Sentences with phrase «as effect sizes»

We replicated the final CFA model using both approaches because ultimately, we wanted to focus on odds ratios as effect sizes, which are only available using the logit model.

The impacts are presented as effect sizes (which represent the differences between groups in standard deviation units) for eight measured outcomes across the domains of literacy, language, and math.

These studies have subsequently been shown to be based on flawed methodology (for example, low number of subjects and accidental use of a correlational score as an effect size — e.g. using R instead of Cohen's D)(Hattie, 2009)-RRB-.

Picus and Odden convey the magnitude of achievement gains that can be expected from their evidence - based policies through a unit of measurement known as effect size.

It's better to have data about a program's effects presented as an effect size, which helps us decide whether the program's effect, despite all the complications in the study's design, is potentially large enough to be worth pursuing in terms of time, money, and personnel costs.

For dichotomous outcomes, we used ORs with 95 % CIs as the effect size metric when presenting the effects of the individual studies.

The standardized values can be interpreted as an effect size for a 1 U change (standard deviation) in an exogenous measure (independent) on an endogenous measure (dependent).

For dichotomous outcomes, risk ratios (RRs) with 95 % CIs were used as the effect size metric.

However, the effect was almost the same in magnitude as the effect size favoring joint over maternal / sole custody.

As effect size, the Partial Eta - Square η2 was calculated.

Not exact matches

The odds ratio, a 26 percent increase in premature death, is about the same effect size as obesity.

I'll focus my attention on the potential size of the change in households» cash flows as well as the effect on the household sector's consumption.

Will certain verification standards have the effect of pushing up a typical, minimum angel investment size, even as the proliferation of accredited crowdfunding platforms is taking angel investing in the opposite direction, i.e., smaller investments per investor per deal, and the spreading of an individual angel's investment capital over a broader portfolio?

The negative effects of lower oil prices hit the economy right away, and the various positives - more exports because of a stronger U.S. economy and a lower dollar, and more consumption spending as households spend less on fuel - will arrive only gradually, and are of uncertain size.

They identify idiosyncratic volatility shocks as large deviations from the volatility predicted out - of - sample by a regression model that accounts for market, size and book - to - market effects.

Through the power of risk to reward scenarios and position sizing, professional traders know how to effectively manage their risk on each trade and as a side - effect of this knowledge they also manage their emotions.

Given the uncertainties as to the exact size and timing of the tax effects, this will require careful judgments to be made as to the contributions of tax effects and ongoing inflationary pressures to CPI outcomes in the coming quarters.

«On the floor in room corners, Large size Brilliant Pebbles reduces comb filter effects caused by very high sound pressure levels that develop in the corners when music is playing — as much as 3 or 4 times higher than the average sound pressure level in the room!!

This is because the 9/11 memorial relies not on symbolism but on sheer magnitude for its effect — the size of the footprints, the volume of water pouring into them, and the number of names on the panels — as if magnitude alone could endow it with sublimity.

The effect of denominational size, we know from other research, can be linked in turn to the effect of immigration to the United States, to competition among denominations and between Protestants and Catholics for members, and to the so - called «baby boom» that followed World War IL In other words, in the United States, sectarianism has been associated with demographic expansion in the world system, just as it appears to have been in Europe in earlier centuries.

This allows for a reduction in the serving size along with a decrease in the negative side effects known to come from excessive protein intake, such as bloating, poor digestion, gas, etc..

«But the general feeling is that anything harmful will have a stronger effect on babies because of their small size — bad substances won't be as diluted as they are in an adult.»

As with a normal pregnancy, the size of your breasts will increase, but this shouldn't have a negative effect on your implants.

This was a cluster - randomised trial and authors stated they did not make allowance for clustering in the sample size calculation as the cluster effect was expected to be small.

Taking the size of a majority into account, however, this effect disappears — as the size of a party's majority increases they actually start to lose votes, perhaps indicating that party supporters feel safe in their party winning the by - election and not bothering to turn out.

