Federal law mandates that oil companies use 12 billion gallons of renewable fuels such
as ethanol in this year, rising to 15 billion gallons by 2015.
Around 40 percent of the corn grown in the United States is used
as ethanol in our gasoline.
Cho said previous research has suggested that alcohol can cause carcinogenesis
as the ethanol in alcohol metabolizes into acetaldehyde, which damages DNA and prevents DNA repair.
Previous research has suggested that alcohol can cause carcinogenesis
as the ethanol in alcohol metabolizes into acetaldehyde, which damages DNA and prevents DNA repair.
Solubilities range widely, from infinitely soluble such
as ethanol in water, to poorly soluble, such as silver chloride in water.
Certain substances are soluble in all proportions with a given solvent, such
as ethanol in water.
Not exact matches
Because labeling laws on homeopathy are so different from regulations on real medicine with proven ingredients, the only actual drug
in a bottle of homeopathic medicine —
ethanol, the same active ingredient
in vodka — doesn't have to be listed
as a drug.
Puzder named
ethanol regulation, which has resulted
in higher beef costs, a rising minimum wage and higher labor costs due to Obamacare
as three obstacles that make doing business
in the U.S. more difficult than
in the past.
With the help of government subsidies, companies are investing
in converting wood fibre (known
as biomass) into
ethanol and diesel.
There are an estimated 65,000 of the older cars, known
as DOT - 111s, currently hauling oil or
ethanol in a largely integrated North American fleet — up to a third of which are being used
in Canada at any given time.
Even with the tariff, U.S.
ethanol exports hit a record high
in February, thanks largely to rising Brazilian demand
as higher gasoline prices and low international sugar prices made
ethanol more competitive at the pump.
But that volatility,
as Ghosh likes to note, is the upside of the integrated nature of the company, which gives it a continued hedge against the differential
in world oil prices through its downstream and midstream assets — on the midstream side, Husky operates a 2,000 - kilometre crude - oil pipeline system, and its downstream operations include upgrading and refining crude oil, and marketing gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, asphalt and
ethanol in Canada and the United States.
«The study says it will be very hard to make a biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas impact than gasoline using corn residue,» which puts it
in the same boat
as corn - based
ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University of Minnesota who has done research on biofuels» emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
Politico describes Rastetter
as an «agribusiness mogul who's made a fortune
in pork,
ethanol and farm real estate.»
In response, the Asian giant proposed fresh duties on
as much
as $ 3 billion of U.S. products, including wine, fruits, nuts,
ethanol and steel pipes.
ICLN holds a portfolio of «clean energy» companies, which it defines
as those involved
in the biofuels,
ethanol, geothermal, hydroelectric, solar and wind industries.
Mr. Icahn stepped down
as an unpaid adviser to President Trump
in August, after scrutiny from members of Congress about whether he was influencing regulations on
ethanol to benefit his financial investments.
Hemp can also have applications
in biofuels
as it can efficiently produce
ethanol, biodiesel, and other biofuel blends.
As a business owner
in renewable energy, I'd wager to say that most business - minded environmentalist think
ethanol subsidies are a giant waste of money and damage the environment to boot.
In order to completely isolate the reb A,
ethanol or methanol are used
as a solvent to allow separation through crystallization.
WASHINGTON, DC — Today the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA),
as part of a coalition of food, farm and oil industry groups, filed a petition with the U.S. Supreme Court asking that it reverse the DC Circuit Court's August 2012 decision to dismiss its challenge to the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) decision to allow gasoline containing 15 percent
ethanol («E15») to be sold for cars manufactured
in the 2007 model year or later.
For other recipes beware that extractives (such
as vanilla) are usually extracted
in corn - derived
ethanol.
Wednesday Carnahan is scheduled to be with Obama when the president tours an
ethanol plan
in Macon, Missouri,
as part of his «White House to Main Street» tour.
In another experiment, bagasse was used
as a starting plant biomass for
ethanol production without washing / separation processes.
In the first published account of sugar and alcohol in a comet, astronomers have detected ethanol, the sugar glycolaldehyde, and other organic molecules spewing from a comet known as comet Lovejoy, New Scientist report
In the first published account of sugar and alcohol
in a comet, astronomers have detected ethanol, the sugar glycolaldehyde, and other organic molecules spewing from a comet known as comet Lovejoy, New Scientist report
in a comet, astronomers have detected
ethanol, the sugar glycolaldehyde, and other organic molecules spewing from a comet known
as comet Lovejoy, New Scientist reports.
Right now
ethanol is used mostly
as a fuel additive; about one - third of the gasoline sold
in the United States contains a shot of
ethanol (about 10 percent, typically) to reduce automobile emissions.
«The idea is that a small reduction
in alcohol — such
as beer with four per cent
ethanol content versus six per cent — would reduce alcohol intake per drinker even if the same overall amount of beverage is consumed,» says Dr. Jürgen Rehm, lead author and Director of the Institute for Mental Health Policy Research at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
in Toronto, Canada.
