Not exact matches
An
eccentric muscle
contraction is generated when the fibers of the given muscle lengthen
as they lower a load, which is often referred to
as the down phase of the movement.
In particular
eccentric muscular
contractions (where the muscle lengthens
as it contracts) such
as in hopping, bounding and other plyometric exercise, running downhill, squatting and the lowering phase when lifting weights, can cause DOMS.
This helps to develop power in the quadricep muscles (amongst others)
as landing into a squat position involves an
eccentric contraction of the quads to decrease rapid knee bending, before a concentric
contraction to straighten the knees and jump up.
While all kinds of muscular
contraction can cause soreness,
eccentric contraction — where the muscle lengthens
as it contracts — most often leads to DOMS, according to Mike.
Through 30s intervals of both compound and isolation movements,
as well
as rotation through focusing on
eccentric, concentric, and isometric
contractions, he designs training sessions that improve blood flow, strengthen connective tissue, and, of course, bulid muscle endurance in weak areas.
Increasing muscle fascicle length through
eccentric training could therefore be a valuable method for improving athletic performance in movements that have peak
contractions at long muscle lengths, such
as the terminal swing phase of sprinting, or the ground contact phase of sharp change of direction (COD) maneuvers.
Cal Dietz explains the isometric phase
as the energy station that transfers absorbed
eccentric energy to explosive concentric
contractions.
The underlying mechanism of the SSC is, that during the lengthening or
eccentric contraction the muscle and tendons can store energy, often named
as «elastic energy», and this energy can be released during the shortening or concentric
contraction.
However, it is important to recognize that when studying lengthening (
eccentric)
contractions, we observe that the force - velocity relationship is the opposite way around,
as can be seen in the chart below.
An example of an
eccentric contraction is the downward phase of a biceps curl where your arms return to the resting position
as you lower the weight in a controlled manner.
«
Eccentric training has been shown to produce greater muscle hypertrophy than concentric training as a result of greater ability for maximal force generating capacity during eccentric contraction
Eccentric training has been shown to produce greater muscle hypertrophy than concentric training
as a result of greater ability for maximal force generating capacity during
eccentric contraction
eccentric contractions.»
It therefore showed that the aspects of an exercise that determine transfer to sport are not limited to the movement pattern, but include other factors such
as the muscle group being trained (the hamstrings are key to sprinting ability), and the mode of the
contraction (
eccentric muscle actions are very important during sprinting).
This greater stiffness of the passive elements may therefore allow for greater energy absorption (Kay et al. 2016) during
eccentric contractions, such
as those performed by the hamstrings during sprinting.