They found the number of ED visits by patients age 21 and younger for any reason who were diagnosed with addiction or dependency on opioids — which include prescription painkillers as well
as illicit drugs such as heroin — rose from 32,235 in 2008 to 49,626 in 2013.
If we stopped looking at
this as an illicit drug epidemic and looked at it more as a poisoning epidemic, we would address it differently,» Ciccarone said.
You'll mainly run into an issue claiming long - term disability benefits if your disability was caused by a pre-existing condition, which your policy may not cover, or criminal activity such
as illicit drug use.
One can only imagine the repercussions to our trade relations with the U.S. if we became officially designated
as an illicit drug - producing nation.
Not exact matches
The Tories are committing $ 44.9 million over five years to expand the focus of the National Anti-
Drug Strategy from
illicit street
drugs to prescription
drug abuse
as well.
Silk Road 2.0 provided an online bazaar where users across the world could buy and sell
drugs, computer hacking tools and other
illicit items, using the digital currency Bitcoin
as payment, authorities said.
The closure of Silk Road in October, the online marketplace that allegedly allowed more than a billion dollars of illegal
drugs and
illicit services to be bought using the virtual currency, is cited
as another major driver.
The U.S. provides the largest
drug consumption market in the western hemisphere while Canada serves two roles —
as both a destination and transit country for
illicit activities including
drug smuggling and global alien smuggling.
The Senate hearings, thus, will come
as people are able to obtain
drugs, guns and other
illicit goods using bitcoins.
To him, anonymity clearly means that it can be used even more conveniently for funding terror activities and other
illicit trades such
as drugs and weapons.
Scandals can pertain to large - scale corporate conduct involving the cooperation of many people (such
as the Volkswagen emissions - falsification scandal), to an individual corporate decision (
as when Turing Pharmaceuticals raised the price of one of its
drugs from $ 13.50 to $ 750 per pill), or to
illicit behaviour by an individual (such
as a corporation's CEO).
- Finally,
as citizens we are all forced to comply with regulations with which we do not agree (some think they have a «right» to speed or consume
illicit drugs or hold cockfights, etc.).
At the other extreme, there is the legalization option, which seeks to reestablish the status quo prior to
drug and alcohol prohibition, when now -
illicit drugs were sold over the counter and
as ingredients in patent medicine, cough syrup and Coca - Cola.
The author argues that we should not address the problem of
illicit drugs as a war to be one, but
as an epidemic to be checked, a disease to be cured.
As neurologist Michael Gazzaniga says, most people eventually walk away from the hedonistic pleasures of
illicit drugs.
Although the risks are obviously higher when you're pregnant, breastfeeding poses similar risks of
illicit drug use for nursing moms and their babies
as well.
Opiates are
drugs that are derived from the opium poppy, and range from some of the most addictive painkillers such
as codeine, oxycodone, and fentanyl to
illicit drugs, such
as heroin.
The University of Michigan Composite International Diagnostic Interview (UM - CIDI), a revised version of the CIDI, 23 was used to measure the prevalence of the following 4 psychiatric disorders,
as described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition, revised: 24 anxiety disorder (including one or more of social phobia, simple phobia, agoraphobia, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder); major depressive disorder; alcohol abuse or dependence; and externalizing problems that included one or more of
illicit drug abuse or dependence and antisocial behaviour.
All infants born at Women & Infants Hospital who have been exposed to
illicit drugs, psychotropic medication, or who have neurobehavioral concerns such
as excessive irritability or poor sleep should be referred for NNNS consult.
Breastfeeding should be encouraged in women who are stable on their opioid agonist, who are not using
illicit drugs, and who have no other contraindications, such
as HIV infection (73, 74).
Cannabis makes up the lion's share of
illicit drug use and some experts believe the
drug has declined in popularity, like tobacco, because smoking itself is increasingly seen
as unfashionable.
However, rather than implying a swift liberalisation of
illicit drugs, Sefatian suggested another direction: re-introducing the cultivation of plants such
as poppy and cannabis under state supervision; legalisation of cannabis and opium use under specific circumstances outlined by ad hoc laws, for instance, only in private places and for opium —
as he told me — only for people above a certain age.
The Misuse of
Drugs Act 1971, as amended by the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011, provides powers for enforcement agencies to deal with illicit manufacturers, suppliers and importers of temporary class d
Drugs Act 1971,
as amended by the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011, provides powers for enforcement agencies to deal with
illicit manufacturers, suppliers and importers of temporary class
drugsdrugs.
These could come from armed groups such
as the ELN, or one of the many right - wing and criminal groups involved in the
illicit drug trade and other forms of transnational organised crime that plague the country.
