant symptoms of hyperactivity on this model.

During certain cognitive processes a category of brain waves known as gamma oscillations (30 - 80 Hz) increases in prefrontal cortex, and when the scientists activated the PV cells at gamma frequencies the animals solved the task more times.

This finding may help scientists better understand the causes of age - related memory loss, and why some adults aren't as prone to cognitive decline.

The scientists have a history of discoveries into how an individual's musical background has an effect on cognitive function and listening abilities as they get older.

As scientists look at aging and neurological disease formation, and the issues relating to declining cognitive abilities tied to those populations, they can't help but ask the question, «Could increasing BDNF levels naturally through something as simple as exercise have benefits relating to cognitive functionality?&raquAs scientists look at aging and neurological disease formation, and the issues relating to declining cognitive abilities tied to those populations, they can't help but ask the question, «Could increasing BDNF levels naturally through something as simple as exercise have benefits relating to cognitive functionality?&raquas simple as exercise have benefits relating to cognitive functionality?&raquas exercise have benefits relating to cognitive functionality?»

This has been brilliantly and devastatingly explicated by cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham, as well as by organizations such as Common Core, education thinkers like E.D. Hirsch and Diane Ravitch, and veteran education watchers such as Jay Mathews.

«A dominant metaphor for young children's cognitive development is that the child is a scientist who does handson experiments, such as with things that float versus sink, and revises his or her ideas about the world like a scientist,» Harris says.

«Genius Means Struggle,» a chapter in my book, brings in psychologists and cognitive scientists on the importance of perseverance when it comes to tackling «difficult» subjects such as math and science.

In a separate report, a council of 28 scientists called on schools to focus on SEL, making the argument that student success is tied not only to academic ability and cognitive skills (such as working memory and self - regulation) but also to emotional skills (such as the ability to cope with frustration) and interpersonal skills (including empathy and the ability to resolve conflict).

Cognitive scientists describe comprehension as domain specific.

First, everyone has a different aptitude — or what cognitive scientists refer to as «working memory» capacity, meaning the ability to absorb and work actively with a given amount of information from a variety of sources, including visual and auditory.

Second, everyone has different levels of background knowledge — or what cognitive scientists refer to as «long - term memory.»

That prompted Dan Willingham, a University of Virginia cognitive scientist, to observe, «Rarely does a policymaker as much as say, «Screw the data, I'm doing what I want.

Cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham writes, «Most of what you see advertised as educational advice rooted in neuroscience is bunkum.»

Cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham writes about something that he says may come as close to being a magic bullet in education as anything.

In a 2012 speech, he cited the cognitive scientist as «one of the biggest influences on my thinking about education reform.»

As contemporary cognitive scientists and linguists argue, language is instinctual, not learned.

In collaboration with cognitive scientist Michael Cole, the Reverse Color Organ is being developed into an app and website to put this synaesthetic tool into peoples» hands to be used not only to expand the language of color, but also as a crowd - sourced musical instrument.

In collaboration with cognitive scientist Michael Cole and programmer Joshie Fishbein, the Reverse Color Organ is being developed into a web based app that places this synaesthetic tool into peoples» hands to be used not only to expand the language of color, but also as a crowd - sourced musical instrument.

Mohamedi began her academic career as a scientist, studying cognitive science.

Nonetheless, being human, scientists» operate with the same cognitive apparatus and limitations as every other person.

We show that although scientists are trained in dealing with uncertainty, there are several psychological and cognitive reasons why scientists may nevertheless be susceptible to uncertainty - based argumentation, even when scientists recognize those arguments as false and are actively rebutting them.

Plan Your First Impression Cognitive scientists say it can take up to 200 times the amount of information to undo a first impression as it takes to make one.

Mind therapy Mindfulness - based cognitive therapy (MBCT) may be just as effective as antidepressants in helping prevent people with chronic depression from relapsing, say UK scientists.