Not exact matches
Bacterial
efflux pumps, such
as the P. aeruginosa MexAB - OprM
pump shown here, are one of the dominant molecular mechanisms available to Gram - negative pathogens for removing toxins, including antibiotics.
For this study, the researchers focused on
efflux pumps inside the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can cause serious illnesses such
as pneumonia and sepsis.
Heterogeneity in a bacterial population that arises through a mechanism of biased partitioning of drug
efflux pumps,
as we identified in our study, could be a stepping - stone on the path of bacterial populations towards antibiotic resistance.»
The team focused on one
efflux pump protein, known
as AcrA, which connects two other proteins in a tunnel shape through the bacterial cell envelope.
«
As a first in this field, we proposed the approach of essentially «screwing up» the efflux pump's protein assembly, and this led to the discovery of molecules with a new type of antibacterial activity,» said co-author Jeremy Smith, who serves as a UT - ORNL Governor's Chair and director of the UT - ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysic
As a first in this field, we proposed the approach of essentially «screwing up» the
efflux pump's protein assembly, and this led to the discovery of molecules with a new type of antibacterial activity,» said co-author Jeremy Smith, who serves
as a UT - ORNL Governor's Chair and director of the UT - ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysic
as a UT - ORNL Governor's Chair and director of the UT - ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysics.
The TB bacteria use
efflux pumps as a strategy to remove drugs and other threats from the cell before they can work against the bacteria.
Among other things, we have identified one mechanism of multi-drug resistance (MDR) involving P - glycoprotein (Pgp) which functions
as a drug
efflux pump of broad specificity.