Steve Orchard illustrates the inefficiencies of storing excess wind power
as compressed air (15 November, p 31).
Not exact matches
They should also promote storage facilities for excess energy such
as pumped storage hydropower plants or underground vaults for
compressed air.
This
compressed time span lends an
air of great urgency,
as in television shows such
as 24.
Some medium such
as air was
compressed and extended or undulated.
Conservation of resources and basic amenities (such
as raw material, water, fuel, electricity and
compressed air) through recovery and recycling
as applicable
The yield is correct — your dry ingredients are
compressed, the addition of wet ingredients adds volume, and a 1/2 cup of cereal has
air space in between the pieces so it wouldn't equal the same
as the dry ingredients.
In certain sorting and ejection systems for large piece sorting applications (e.g. whole vegetables and whole fruit), the choice to use a sorter that is fitted with finger ejection (such
as the TOMRA 5A),
as opposed to
air ejection, significantly reduces the use of
compressed air, which improves the overall energy efficiency of a food processing line.
Using magnetism and
compressed air, these grippers can be used for positioning and placing baking tins on the infeed conveyors
as well
as for destacking lids from a magazine.
«I had my mouth over his nose, breathing into his nose
as I was
compressing and rubbing his chest, trying to work the
air out,» Janssen said.
Just
as a piston moves up to
compress a mixture of gas and
air in the cylinder of a reciprocal engine and is in turn forced down again by the explosion of the mixture, the rotor in a Wankel slides around a specially shaped chamber, first
compressing, then being pushed by that same explosive mixture.
By the use of a spring the tension is increased
as the
air is exhausted and the spring is
compressed and decreased
as the spring resumes its normal shape, which by the use of weights the tension is increased slightly by the momentum acquired by the descending weight
as the
air chamber is distended... This variation relieves the constant pull on the breast that would take place if the action was direct.
On average, the new snow guns will require
as little
as eight cubic feet per minute (CFM) of
compressed air, compared to 200 - 300 CFM that the older technology required.
Under legislation proposed by Rory Lancman, officers caught using a chokehold — defined
as wrapping the hands or arms around someone's neck and
compressing their windpipe to restrict the flow of
air or squeezing their carotid artery to interrupt the flow of blood — would face misdemeanor charges.
They say there must be something about the
compressed air which generates energy and enthusiasm, for the «muckers» — commonly known
as «sand hogs» — vied with one another to make the record progress.
The heat was driven by westerly «foehn» winds, which formed
as air sliding down the mountains of the peninsula
compressed and warmed.
Today, five million rickshaws ply India's streets with roughly 80 percent of these iconic open -
air taxis still boasting two - stroke engines in midsize cities such
as Pune, Rajkot and Surat; many of the rest either run on two - stroke
compressed natural gas (CNG) engines or the larger and cleaner - burning four - stroke gasoline or CNG engines.
The CDC defines primary blast injuries
as those caused by the blast wave — extremely
compressed air moving away from the explosion — that can damage the lungs, bowel and ears.
I liked the placement of workbenches and the location of all the common fixtures such
as natural gas,
compressed air, tap water, and distilled water, so I didn't need to change these arrangements.
Other R&D efforts in alternative forms of power focus on developing fuel cells, alternative forms of combustion such
as GDI and HCCI, and even the stored energy of
compressed air.
In his vision, billions of robots on the ocean floor tend tanks of
compressed air that power turbines, the Southwest is known affectionately
as algae country, and energy traders make their fortunes speculating on the price of chicken - manure gas.
Led by George Whitesides, a renowned Harvard chemist and materials scientist
as well
as member of Scientific American's Board of Advisers, the group's best - known robot is a squishy X-shaped quadruped made from elastomers — stretchy plastics — and controlled by pumping
compressed air through its network of internal channels.
As you go up a mountain, the
air becomes less
compressed and is therefore thinner.
Our DAC system has four major unit operations that comprise a closed chemical loop, which continuously captures CO2 from atmospheric
air, and delivers a purified
compressed stream of CO2, using only water and energy
as inputs.
As the quintuplets deal with a wayward hose shooting out
compressed air, paint cans leave them all to sport a variety of colorful designs.
This process can restore compacted and contaminated synthetic football, rugby, hockey and tennis surfaces to «
as new» performance and appearance using
compressed air to remove the contaminated top layer of sand and restore the pile to vertical.