In practice it is slightly more complex than this as inflation can reduce the effective size of a debt and you can borrow money to pay off debts to get better interest rates, and for a whole country the value of the currency has a significant effect,

However there seems to be little hope in this direction, as even the government agencies expected to absorb some of these unemployed youths are also consistently down - sizing, leaving huge, negative multiplier effect on the economy while creating a myriad of social problems.

«As evidenced by the State's approval of our C4E [Contracts for Excellence] class size reduction plan every year the law was in effect, we've remained committed to minimizing the growth of class size in all of our schools.»

The size restriction plan has fizzled with numerous councilmembers, including Council Speaker Christine Quinn, a usual ally of the mayor and presumptive 2013 candidate, who is exploring whether the administration overstepped its bounds by failing to consult with the Council on the plan, which could go into effect as soon as March 2013.

Once again, autistic children received more structural variants from their fathers but not mothers — though the size of the effect wasn't quite as large in this second sample.

The effect of this is far - reaching: «As the droplet changes in size, the angle of contact between the droplet and the surface of the wires also changes.

Scientists have looked for the gravitational effects of unidentified, star - sized objects, which could be made either of normal matter or dark matter, known as massive compact halo objects, or MACHOs.

His data, which will appear in a forthcoming article in Marine Environmental Research, suggest that species of dogfish, as well as age and size, can have a significant effect on mercury concentrations.

«When one considers the modest decrease in risk of adverse outcomes associated with the use of a number of widely used medications such as anti-cholesterol drugs, the effect sizes seen in this study are really impressive,» said Dr. Memtsoudis.

Raymond Pierrehumbert at the University of Chicago and Eric Gaidos at the University of Hawaii in Honolulu calculated the warming effect of a hydrogen blanket on Earth - sized planets, as well as on worlds a few times more massive than our own, known as super-Earths.

Aerosol particles have different sizes, as well as chemical and physical properties, all of which determine their climate effects.

The effects of gravity leaking into such dimensions would be visible only over long distances — explaining why gravity on smaller scales, such as the size of the solar system, behaves as if there are three spatial dimensions.

It includes the possibility that distinctive dominance of our own cerebral hemispheres is not, as previously suggested, just a side - effect that forces brains of a particular size to have particular proportions.

In the lab, the team examined the effect that high CO2 had on the behavior of two species of water fleas, or pinhead - sized lake dwellers also known as Daphnia.

But Berger and his colleagues argue that these features may simply arise as a side effect of evolving a small size.

For the particles to have an effect, the impact must be extremely intense, such as that caused by a firearm or micrometeorites (objects the size of grains of sand capable of hitting satellites at the speed of ten kilometres per second).

In meta - analyses such as this one, «heterogeneity» in results corresponds to variations in the size of an effect across the studies being reviewed.

Bouchard has seen the same lack of effect on other measurements of how people adapt to exercise, such as heart size, muscle fiber size, and how much work people can perform in 90 minutes.

«Our study suggests that the cumulative survival from hatchling to maturity, which may take 30 years, combined with present - day climate effects on mature females, has a greater influence on annual nesting population size than does the exclusive impact of survival during the first year of life as hatchlings,» Saba said.

Water quantity is also known as the flow frequency effect; channel size and conditions (morphology) is referred to as the channel capacity.

• Extra: In this activity you tested whether the distance between objects has an effect on apparent motion, but there are other variables you can test, such as the speed at which the flip - books are flipped and the size of the circles.

The phenomenon, known as Warburg effect, is typical for cancer cells and the mechanism behind is believed to benefit cancer cells by switching biochemical engines from energy manufacturing reactions to anabolic reactions, which primarily support growth of the cell size and proliferation.

To show that penis size has as big an effect is really striking,» says Mautz.

High confidence in the reliability of fire prediction is lacking today, even as Western drought and the effects of climate change drive up the total acres burned nationwide and also the average size of each fire, ballooning the number of on - call U.S. Forest Service firefighters and the total costs to battle the flames.

In many of the wood frog populations studied, researchers found evidence of interacting temperature and precipitation influencing population size, such as warmer summers having less of a negative effect in areas that received more precipitation.