Good or bad, antibodies serve
as disease markers.
«Our ability to pinpoint CRP levels as being significantly elevated before and after postoperative delirium onset establishes CRP as a risk marker, as well
as a disease marker, for delirium,» said Sarinnapha Vasunilashorn, co-first author of the study, along with Simon Dillon, also of BIDMC.
Not exact matches
Think of people declining to get tested for the genetic
markers of a hereditary
disease, or a smoker whose cigarette packs might
as well have that warning from the Surgeon General printed in invisible ink.
In a description of a sleep disorder known
as RBD, in which patients enact their dreams through movement, he notes that a deficiency of dopamine (a specific brain neurotransmitter) is one key
marker of Parkinson's
disease.
In its research — both with healthy people and those suffering from chronic
disease, such
as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diabetes or cardiovascular
diseases, the results have all been similar:
markers of chronic
disease have improved with a KAMUT ® brand grain diet compared to modern wheat.
As well, many other gene
markers for grain - mediated injury have been described, thus placing many into the category of gluten intolerant, but not truly having celiac
disease.
so often they just look at potential
markers — but those don't always equate to
diseases)- what was the health of the those being studied - I'm assuming the test subjects were people, but other studies done on animal subjects might not be
as reliable
as those done on humans.
«Breastfeeding seems to be cardioprotective in these women,
as evidenced by improved cholesterol and
markers of subclinical cardiovascular
disease.»
If your child has a lot of these spots that are larger than a quarter, you should discuss it you're your child's pediatrician
as it can be a
marker of other
diseases.
Individuals were classified
as high risk for Alzheimer's if a DNA test identified the presence of a genetic
marker — having one or both of the apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 allele (APOE - e4 allele) on chromosome 19 — which increases the risk of developing the
disease.
The team's laboratory research will also focus on expanding the sensing capability of the bandage to other treatment - related parameters — such
as pH, bacterial load, oxidative states and specific
disease markers — and incorporating an on - demand drug release capacity.
The company wanted to use it
as a diagnostic
marker for
disease: If synthetic versions of antibodies could be tagged with aequorin in the lab, then whenever they matched up with an antigen (or surface protein) of a specific pathogen in blood or tissue, the sample would glow.
«It's good to see this type of study advance,
as we desperately need noninvasive and low - cost
markers for Alzheimer's
disease,» Hendrix says.
«Black children were slightly older at the first admission than white children, which could represent a subtle
marker of diminished access to medical care or a delay in
disease recognition,» said Dr. Dotson, who explained other studies have shown that the role of biology in health disparities in chronic
diseases is often modest, and there are many other factors, such
as access to care and health literacy, that contribute to disparities in care.
Smith says her group is investigating whether PET imaging of serotonin could be a
marker to detect progression of
disease, whether alone or in conjunction with scans that detect the clumping protein known
as amyloid that accumulates in the brains of those with Alzheimer's
disease.
«We hope that our work will provide the basis for a larger study of patient samples that may ultimately identify biomarkers that can be used
as surrogate
markers to determine the benefit of therapeutic interventions in diagnosed but asymptomatic HD patients to prevent or delay
disease onset.»
The researchers analyzed how the changes affected indicators of cardiovascular health, such
as blood pressure, heart rate and other
markers for heart
disease and stroke, like high «bad» cholesterol levels.
Although tau imaging is still in its earliest stages, Ryan hopes that such imaging will accelerate drug development and that finding a blood - based biomarker for Alzheimer's to reveal risk (much like cholesterol serves
as a
marker for cardiovascular risk) will change the field dramatically in terms of how doctors can diagnose the
disease.
The concentration of these components can be a differentiating
marker between certain bowel
diseases and their accurate detection by way of non-invasive devices such
as the electronic nose would be a great step forward for the detection and monitoring of the evolution of these
diseases,» explains doctor Pilar Nos, Head of the Digestive System Medicine Department at La Fe hospital.
«This opens a new door in identifying biological
markers for dementia since we might consider using the brain's processing of speech sounds
as a new way to detect the
disease earlier,» says Dr. Claude Alain, the study's senior author and senior scientist at Baycrest's Rotman Research Institute (RRI) and professor at the University of Toronto's psychology department.
As a result, the emphasis in early development is on understanding the molecular underpinnings of
disease and developing
markers for therapeutic effects.
These discoveries build upon previous findings about genes linked to Alzheimer's, such
as the APOE - 4 gene, which is a powerful
marker for late - onset Alzheimer's
disease; about 40 percent of those diagnosed have this DNA variant.
