The efficacy of two parent training programs for families of school - age children diagnosed with attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder was examined as well
as comorbidity as a treatment moderator.
Impulsive Aggression
as a Comorbidity of Attention - Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.
The sample size also limits investigation of factors that might moderate dropout or treatment outcome, such
as comorbidity, type of trauma, and relationship characteristics.
Predictors of outcome, such
as comorbidity, family variables, therapist characteristics, and length of treatment also need further exploration.
«Multiple biological pathways are likely involved in the pathogenesis of ME / CFS, with a range of clinical subtypes relating to variability in the types of environmental triggers, genetic and epigenetic vulnerability, as well
as comorbidity patterns,» says senior author Ian Lipkin, MD, director of CII.
Not exact matches
«For the anesthesiologist, a number of factors come into play, including patient
comorbidities and preferences
as well
as other practice specific factors, such
as the choice for anticoagulation, but regional anesthesia should, at the very least, be considered in every patient.»
Researchers performed a meta - analysis of literature examining patients with NASH, and then tested their hypothesis using an animal model, which enabled them to eliminate possible confounders of the clinical data, such
as antibiotic exposure and medical
comorbidities.
«The next step in understanding sleep apnea in the future will be to dissect different subtypes of sleep apnea, likely defined by distinct pathophysiological mechanisms which may underlie different outcomes and predisposition to
comorbidities,» Cavadas says, «
As human life expectancy increases, delaying the onset of age - related diseases becomes critical to our society.»
Results were adjusted for potential confounding factors such
as depressive symptoms,
comorbidities and medication use.
One in four patients develop heart failure within four years of a first heart attack, according to a study in nearly 25,000 patients presented today at Heart Failure 2016 and the 3rd World Congress on Acute Heart Failure by Dr Johannes Gho, a cardiology resident at the University Medical Center Utrecht, in Utrecht, the Netherlands.1 Risk factors included older age, greater socioeconomic deprivation, and
comorbidities such
as diabetes.
This is hugely relevant
as Alzheimer's is in the vast majority of cases not inherited, and lifestyle factors and
comorbidities must therefore be to blame.
The study also revealed that obese individuals who had
comorbidities such
as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol incurred more costs than obese workers without these conditions, says Karen Van Nuys, Ph.D., lead coauthor and economist at Precision Health Economics in Los Angeles.
The propensity score was defined
as the conditional probability of a patient undergoing bariatric surgery, given his or her baseline characteristics, including: age, year in which a total hip or total knee replacement was performed, laterality (unilateral versus bilateral surgery), sex, health care payer, region (rural versus urban), and Elixhauser
comorbidities.
However, research has been inconclusive
as to whether the higher related medical costs in obese TKR patients are directly due to a higher BMI or related
comorbidities.
The people with pneumonia were older and had more
comorbidities such
as heart disease, diabetes, dementia and other diseases.
Higher dairy consumption has been associated with beneficial effects on cardiovascular disease - related
comorbidities such
as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance.
More than half of TKR patients have a body mass index (BMI) within the obesity range (greater than 30 kg / m ²), which has been linked to a higher risk for related
comorbidities such
as diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis; and in some studies, to higher medical costs and longer hospital stays.
Some
comorbidities were well known, such
as the strong link between lipoprotein deficiencies and heart attack, but the vast majority were previously unknown.
However, in analyses that accounted for important patient characteristics such
as age, sex,
comorbidities, and the reason for hospitalization, the quality of care of the discharging hospital and SNF facility characteristics, outcomes did not vary meaningfully across SNFs that differed in staffing ratings or their performance on clinical measures related to pain or delirium.
For example, Marfan syndrome, a connective tissue disorder, was found to have significant
comorbidities with neuropsychiatric diseases such
as autism, bipolar disorder and depression.
«
As the population of the United States ages, there will be a higher number of lung cancer patients with
comorbidities at diagnosis.»
Called stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), the study finds patients lived, on average, six to seven months longer following treatment with minimal side - effects even when they had other severe
comorbidities such
as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disease and diabetes.
As a result of this study, Dr. Kumar and her team are researching the effect of specific psychiatric
comorbidities commonly seen in individuals with ADHD on the development of obesity.
Adults often suffer complications
as a result of diabetes, smoking - related respiratory problems or coronary disease —
comorbidities a surgeon wouldn't often see in a pediatric patient.
In the current study, a number of prognostic factors such
as age, stage,
comorbidity, hormonal receptor and HER2 status and differences in systemic treatments (medication after surgery) were included and considered
as possible explanations for the previously reported survival differences between BCT and mastectomy.
Service use records of more than 400 homeless individuals with psychiatric
comorbidities were analyzed to examine patterns of geographic relocation,
as well
as health, justice, and social welfare service utilization.
Additionally,
comorbidities, including depression, greater «cardiometabolic load,» and inflammation, are already present in an early phase of T2DM,
as well
as later diagnosis in women probably contributes to persisting discrepancies in cardiovascular complications between men and women.
In most clinical studies, women with T2DM show a higher burden of risk factors and
comorbidities as well
as more cognitive and physical functional limitations than males do (335, 336).
Many of the
comorbidities of COPD, such
as cardiovascular disease, bone disease and diabetes, may also share these ageing pathways and future studies should investigate this.
