However, this approach requires precision engineering of nano - features (in a detection chip), complex optical setups, novel nano - probes (such
as graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, and gold nanorods) or additional amplification steps such as aggregation of nanoparticles to achieve sensitive detection of biomarkers.
Not exact matches
Graphene -
oxide membranes have attracted considerable attention
as promising candidates for new filtration technologies.
His initial experiments revealed not only that the technique worked to remove the copper
oxide, but that it simultaneously produced
graphene as well.
The nanoscrolls can be visualized
as traditional «Swiss rolls» where the sponge - cake represents the
graphene, and the creamy filling is the iron
oxide nanoparticles.
«The development of smart materials such
as moisture - responsive
graphene oxide is of great importance to automation and robotics,» said Yong - Lai Zhang of Jilin University, China, and leader of the research team.
They now want to use the technique with Shewanella oneidensis, a bacterium that can reduce
graphene oxide by removing oxygen atoms
as it metabolises.
Reduced
graphene oxide behaves more like
graphene, which has useful properties such
as conductivity.
By using the probe of an atomic force microscope to trigger a local chemical reaction, Jeffrey Mativetsky, assistant professor of physics at Binghamton University, and PhD student Austin Faucett showed that electrically conductive features
as small
as four nanometers can be patterned into individual
graphene oxide sheets.
Amadei,
as a member of Professor Chad Vecitis» lab at Harvard University, had been working with
graphene oxide for water purification applications, while Stein was experimenting with carbon nanotubes and other nanoscale architectures,
as part of a group led by Brian Wardle, professor of aeronautics and astronautics at MIT.
Stein says
graphene oxide nanoscrolls could also be used
as ultralight chemical sensors, drug delivery vehicles, and hydrogen storage platforms, in addition to water filters.
As Jake Lanphere, a UC Riverside graduate student who co-authored the paper, which was published in the journal Environmental Engineering Science («Stability and Transport of
Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles in Groundwater and Surface Water»), explained to Nanoclast in an email interview: «Other studies have looked at ideal lab conditions that do not necessarily reflect the conditions one might find in aquatic environments.
This membrane acts
as a kind of mould which, when wetted briefly in water and then hand - shaken (yes, hand - shaken) from side to side in ethanol, sets and releases multiple self - rolled
graphene oxide tubes — the basic building block of our micromotors.
Comprising tiny rolled sheets of
graphene oxide, these structures can zip around easily through both oil and water, picking up any oil particles they encounter and transporting them
as cargo for later release.
The researchers discovered that all nanoribbons become rigid under stress, but their rigidity increases
as oxide molecules are removed to turn
graphene oxide nanoribbons into GNRs.
«
Graphene and graphene oxide materials can be functionalized (or modified) to integrate with various biological systems, such as DNA, protein and even cells,» Kia
Graphene and
graphene oxide materials can be functionalized (or modified) to integrate with various biological systems, such as DNA, protein and even cells,» Kia
graphene oxide materials can be functionalized (or modified) to integrate with various biological systems, such
as DNA, protein and even cells,» Kiang said.
The
graphene does double duty
as a barrier that keeps platinum from migrating into the tantalum
oxide and causing a short circuit.
Graphene - based materials, prepared from the exfoliation of graphite
oxide, are used
as a model of interstellar carbon dust
as they contain a relatively large amount of atomic defects, either at their edges or on their surface.