Sentences with phrase «as fraction»

Cash rebates are usually calculated as some fraction of the broker's commission and can result in thousands of dollars being returned to the consumer.

This measure looks at the number of renting households in Phoenix as a fraction of total Phoenix households.

For Phoenix, median monthly gross rent as a fraction of median household income was 21.30 % in 2015 according to the ACS.

Globally, the utilization rate (defined as the fraction of fibre feedstock supplied by recovered fibre) was about 44 % in 2004 (IEA, 2006a).

However, new research incorporating additional information, such as the fraction of ice covered by melt ponds in the spring, shows promise for improved future predictions (Schroder et al. 2014).

That is still a good assumption today, if you look at the observed CO2 increase as fraction of fossil fuel emissions.

Now I develop a theory that «explains» these results with an equation, G = k.M1.6, where G is the rate of growing, in mm / day, k is a constant and M is the phase of the moon as a fraction.

(if 20 % of geologic burial of C (0.2 Gt / year) is organic C and if that is nearly balanced by oxidation of geologic organic C, that would be a C flux of 0.04 Gt / year, which is 0.08 % of 50 Gt / year, so the oxygen depletion, as a fraction of total atmospheric O2, would be 0.08 % * 0.011 % / year = 0.0000088 % / year — or 8.8 E-6 % / year; it would take a bit more than 10 million years to use up all atmospheric O2 by such a process.

To capture this process in a simple form, station weights («footprints») for monthly maximum and minimum Australian average temperature are calculated as the fraction of the Australian land area which is closest to each station.

It sets it as a fraction of the ancient cycle of photosynthesis / respiration, which just moves carbon around.

Natural gas is increasing as a fraction of total fossil fuel consumption; while oil is decreasing as a fraction of total fossil fuel consumption.

This parallels a recent NOAA study of atmospheric methane measurements that found that «methane emissions from natural gas as a fraction of production have declined from approximately 8 per cent to approximately 2 per cent over the past three decades» — with production soaring in recent years.

Roger Pielke Jr. was smeared and vilified for pointing out facts similar to those you cite, such as that damages as a fraction of GDP have been stable or declining.

The estimation procedure used to develop these numbers was as follows: Because data could not be found on other countries / regions, US data (EIA, 2002) on electricity use as a fraction of total energy use by industry and on the fraction of electricity use consumed by motor driven systems was taken as representative of global patterns.

«The price of batteries is relatively high, but the possible savings from adding them to a rooftop solar installation are quite limited, particularly as a fraction of the typical electricity bill.

Roger Pielke, Jr., an environmental studies professor at the University of Colorado, has charted data on the share of carbon - free energy as a fraction of the world's overall consumption.

All real materials have differing rates of energy absorption and emission given as a fraction of Einstein's ideal black body.

Given how small energy costs are as a fraction of GDP, subsidies would solve price problems, if any occur in the first place.

Moreover, we quantified the consensus as a fraction of those who actually answered the question by providing an estimate of the human greenhouse gas contribution.

The role of dams in re-locating sediment carbon pools may be significant in determining total carbon burial (Mendonça et al. 2012) as well as the fraction of carbon that is emitted as CH4.

The AF is defined as the fraction of anthropogenic carbon emissions which remain in the atmosphere after natural processes have absorbed some of them;

Tol's line of reasoning here is similar to his misrepresentation of Oreskes» results, by taking the number of acceptance papers not just as a fraction of papers that take position, but rather as a fraction of all papers, including those that take no position on current anthropogenic climate change.

Each additional meter of height h increases the area (as a fraction) by 2h / R = 2 / 6370000 = 0.00003 %.

As to the projected decline in hurricane damage as a fraction of GDP, an even casual reading of the relevant paper shows that while actual damage is predicted to increase in most places, GDP is forecast to go up even faster, so that the ratio declines.

Also, I think the fraction of I # that is scattered from one direction to another is the same as the fraction of I that is scattered from one direction to another.

If I have this correctly *** For the same frequency, the fraction of photons at a location r1 going into a direction Q1 with polarization P1 that reach location r2 from direction Q2 with polarization P2 is the same as the fraction of photons at r2 doing into Q2 with polarization P2 that reach r1 from Q1 with polarization P1.

Summation as a fraction of Charney:.......

Yes, that's pretty much what I'm asking you to do: make an estimate of their utilities costs as a fraction of total energy use.

396 ppm less...... pre-industrial................................................... 280 ppm anthropogenic carbon loading....................................... 116 ppm...... Loading as fraction required for 2X CO2:...... 116 / 280 = 41 %

If so, your debt will increase as a fraction of GDP, even if your deficits drop to zero.

Companies that report high levels of accounts receivable, inventories, etc., as a fraction of assets or earnings, tend to offer negative earnings surprises, because many of those accruals will not convert to cash as expected.

This analysis could be improved by using prior year reserve releases as a fraction of beginning of year reserves, and then discounting by 25 % each year.

The more TIPS that are issued as a fraction of the total debt, the less valuable the inflation guarantee becomes.

To be successful, we really need to halve the level of private debt as a fraction of the underlying asset values.

Formula # 2 I = Prt Interest (I) = Principal (P) times Annual Rate (r) times Time in Years (t) The time can be specified as a fraction of a year (e.g. 5 months would be 5/12 years).

This financial asset and their TFSA will grow as a fraction of total assets, the planner says.

The ability to earn a return as a percentage of the equity [ROE] drives the market valuation as a fraction of the equity [P / B].

Even the measure of quality, Gross Profits as a fraction of Assets, was new to me, but when I read it, I realized that it was a proxy for having a moat, a sustainable competitive advantage.

The table to the left indicates current unrealized capital gains as a fraction of surplus.

In either case, the government grows as a fraction of the economy.

If you need a summary statistic to look at, perhaps use normalized operating accruals or the days outstanding in the cash conversion cycle for receivables plus inventories minus payables as a fraction of revenues.

Gross profits from operations as a fraction of assets [GP / A] is a good measure of the quality of an industry, and whether their sustainable competitive advantage is is improving or declining.

(Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and is rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages.)

That is, the payout ratio is the dividend yield in percent divided by the earnings yield as a fraction E10 / P.

Dollar volume traded as a fraction of market capitalization is a measure of speculative activity, though truly, I suspect that the holders of most stocks fall into two camps — long - term (years), and short - term (days to months).

[Geeks Note: The interest rate estimates here are based on the inverse of the liquidity preference function, which explains 96 % of the historical variation in money holdings as a fraction of nominal GDP.

Indeed, as Fraction mentioned, it still remains on iBooks, and the first issue is available through iOS.

Dissertation: Dissertation is a investigate project finished as a fraction of any academic level.

An assignment is a piece of work or a task that is allocated to somebody as a fraction of a course undertaken.

What the use of digital currencies mean is that the transactions have essentially no fees and can be as small as a fraction of a penny or thousands to millions of dollars.