The assessment of pain is important for improving clinical outcomes, such
as functional status, frailty trajectories,
comorbidity, and quality of life.
As Dr. de la Feld points out, «Psoriasis may be associated with many
comorbidities, including arthritis and cardiovascular disease.»
As the world population continues to age, the cumulative growth of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the high levels of
comorbidities present in these patients present an increasing challenge for caregivers and clinicians alike.
While the association between polycystic ovarian disease and the
comorbidities described above such
as PCOS insulin resistance have been demonstrated by scientific research, causation does not appear to have been established.
Support for
comorbidities will be particularly important
as students move into adolescence.
Included within this cluster are those who acquired wounds
as they were confined
as well
as secondary problems associated to motion, diet, accidents, or
comorbidities.
A ketogenic diet based on medium chain triglycerides (MCT) has recently been shown to improve seizure control and reduce behavioral
comorbidities in some dogs with idiopathic epilepsy when fed
as an adjunct to antiepileptic drug treatment.
Certainly a positive Ehrlichia patient reveals tick exposure and veterinarians should be sure dog owners understand the possibility of
comorbidity i.e. that other tick transmitted organisms Borrelia (Lyme), Babesia, Anaplasma, Bartonella, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever associated bacteria may also have infected their pets
as many of the ticks that transmit Ehrlichia also carry and transmit these organisms.
Certainly a positive Anaplasma patient reveals tick exposure and veterinarians should be sure dog owners understand the possibility of
comorbidity i.e. that other tick transmitted organisms Borrelia (Lyme), Babesia, Ehrlichia, Bartonella, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever associated bacteria may also have infected their pets
as many of the ticks that transmit Anaplasma also carry and transmit these organisms.
Depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms and high rates of
comorbidity are significantly related to interconnected and co-occurrent risk factors such
as gender based roles, stressors and negative life experiences and events.
The National
Comorbidity Survey Report provided the following information about PTSD in the general adult population: The estimated lifetime prevalence of PTSD among adult Americans is 7.8 %, with women (10.4 %) twice
as likely
as men (5 %) to have PTSD at some point in their lives.
As in the adolescence / young adulthood models, the link between CD and ASPD was also found after adjusting for
comorbidity (Table 3).
This is supported by Szatmari's work in Canada, which showed that family dysfunction and, for boys, service needs disappeared
as significant variables associated with ADHD when
comorbidity for other disorders were factored in, of which by the far the most common was CD.31 Unsurprisingly, abused children with ADHD have poorer outcomes in adulthood, but that could have several alternative explanations
as there are many confounders that could account for these differences in outcome.
Attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder.1, 2 Important questions about adult outcomes for childhood ADHD remain, including the rate of persistence of ADHD into adulthood, the psychiatric
comorbidities of adult ADHD, and the risk of serious adverse outcomes, such
as criminality and mortality.
Tanriverdi et al 19 observed that fatigue and depression strongly influence the quality of life of individuals with MS. Recent studies have reported that depression and fatigue,
as well
as related disability and physical
comorbidities, are associated with health - related quality of life in people with MS. 9 10 20 Future studies investigating the association between depression, health - related quality of life and fatigue in MS are necessary.
The NCS - A is a survey of 10 148 adolescents (13 - 17 years of age at the time of selection, although some respondents turned 18 years before their interview) in the continental United States completed in conjunction with the National
Comorbidity Survey Replication.20 The design and field procedures of this study are reported in detail elsewhere.12 - 15 The NCS - A used a dual - frame sample composed of (1) a household subsample of adolescents (n = 904) selected from the National
Comorbidity Survey Replication households and (2) a school subsample of adolescents (n = 9244) selected from schools (day and residential schools of all types, with probabilities proportional to size) in the same nationally representative counties
as those in the National
Comorbidity Survey Replication.
Behavior therapy is considered probably efficacious for childhood depression, and a number of other experimental interventions show promise but require further evaluation.12 Currently, only 2 research groups have focused on psychosocial interventions for childhood bipolar disorder.13 - 15 Hence, increased attention to creation and testing of treatments specifically targeting depression and bipolar disorder in children is needed.16 In particular, studies should focus on children's developmental needs, address
comorbidity, involve family members in treatment, demonstrate treatment gains
as rated by parents and clinicians rather than children themselves, and compare experimental interventions with standard care or treatment
as usual (TAU) rather than no - treatment or attention control groups.12, 17,18 In addition, parental psychopathology may affect treatment adherence and response.
Data on the sequences of
comorbidity would help provide the foundation for innovative treatments and tailor services for special populations such
as females and minorities.
Examining
comorbidity is critical because it is so prevalent among juveniles in the general population, 69,70 adult jail detainees, 71 and adults who have high arrest rates, such
as substance abusers, 72 young, long - term psychiatric patients, 73 and homeless, mentally ill persons.74 Moreover, studies71 of adults suggest that juveniles with comorbid disorders may be especially vulnerable to arrest, particularly if they are poor and can not afford treatment.
Participants will learn to apply a comprehensive approach to assessing and managing sleep complaints in patients with psychiatric and medical
comorbidities,
as well
as how to develop a care plan in collaboration with inter-professional team members and patients to support patients» sleep management.
High
comorbidity exists between the externalizing disorders and a number of internalizing disorders, such
as anxiety and affective disorders (eg, depression).