The courts will apply a number of tests which look at certain factors such
as economic dependency, permanency, control, and risk of loss / profit among other factors to establish whether there is an employment relation.
Not exact matches
The kingdom has vowed to implement widespread
economic reforms in a bid to reduce its huge
dependency on oil, which accounts for
as much
as 90 % of government revenues.
The studies assess various social and
economic factors, such
as racial bias or unemployment, that might help to explain persistent poverty or
dependency.
In them we find clearly articulated such themes
as the importance of the communidades de base («grass - roots «Christian groups); Jesus
as the liberator from hunger, misery, oppression and ignorance; the refusal to separate Christian sanctification from «temporal» tasks; challenges to capitalism (
as well
as to Marxism); the theory of «
dependency» on inhuman
economic systems; the need for liberation from neocolonialism; the need for «conscienticization»; the need for the church to support the downtrodden; the correlation of peace and justice; and the reality of «institutionalized violence.»
Referencing the report, «Homelessness in Oneida County, NY: Understanding and Addressing a Hidden Social Problem,» written by Social Sciences Associates in support of the Mohawk Valley Housing and Homeless Assistance Coalition and funded by The Oneida County Department of Mental Health, Picente said that data makes it clear there is a problem with chronic homelessness, and that the problem of homelessness is intertwined with other social ills, including substance abuse and chemical
dependency, status
as an ex-offender, and the increasing number of family breakups caused by
economic stress, domestic violence and even transitioning back to the community from military service.»
As ConservativeHome has noted before - Labour has expanded state
dependency during good
economic times in order to move the electorate leftwards.
We used changes in suitable plant growing days (i.e., between contemporary and 2100, Fig 2G)
as our metric of exposure and collected agriculture - related and
economic data to quantify
dependency and adaptability (see Methods).
Low
economic strength, inadequate infrastructure, low level of social development, lack of institutional capacity, and a higher
dependency on the natural resource base make the country more vulnerable to climate stimuli (including both variability
as well
as extreme events)» (Ministry of Environment and Forest, 16).
Factors such
as length of service, regular attendance,
economic dependency, and lack of control over hours and work may indicate
dependency.
The
economic dependency on the agency here was so great that they were certainly «workers» whether actually working or not and, again on these particular facts, there was sufficient control by the agency to hold that they also qualified
as employees.
[67]
As I stated in my report last year, «in calling for a move away from welfare
dependency to
economic empowerment there is little acknowledgement that integral to this shift is the empowerment of Indigenous Australians through the full recognition and equal enjoyment of their human rights».
A thorough research and consultation process, including full information about what a proposal entails (including losses or detriment
as well
as benefits) in a form that is understood by traditional owner groups, and the right to say no, is necessary to comply with the principle of free, prior and informed consent
as well
as to understand whether changes will support intended outcomes.31 How changing title from communal to individual ownership through leasing will address other identified impediments to
economic development such
as inadequate infrastructure in remote areas, under - investment in education and healthcare, high levels of welfare
dependency, high levels of un-employment and limited job opportunities and limited commercial opportunities is unclear.