«However, with offences involving the possession, purchase or cultivation of
illicit drugs for the offender's personal use, the measures can be applied
as complete alternatives to conviction and punishment, and none of the convention obligations referred to in paragraphs 15 - 17 above apply to such offences.
The psychoactive substances bill sought to crack down on legal highs — especially the new generation of
drugs that are designed to mimic the effects of traditional
illicit substances such
as cannabis and ecstasy — which the Home Office says caused 129 deaths in 2015.
Our prison staff fight a constant battle to prevent
illicit items, such
as drugs, extremist materials, mobile phones, Sim cards and pornography getting into our prisons.
The State Coordinator, NYSC Ekiti State, Mrs. Nwano Eze Ukgha who put the number of youths registered in the new batch at 2,066 warned the corps members against indulging in cult activities, consumption of
illicit drugs, and other forms of unwholesome acts on the camp
as erring members would be handed over to the camp court for trial according to the by - laws.
Burning the
drugs prevents the medications from entering landfills, being disposed of by flushing the pills down the toilet, prevents
illicit and illegal use
as well
as reduces the risk of accidental poisoning of our children and elderly.
David Cameron and home secretary Theresa May have cited falling rates of
illicit drug use
as proof the current government strategy is working.
Kano state government has approved over N60 million
as operational funds and allowances, for the state Task force on Fake, Counterfeit, Adulterated,
Illicit drugs...
Peace and her colleagues tested e-liquids containing everything from legal substances such
as nicotine, vitamins and caffeine to
illicit drugs, including cannabis, heroin and methamphetamine.
«People involved in
illicit activities such
as illegal
drug use and drink driving are more prone to overestimate the prevalence of their behaviour in society.
Students learn their application when analyzing samples for dyes, such
as those occurring on textile fibers; when analyzing samples for the presence of materials such
as petrol which may have been used to start fires; or when testing for the presence of
illicit drugs in a variety of sample types.
More than a decade of data indicates teens have become far less likely to abuse alcohol, nicotine and
illicit drugs, and they also are less likely to engage in delinquent behaviors, such
as fighting and stealing, according to results of a national survey analyzed by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
When the researchers tracked one city over a month, they found that use of «recreational»
illicit drugs such
as cocaine spiked on weekends, whereas other
drugs such
as methamphetamine showed a consistent presence in wastewater.
The police sting hit two markets, AlphaBay and Hansa, that were responsible for the trading of over 350, 000
illicit goods such
as drugs, firearms and cybercrime malware
«Historically,
drug withdrawal for newborns has been described among
illicit drug use such
as heroin or women treated for previous opioid abuse, but this is really one of the first studies to look at legal prescriptions for pregnant women.
Likewise,
as risk factors, not eating enough fruit out - rivals
illicit drug use.
Brain scientist Professor Thomas Nowotny was surprised to find that the «nose» of fruit flies can identify odours from
illicit drugs and explosive substances almost
as accurately
as wine odour, which the insects are naturally attracted to because it smells like their favourite food, fermenting fruit.
The «nose» of a fruit fly can identify odors from
illicit drugs and explosives almost
as accurately
as wine odor.
But some biopolicy experts worry that morphinemaking yeast strains could also allow
illicit drugmakers to brew heroin
as easily
as beer enthusiasts home brew today — the
drug is a simple chemical conversion from morphine.
In the case of opiatemaking yeast, such rules might forbid developing strains to produce
illicit drugs, such
as heroin, and require scientists to build in genes that prevent the microbes from living outside of a controlled laboratory environment.
Neonatal abstinence syndrome has been linked to both
illicit drug use
as well
as use of prescription opioids — narcotic pain relievers such
as hydrocodone — by pregnant women.
The study couldn't tell whether they were misusing prescription amphetamines, such
as those used for attention deficit disorder, or using
illicit drugs such
as methamphetamine.
Manicke and his team at Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis went on to build a device that can screen for these compounds,
as well
as for classic
illicit drugs.
That suggests problematic use that could lead to addiction to the medications or even to use of
illicit drugs such
as heroin.
Often perceived
as a safe legal alternative to
illicit drug use, synthetic marijuana use was associated with 11,561 reports of poisonings in the United States between January 2009 and April 2012.
Other
illicit drugs showed five - year declines, such
as synthetic marijuana, hallucinogens other than LSD, and over-the-counter cough and cold medications.
«Other
illicit drug use, regular cigarette smoking, and frequent alcohol use each increased the risk for hashish use; however, a main finding was that
as frequency of other marijuana use increased, so too did risk for recent hashish use.»