16
Ethanol was widely used
as an industrial fuel
in America until a tax on alcoholic beverages, levied to help pay for the Civil War, prompted a switch to kerosene and methanol.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is conducting tests but has yet to certify
ethanol as a fuel for piston - engine planes
in the U.S., says Lourdes Maurice, chief scientist and technical advisor to the FAA's Office of Environment and Energy.
19 Sure enough, astronomers found vast quantities of
ethanol —
as much
as that
in 400 trillion trillion beers —
in G34.3, an interstellar cloud some 10,000 light - years from Earth.
In nature, the resilient lignin polymer helps provide the scaffolding for plants, reinforcing slender cellulosic fibers — the primary raw ingredient of cellulosic
ethanol — and serving
as a protective barrier against disease and predators.
Commercial - scale efforts have existed for over a hundred years that convert corn, sugar cane and other plant - based substances into a wide array of products, ranging from fuel such
as corn - based
ethanol to ingredients
in many consumer goods, such
as soap and detergents.
They then dipped lengths of electric cable into solutions of the chemicals dissolved
in ethanol, and checked whether caged mice gnawed these
as much
as they did cable dipped
in ethanol alone.
Data collection was performed from January to May 2011, and the analyses took place before, during and after a sharp fluctuation
in ethanol prices — owing to macroeconomic factors such
as the international price of sugar (Brazilian
ethanol is made from sugarcane)-- leading consumers to switch motor fuels
in São Paulo City.
The Obama administration seems to agree, granting $ 786 million
in 2009 for biofuels research and setting up the Biofuels Interagency Working Group to study how best to meet the renewable fuel standard mandated by Congress that will require increasing the amount of renewable fuels, such
as ethanol, to 36 billion gallons by 2022.
But the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (and the California Air Resources Board) have noted that turning corn into
ethanol can actually be a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions and other unintended environmental effects, largely by driving the expansion of agriculture and its attendant pollution —
as evidenced by previous studies published
in Science.
But experts at a major scientific meeting today described how
ethanol blends used
as fuel
in the race cars of the Indianapolis 500 actually make those emissions cleaner than cars on the street.
Several US states, such
as California, have laws requiring a 20 % -30 %
ethanol blend
in gasoline, which also helps reduce emissions of ultrafine particulate matter.
This water is obtained from underground aquifers, and
as ethanol production reaches a fever pitch
in Iowa, the state's water supply is threatened.
While both can be obtained from petroleum or natural gas,
ethanol may be the most interesting because many believe it to be a renewable resource, easily obtained from sugar or starch
in crops and other agricultural produce such
as grain, sugarcane or even lactose.
Obama has, however, also been a supporter of
ethanol made primarily from corn — a prominent industry
in his home state of Illinois — and recently told farmers he supports federal mandates to make nine billion gallons (34 billion liters) of
ethanol to use
as fuel this year.
Professor Duncan Wass, whose team led the research, said: «The alcohol
in alcoholic drinks is actually
ethanol — exactly the same molecule that we want to convert into butanol
as a petrol replacement.
Nine billion gallons of corn
ethanol were produced
in the United States
in 2008, twice
as much
as in 2006.
As attorney general, Pruitt in 2013 filed a friend of the court brief with the U.S. Supreme Court in which he argued the EPA ignored the risks that gasoline with more than 10 percent ethanol can pose to cars» fuel systems as well as the RFS requirement's possible effect on food price
As attorney general, Pruitt
in 2013 filed a friend of the court brief with the U.S. Supreme Court
in which he argued the EPA ignored the risks that gasoline with more than 10 percent
ethanol can pose to cars» fuel systems
as well as the RFS requirement's possible effect on food price
as well
as the RFS requirement's possible effect on food price
as the RFS requirement's possible effect on food prices.
Enzymes, genetically engineered to avoid sticking to the surfaces of biomass such
as corn stalks, may lower costs
in the production of cellulose - based biofuels like
ethanol.
Additionally, ethylene and
ethanol could serve
as the building blocks for a range of consumer goods, and CO2 - derived formic acid could be used by the pharmaceutical industry or
as a fuel
in fuel cells.
«This application could be considered a sensor by software,
as the
ethanol present does not respond directly to the sensors used, which only respond to the ions present
in the solution,» outlines the researcher.
Atalla finds that briefly soaking corn stover (the leftover parts of the plant, such
as husks)
in a solution of sodium hydroxide,
ethanol, and water changes the molecular structure of the cellulose, allowing him to convert nearly twice
as much of it
as is possible with existing methods.
Biologists know that compared with flies from tropical Africa, flies from temperate regions such
as Europe survive longer when exposed to
ethanol vapors of high concentrations, and they know it has something to do with enzymes on the flies» second chromosomes, which break down alcohol and are more active
in European flies.
In addition to being unusual architectures, these materials are stimuli - responsive: the DNA strands that hold them together change in length when exposed to new environments, such as solutions of ethanol that vary in concentratio
In addition to being unusual architectures, these materials are stimuli - responsive: the DNA strands that hold them together change
in length when exposed to new environments, such as solutions of ethanol that vary in concentratio
in length when exposed to new environments, such
as solutions of
ethanol that vary
in concentratio
in concentration.