Scientists are developing hybrid materials that are a cross between living bacterial cells and non-living components such
as gold nanoparticles.
These peptides can capture nonliving materials such
as gold nanoparticles, incorporating them into the biofilms.
Not exact matches
The researchers used an ultrastable, variable - temperature stage in an aberration - corrected scanning transmission electron microscope to subject an array of size - selected
gold nanoparticles (or clusters) to temperatures
as high
as 500 °C while imaging them with atomic resolution.
That material attracts water - soluble metal precursors, which use the space within the polymer hairs
as nano - reactors to form
gold nanoparticles.
«We envision that these photo - responsive polymer - capped
gold nanoparticles could one day serve
as nano - carriers for drug delivery into the body using our robust and reversible process for assembly and disassembly,» said Zhiqun Lin, a professor in the Georgia Tech School of Materials Science and Engineering.
The spherical
gold nanoparticles can be replaced with more complex shaped nanomaterials — such
as hollow
nanoparticles, nanorods, or nanotubes — to render a better absorption of near - infrared light to penetrate biological tissues.
The catalyst was synthesized from chloroauric acid using glutathione
as a capping agent to prevent
nanoparticle aggregation, resulting the formation of small size of
gold nanoparticles.
When
gold nanoparticles combine with red, blue and green glowing proteins,
as in this sensor, it's possible to discern drug - induced physical and chemical changes on a cell's surface.
The free electrons in both BP and
gold nanoparticles are then transferred into the LTO semiconductor, where they act
as an electric current for water splitting.
As the potential mother urinates into a sample - collection area and the pee migrates to a test strip, some of the antibody - coated
gold nanoparticles on the strip latch onto the hCG, migrate up the paper, and collect at an indicator line.
The work used
gold nanoparticles and titanium dioxide
as a catalyst to speed the process and determined that water serves
as a co-catalyst for the reaction that transforms carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide.
And researchers have long known that, despite its reputation
as an inert metal,
gold nanoparticles can work
as a catalyst to speed chemical reaction.
However, this approach requires precision engineering of nano - features (in a detection chip), complex optical setups, novel nano - probes (such
as graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, and
gold nanorods) or additional amplification steps such
as aggregation of
nanoparticles to achieve sensitive detection of biomarkers.
Until now, however, the only reliable way to make
gold nanoparticles was to combine the
gold precursor chloroauric acid with a reducing agent such
as sodium borohydride.
The research, in which the CIC biomaGUNE and the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid also participate, not only represents a record in optical quality in which billions of
gold nanoparticles behave
as a single one, but introduces a new way to manipulate and improve nanomaterials by employing lasers
as chisels in the hands of a sculptor.
Tomorrow's computers will run on light, and
gold nanoparticle chains show much promise
as light conductors.
That's because,
as determined in subsequent experiments, the addition of water vapor served to transform
gold nanoparticles into channel diggers, rather than the expected wire makers.
«Good
as gold: Researchers use
gold nanoparticles to enhance the accuracy of biomedical tests, thereby eliminating false positive results.»
Furthermore,
as part of this study the team demonstrated the ability to position
gold nanoparticles into prescribed 2D architectures less than two nanometers apart from each other along the crystal structure — a critical feature for future quantum devices and a significant technical advance for their scalable production, said co-lead author Wei Sun, Ph.D., Wyss Institute Postdoctoral Fellow.
Nanoparticle expert Yu Seok Youn and his team have engineered
gold particles so that they have the same rodlike shape and size
as the virus.
Gold nanoparticles serve
as catalysts for obtaining valuable chemical products based on glycerol.
«We used
gold nanoparticles as the core of our nanocomplex,» explains team member Zhe Wang of the School of Life Sciences and Technology at Xidian University and the National Institutes of Health.
Lee and his colleagues at GenEdit already have a few scientific studies under review, including one that uses
gold nanoparticles as a core material to load the three components of the CRISPR system.
To determine whether solid
nanoparticle catalysts exhibit a related type of chemical communication, a team led by Peng Chen of Cornell University scrutinized
nanoparticles made of either
gold or palladium
as the materials mediated various types of model catalytic reactions.
The
gold - platinum
nanoparticles, which are about hundred thousand times thinner than a human hair, also are efficient at converting laser radiation into heat and killing the cancer cell, making them promising for another cancer treatment known
as photo - thermal therapy.
The use of their newly developed composite of black phosphorous,
gold nanoparticles, and titanate lanthamum
as a photocatalyst, the researchers commented, has made it possible to produce hydrogen from water and broadband sunlight, an innovation they expect will contribute significantly to solving environmental issues.
The effects Yang and his colleagues observed for
gold - copper bimetallic
nanoparticles should hold true for other carbon dioxide reduction catalysts
as well.