«Our findings show that a specific genetic
marker (known
as allele * 2 of the HS1, 2 A enhancer region) influences not just
disease activity in RA patients, but also response to therapy in the early stages of their
disease,» said lead investigator Dr Gabriele Di Sante of the Institute of Rheumatology and Related Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
As Maurizio Battino, researcher at UNIVPM and Director of the study, said: «This is the first time a study has been published that supports the protective role of the bioactive compounds in strawberries in tackling recognised
markers and risk factors for cardiovascular
diseases.»
Indeed, low birth weight, a
marker of impaired fetal development, is associated with increased everyday levels of inflammatory
markers as well
as greater risks of heart
disease, diabetes, depression and schizophrenia in adults.
With additional research and knowledge, she said, it may also be possible one day to use these epigenetic changes
as markers, which can tell that a child is at risk of obesity and other
diseases.
The authors suggest minimal residual
disease status may be a
marker of long - term survival outcome and the assessment of minimal residual
disease status after treatment should be considered
as an end - point in clinical trials.
By providing clues to the function of proteins, he says, the Atlas may accelerate their use
as markers for
disease or drug targets.
And, given the wide applicability of electrochemical detection to many types of biomolecules, the platform «can be readily extended to the detection of other
disease markers such
as proteins, metabolites, ions, and nucleic acids,» Liu added.
These 71
markers were found in the ANK1 and RHBDF2 genes,
as well
as ABCA7 and BIN1 which harbor known Alzheimer's
disease susceptibility variants.
The authors will follow up the study with additional worldwide populations to better understand the mutations and these genes
as a genetic
marker for
disease risk.
Two proteins, which have not previously been linked to pre-eclampsia risk, were shown to be at least
as good a predictor of
disease risk
as the current best
marker, placental growth factor,.
Doctors measure levels of triglycerides
as a
marker of heart
disease risk, though whether these fats play a role in causing plaque to build up in arteries historically has been a matter of debate.
Next steps for the team include identifying microbiota metabolites whose levels are either significantly elevated or depleted during
diseases such
as IBD or cancer, to find
disease - specific
markers and explore possible roles for these metabolites in
disease progression.
«The distinct neural
markers associated with cognitive performance and GWI revealed in our study can be useful for future research to objectively measure the efficacy of treatments for GWI
as well
as other brain disorders related to the same neurotransmitter system, like Alzheimer's
disease.»
Van der Greef suspects that many
diseases have metabolic signatures that technology can detect even before a
marker such
as cholesterol would be elevated — the challenge is to identify the patterns.
A selection of Joe Davis's colorful «prayer flags,» which are printed with the code for the genetic
markers of
diseases such
as cancer, Parkinson's and Huntington's.
I am proposing a demanding criterion: that you be able to detect abnormalities in patients beforehand by such brain - imaging techniques
as functional MRI [which measures blood flow in the brain], and then use imaging to see whether or not there is a change in those
markers for the
disease as the therapy progresses.
Of course, biochemical
markers that flag
disease, such
as high cholesterol, already exist, but they are not sufficient.
These findings also suggest that other microRNAs may also be important
markers of severity for other neurological
diseases such
as Parkinson's
disease and Alzheimer's
disease.
Second, fibrosis is a
marker of progression to chronic kidney
disease, suggesting that the paracrine effects could act
as preventative therapy for other serious ailments.
These recommendations are based largely on a body of research that links higher sodium intakes to certain «surrogate
markers» such
as high blood pressure, an established risk factor for heart
disease.
A type of antifungal antibody, called ASCA, is widely used
as a diagnostic
marker since it is highly elevated in the blood of patients with several chronic
diseases including Crohn's.
This means that, in the future, these particular cells could potentially be used
as a
marker to monitor prostate cancer patients and predict if the
disease is going to spread — alongside other monitoring techniques.
A protein known
as suPAR has been identified in recent years
as both a reliable
marker for chronic kidney
disease and a pathogen of the often deadly condition.
These so - called genome - wide association studies have turned up hundreds of genetic
markers linked to
diseases such
as cancer and diabetes.
«MYCN is often seen only
as a
marker for a poor prognosis, but it's critical to the
disease and is a possible target for new drugs.»
As with other genetic studies linking
diseases to DNA
markers, her research tends to compare populations who have one variation of a genetic
marker with those who have a different variation — a comparison that has limited application to individuals.
«Tau aggregates to form the hall - mark tangles of Alzheimer's
disease and serves
as the best
marker of
disease progression.
The researchers note that CD8 + T cells could potentially be used
as markers for the progression of fatty liver
disease, which is expected to become the leading indication for liver transplantation within the next one or two decades.