A large part of this is down to the lack of an exciting engine note — just a lot of hissing and wooshing
as large amounts of
air are ingested,
compressed and turned into power, rather than what a supercar should have, namely a thrilling, engaging engine note.
After the chain is clean, I would wash it off with water (often, chain cleaning is coincident with bike wash — wash the top side, clean the chain, wash it off and finish the wheels and bottom), let it dry and help, if possible, with
compressed air to blow
as much water out
as possible.
This causes the engine to shut down quickly and smoothly without any «shuddering» that might happen if the engine continued to take in and
compress air as the rotating mass comes to a rest.
First, everyone who said that the braking effect comes from the compression stroke is wrong... the
air in the cylinder is
compressed which takes energy, yet after top dead center acts
as a spring and helps force the piston back down, returning the exact same force
as was put into it in the first place.
Air at this velocity has sufficient momentum to continue to push and
compress into the cylinder even
as the piston is moving up for the compression stroke.
As you stand on the pedal, the system is
compressing the
air pocket instead of the fluid, hence the brakes won't actuate.
Used on supercharged and turbo charged vehicles, the inter cooler is mounted at the front of the vehicle in the
air stream and cools the
compressed intake
air as it flows over fins and plates inside the inter cooler.
The higher compression ratio in diesels means they are harder to start, but once they are running the energy expended in
compressing air is regained during the expansion stroke when the
compressed air is allowed to «spring» back, so the higher compression ratio causes negligible engine braking via energy being lost
as friction and heat of
compressed air to engine block.
Normally, during the compression stroke, energy is used
as the upward - traveling piston
compresses air in the cylinder; the
compressed air then acts
as a
compressed spring and pushes the piston back down.
Adding GDI, or Gasoline Direct Injection, inside the cylinder rather than in the intake manifold
as is now common, so - called Sequential multi-port fuel injection, controls the fuel even better for each particular cylinder, prevents fuel puddling in the intake manifold, and allows the fuel to cool the
compressed air in the cylinder.
The supercharger
compresses the intake
air to
as much
as 0.8 bar; two intercoolers then cool it for greater power.
As a logical addition to the turbocharger system, Mercedes - Benz installs a larger intercooler than the one seen in the previous models, which reduces the temperature of the
compressed and heated
air by around 140 degrees Celsius so that a larger volume of
air can enter the combustion chambers.
The horn is
compressed air in a can that emits a loud sound
as you depress a button.
Canine Innovations (petconvincer.com): Headquartered in Mt. Clemens, Mich., the company offers The Pet Convincer, a training tool that mixes a burst of chemical - free cold -
compressed air with an acoustic effect to instantly interrupt unwanted behavior such
as excessive barking, jumping, whining, digging, disobedience and aggression.
As they dive, outside pressure
compresses the
air in their bodies.
Blowholes (partially submerged caves that eject large sprays of sea water
as waves retreat and allow rapid re-expansion of
air compressed within) attest to this process.
Valve gives some useful tips about this new feature such
as using the
compressed air to knock Medics out of the picture completely for a time, or give the Soldier a taste of his own rocket.
/ Two giant hands
compress the
air / to drowsy weight, cross-section pane of day / entranced,
as if the swaying rows / of fingers green and shimmering / had rent the gold, held back the rising light / to let some ancient passion linger and slip away.»
As the waves rise, the
air inside each column (above sea level) is
compressed and forced out of a small opening at the top.
Glenn Bower, a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Wisconsin, who with his students has designed hybrid - power vehicles, said he thought that
compressed air compared unfavorably with batteries
as a medium for storing energy.
But below about 1,500 meters, the ice becomes so
compressed that trapped
air molecules are forced into the space between the ice crystals, forming what is known
as a gas clathrate.
The German utility will provide cooling,
compressed air as well
as renewable energy for the large - scale research facility
The
air at the bottom has a higher temperature
as a consequence of being
compressed by the mass of
air above being acted upon by gravity.
As it expands, it does work against the surrounding or covering
air,
compressing or displacing it, and loses some kinetic energy (heat) in the process, but it does not immediately cool to the ambient temperature.
The levelized costs of storage have been declining rapidly, and a number of promising technologies are being developed to store energy in a cost - effective manner, such
as through grid - scale lithium ion batteries, flow batteries,
compressed air systems, and thermal storage.