She and her colleagues propose that other replication inhibitors to fight cancer will also produce unique double strand break profiles,
as gene expression patterns would dictate the locations of replication - transcription conflicts.
Not exact matches
Recent advances in the understanding of cancer have led to more personalized therapies, such
as drugs that target particular proteins and tests that analyze
gene expression patterns in tumors to predict a patient's response to therapy.
PATTERNS of
gene expression in a woman's blood may give a clue
as to whether she is likely to get pregnant using IVF.
«By observing neuronal
gene expression in these distinct pathways during development, we detected common
patterns,
as if an underlying genetic language was bringing them together.»
Sure enough, salmon with a certain
pattern of
gene expression in their gill tissue were 13.5 times more likely to die than those that didn't carry the «you've not got long to live» signature,
as co-author and University of British Columbia (U.B.C.) fish physiologist Tony Farrell puts it.
SIX3 and a related
gene, SIX2, with a similar
pattern of
expression in human beta cells, encode proteins known
as transcription factors that control the
expression of many other
genes in the cell.
It isn't clear exactly why the differences fade, Hochedlinger says, but it may be that the
expression of embryonic
genes is strengthened
as the cells grow in culture, gradually overwriting the cells» old
gene -
expression patterns.
For Helicobacter pylori, a pathogenic bacterium that colonizes over 40 percent of the world population and is associated with gastric cancer, the team discovered that epigenetic heterogeneity can quickly emerge
as a single cell divides, and different subpopulations with distinct methylation
patterns have distinct
gene expressions patterns.
Computational genomics includes: bio-sequence analysis,
gene expression data analysis, phylogenetic analysis, and more specifically
pattern recognition and analysis problems such
as gene finding, motif finding,
gene function prediction, fusion of sequence and
expression information, and evolutionary models.
Surprisingly, they found that although the
patterns of
gene expression —
as shown by the RNA sequencing — differed between the hepatocellular carcinomas and the liver cancers with biliary phenotype and depended on the histological type, the overall
pattern of mutations in the cells was actually similar between the tumors — of either type — that had emerged in patients who had had infections with either hepatitis C or B, and were different in patients without such infections.
The epigenetic
pattern consists of molecules known
as methyl groups, which are placed on the
genes and affect their function and
gene expression.
MEGENA (for Multiscale Embedded
Gene Co-expression Network Analysis) projects gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases such as cancer, obesity, and Alzheime
Gene Co-
expression Network Analysis) projects
gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases such as cancer, obesity, and Alzheime
gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization
patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases such
as cancer, obesity, and Alzheimer's.
Analysis of the most aggressive of these cells revealed a
pattern of
gene expression distinct from that known to occur in breast - to - bone metastasis,
as described in an earlier paper by Massagué.
Gene expression profiling tests, such
as Oncotype Dx, analyze the
patterns of 21 different
genes within cancer cells to help predict how likely it is that a women's cancer will recur within 10 years after initial treatment and how beneficial chemotherapy will be to her.
The
patterns of these polymorphic
genes and their
expression profiles comprise the molecular signatures of unique pathophenotypes, offering the promise of diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic specificity; the definition of disease becomes «personalized»,
as does its specific therapeutic targets.
And next - generation sequencing, in particular, RNA sequencing, allows researchers to delineate changing
patterns of
gene expression as new cell types form.
A detailed comparison of
gene expression signatures between ETP ALL tumors and and normal human hematopoietic progenitor cells revealed a somewhat surprising finding: ETP - ALL
expression patterns were less consistent with early T - cell precursors,
as might have been expected, but more similar to the
expression profile of normal hematopoietic stem cells and granulocyte macrophage precursors.
Figure 4:
Patterns of Hox
gene expression have diverged between arthropods and their relatives such
as centipedes (top left and top right) and onychophorans (center and bottom left and right).
Specifically, use of post-mortem material is crucial for studying the
patterns of normal
gene expression underlying tissue specificity within individuals,
as sampling such tissues from living individuals would be impossible.
Using novel
gene - array technology to measure the extent of
gene expression in thousands of
genes simultaneously, this study shows that
as humans diverged from their ape ancestors in the last five million years,
genes for transcription factors — which control the
expression of other
genes — were four times
as likely to have changed their own
expression patterns as the
genes they regulate.
The finding is a landmark in the new field of evolutionary developmental biology, or «evo - devo,»
as its proponents call it, in which scientists study the
patterns of
gene expression in embryos to peer backward in time.
Analyzing
patterns of
gene expression in individual human immune system cells, the researchers refined the definitions of the types known
as dendritic cells and monocytes and identified a novel type that had been overlooked.
This
gene was confirmed
as the Nasonia ortholog of doublesex based on protein domains,
expression pattern, sex specific splice forms, and experimental demonstration that splice forms are associated with sex in a gynandromorph producing line [18].
After clicking on any of the panels, for example on the top left panel marked with a red asterisk, the
expression profiles of the individual
genes that follow the corresponding
pattern as well
as their names appear in a new window (
as shown in B).
Besides information gathered to answer specific experimental questions,
as determined by the interests of individual partners [35]--[41], the collective data offered the opportunity to search for coordinated
gene expression patterns in a systematic exploration of the mouse ES transcriptome under a battery of different experimental settings, thus minimizing possible site - specific artifacts.
C.
Patterns of
expression of selected pluripotency
genes in subpopulations isolated
as shown in A above.
The FunGenES database provides such a template with a number of tools including Animation of KEGG Pathways,
Expression Waves, Time Series, Specific Gene Classes, such as ESTs and transcription factors, and searches for the expression pattern of any gene or transcript during ES cell differentiation using standard gene name
Expression Waves, Time Series, Specific
Gene Classes, such as ESTs and transcription factors, and searches for the expression pattern of any gene or transcript during ES cell differentiation using standard gene names and
Gene Classes, such
as ESTs and transcription factors, and searches for the
expression pattern of any gene or transcript during ES cell differentiation using standard gene name
expression pattern of any
gene or transcript during ES cell differentiation using standard gene names and
gene or transcript during ES cell differentiation using standard
gene names and
gene names and IDs.
As an illustration, let us look at the
expression patterns of a number of
genes identified with different FSVs in the zebrafish embryo.
If human cells are sorted together mouse cells, the data will have heterogenous
expression patterns as single cell data does, only with human
genes rather than mouse
genes.
As a comparison group, they retrieved pediatric nasal airway epithelial cultures from a study that looked at genomic DNA methylation
patterns and
gene expression in 36 children with persistent atopic asthma compared with 36 heathy children.
Specifically, we have generated clusters of transcripts that behave the same way under the entire spectrum of the sixty - seven experimental conditions; we have assembled
genes in groups according to their time of
expression during successive days of ES cell differentiation; we have included expression profiles of specific gene classes such as transcription regulatory factors and Expressed Sequence Tags; transcripts have been arranged in «Expression Waves» and juxtaposed to genes with opposite or complementary expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression during successive days of ES cell differentiation; we have included
expression profiles of specific gene classes such as transcription regulatory factors and Expressed Sequence Tags; transcripts have been arranged in «Expression Waves» and juxtaposed to genes with opposite or complementary expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression profiles of specific
gene classes such
as transcription regulatory factors and Expressed Sequence Tags; transcripts have been arranged in «
Expression Waves» and juxtaposed to genes with opposite or complementary expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
Expression Waves» and juxtaposed to
genes with opposite or complementary
expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the
expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation;
gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual
genes or
gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic resources.
A recent study showed exposure flu viruses among women during pregnancy provoke a similar
gene expression pattern in the fetus
as that seen in autistic children.