Not exact matches
In breast cancer, several known cancer genes, such
as BRCA1 and CDH1 (E-cadherin) are commonly silenced by
hypermethylation.
Previous research has identified excessive methylation of DNA, or «
hypermethylation,»
as a ubiquitous aspect of cancer development.
In mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs)[2],
as well
as in the PCa cell lines [unpublished data], DAXX represses expression of these genes via mechanisms that include its binding to DNA methyl transferases (DNMTases) and
hypermethylation of the promoter regions of the corresponding genes [2].
But Spector argues that EpiTwin has already made valuable contributions — for example, through a study of 15 twin pairs discordant for breast cancer that pointed toward
hypermethylation of the DOK7 gene, which he believes could one day be used
as a biomarker to help identify women at risk for breast cancer years in advance.
The paper gives us essentially no evidence at all
as to what causes
hypermethylation of RXR - alpha in the womb, except that it correlates with low carbohydrate consumption in the women of Southampton UK.