Sentences with phrase «as dichotomous»

A third model with the same predictors and random effects was performed with the FaceReader measure of disgust as dichotomous outcome variable.

Engagement was measured as a dichotomous variable, «engaged» or «not engaged.»

Because they presented bimodal distributions, the hospitalization and injury outcomes variables were analyzed as dichotomous variables with logistic regressions using the same hierarchical model design.

If some primary studies report an outcome as a dichotomous measure and others use a continuous measure of the same construct, we will convert results for the former from an OR to a SMD, provided that we can assume the underlying continuous measure has approximately a normal or logistic distribution (otherwise we will perform two separate analyses).

In the analyses that follow, the maternal affective disorders variable was used as a dichotomous variable that represents whether a subject's mother ever had an affective disorder (yes or no).

These included age (in years), gender (1 = male, 2 = female), education (1 = less than high school, 2 = high school diploma or equivalent, 3 = some college / vocational education, and 4 = college education or higher), and ethnic background (coded as a dichotomous variable, 1 = White vs. 2 = non-White).

Variables were included in the analyses as dichotomous measures.

Specifically, the relation of mother's remission status to change in CBCL score was modeled so that the change score was treated as the dependent variable, with mother's remission status as a dichotomous independent variable, and with the baseline value of the CBCL score and the mother's baseline HRDS as covariates.

Hyperreactivity was analyzed as a dichotomous variable at two cutoff points (PC20 of 8 mg per milliliter or less or PC20 of 16 mg per milliliter or less).

Therefore, educators (whose goal it is to improve science literacy) should not alienate students by presenting science and religion as dichotomous.

This variable was coded as a dichotomous variable with a Likert score of 1 — 3 indicating «disliked breastfeeding» and a Likert score of 4 — 5 indicating «liked breastfeeding.»

Nature, creation, object, fact, and event then progressively, but ever more fully and totally, became manifest and real as the dichotomous opposites of consciousness, God, and subject.

With the dawn of the modern age, and certainly with its full unfolding, these opposites became simply given as dichotomous others.

Here, Paul, is extraordinarily important, for he is our first purely apocalyptic thinker, and so far as we now know the first ancient thinker fully to draw forth the subject of consciousness, an «I» or subject which he could know as a dichotomous subject, a subject wholly divided or doubled between an old «I» of «flesh» (sarx) and a new «I» of Spirit (pneuma).

Life isn't as simple as the dichotomous «virgin or whore» narrative our society often chooses to project on women.

Not exact matches

In a dichotomous way of looking at the problem, many people either side with private blockchains as useful for industry or public blockchains, like Ethereum and Bitcoin, as being the only innovative technology in this space, often calling private blockchains «distributed ledgers» to differentiate them as, simply, decentralized databases, and not blockchains at all.

Indeed, Hegel attempts to demonstrate that the Crucifixion can only fully appear and be real in consciousness when God is known as being alienated from himself, existing in a dichotomous form as Father and Son or sovereign Creator and eternal Word.

Actuality then became known, sensed, and named as being other than itself, with the gradual but inevitable consequence that dichotomous distinctions have come to dominate our language, consciousness, and experience.

However, as insufficient studies reported dichotomous outcomes, we did not pool such events.

In future updates, for dichotomous data, we will present results as summary risk ratios with 95 % confidence intervals.

Another of Fairburn's arguments is that obese people need to stop thinking about weight loss in a «dichotomous» way — as a matter of success or failure with nothing in between.

We explain the ramifications for sample sizes of rare - variant studies, note the importance of studying populations outside of northwestern Europe, and caution against simplistic dichotomous interpretations of disease as either complex or monogenic.

The script carries the same dichotomous stamp as the directorial style - not surprising, since The Wachowskis also wrote the screenplay.

From the dichotomous twin poles of the Lumière Brothers and Georges Méliès to the perceived new nouvelles vagues of Olivier Assayas and Christophe Honoré, a majority of the country's greatest films and filmmakers have belonged (however broadly) to one school or another; or, at the very least (as in the case of, say, Jean - Pierre Melville or, more recently, Danièle Thompson, Mathieu Kassovitz or Pierre Salvadori), they have worked within a genre that has had contemporary currency and visibility.

Sarsgaard plays well opposite Foster as his style of being both compassionate and suspicious mirrors her dichotomous nature.

In education, unfortunately, we tend to think of changes that are dichotomous as opposed to continuous.

As opposed to dichotomous scoring, rubrics allow for the «classification» of student performance (e.g., skill mastery, comprehension, competence, etc.) along some sort of well - defined continuum.

The practice of collage was one that Motherwell visited often throughout his career, and is reflective of the evolution of Motherwell's oeuvre, from the emotionally charged expressionistic collages of the 1940s to the serene and minimal compositions of the 1970s, as well as the artist's dichotomous relationship with automatism and formalism.

The formal concerns present in her work evolved from Manceaux's personal interest into the history of satire, comics and narrative humor — tracing dichotomous relations between the concepts of progress and synthesis, information and deformation, drawing and subversiveness, as the underlining scope for the way she treats the subjects of her pictures.

Whereas the site - specific works of Irwin, Bell, Wheeler and Turrell investigated light and its physical qualities as dependent on the dichotomous structures that reflect and absorb it, Michael Asher (b. 1943) explored light and sound, as sculptural form (as with his Plexiglas sculptures) and as immersive environment.

Appealing to our essential duality as human beings, she works with materials capable of embodying a dichotomous way of seeing, feeling and thinking.

As I explain in my book «Psychotherapeutic Diagrams,» dichotomous thinking, also called black - and - white and all - or - none thinking, is a factor in depression, anxiety, aggression and, especially, borderline personality disorder.

I also think looking too hard at data such as the temperature record leads to trying to find discreet and dichotomous meaning in a messy analogue picture.

107 Figure 2, which is based on Models 2 and 3 in Table 4, was derived similarly to Figure 1 by setting continuous variables to their mean values, dichotomous variables to their modal levels, and ordered variables to their median values, as well as varying the readability score variable from -3 to 3, which is the approximate range of values in our dataset.

This assumption reflects the fact that the moving party controls whether to file a motion in the first place, and is consistent with the data suggesting that moving parties have a greater than 50 % success rate in federal court.96 To test this assumption, we coded a dichotomous dependent variable as 1 if the moving party prevailed on the motion and 0 otherwise.

The MBTI places you in one of 16 personality types, based on dichotomous categories such as whether you are an introvert or an extrovert, or have a disposition towards being logical or emotional (what it calls «thinking» and» feeling»).

Relatively little is known about social gradients in developmental outcomes, with much of the research employing dichotomous socioeconomic indicators such as family poverty.2 5 16 Thus, it is unclear whether poor developmental outcomes exhibit threshold effects (evident only when a certain level of disadvantage is exceeded), gradient effects (linear declines with increasing disadvantage) or accelerating effects (progressively stronger declines with increasing disadvantage) as suggested by some recent studies.17 — 19 Further, most research has examined socioeconomic patterns for single childhood outcomes1 or for multiple outcomes within the physical3 4 or developmental17 18 20 health domains.

As shown in Table 5, the score and dichotomous variable (0 = non-clinical, 1 = clinical), internalizing problems was significantly associated with: child's age (β = 0.42), mother's age (β = − 0.32), currently visits to their father (β = 0.56), mo - ther's anxiety (β = 0.63), and the number of years the child lived with the father in the past (β = − 0.32).

Based on past work, 17,18 responses were assigned a score (0 for never or not in the past year, 1 for event occurred once, 2 for twice, 4 for 3 — 5 times, 8 for 6 — 10 times, 15 for 11 — 20 times, and 25 for > 20 times), and we created a dichotomous variable considering domain scores in the top 10th percentile as high risk for maltreatment.

The number of adverse childhood experiences was summed for each respondent (range, 0 - 8); analyses were repeated with the summed score as an ordinal variable (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or ≥ 5) or as 5 dichotomous variables (yes / no) with 0 experiences as the referent.

Children's language development was tested at 21 months in their homes.40 Their mental development (Mental Development Index [MDI]-RRB- was tested at 24 months in the laboratory.41 Language and MDI were analyzed as both continuous and dichotomous outcomes.

Obesity was defined as BMI greater than the 95th percentile, and a dichotomous indicator was created.

Thus, analyses were conducted with the summed score as 7 dichotomous variables (yes / no), with 0 experiences as the referent.

A dichotomous depression symptoms (probable and major) variable was defined as EPDS score ≥ 13.

To evaluate the convergent validity of maternal intrusiveness during feeding with maternal sensitivity and intrusiveness in the context of other mother - child interactions, the dichotomous ratings of maternal intrusiveness during the videotaped feeding interaction coded for this analysis were compared with the ratings of maternal sensitivity available as part of the NICHD SECCYD data set that were previously applied by a separate research team to the same mother - child dyads during a videotaped structured play interaction.

For dichotomous outcomes, we used ORs with 95 % CIs as the effect size metric when presenting the effects of the individual studies.

The estimated effects of continuous outcomes are presented as a standardised effect size and dichotomous variables as OR.

The baseline covariates serve as adjustment for potential differences between intervention and control families that resulted from nonrandom assignment at quasi-experimental sites or selective reporting of outcome data.29 Results of these adjusted analyses are reported as ORs for dichotomous variables and as differences in means for continuous outcomes.

Caregiver depression is a dichotomous measure coded positively if the caregiver is classified as having experienced a period of major depression in the year before the interview.

Binary logistic regression was employed for multivariable analysis, as the dependent variable was dichotomous.