Researchers from the University of Vermont and Oregon State University used spatial models and statistical analyses to map 81 fires as well
as insect outbreaks over a 25 - year period in Oregon and Washington state.
Not exact matches
Built by Precision Hawk of Indianapolis, the craft's thermal camera is meant to find
outbreaks of
insects and crop disease, which show up
as hotspots when stressed plants lose their ability to regulate heat.
This extreme «hygienic behavior,»
as it's technically called, is an effective way of containing disease
outbreaks in crowded
insect colonies.
A disturbance event such
as fire or flood or an
insect outbreak sweeps through a given ecosystem, and when the flames have died down and new shoots appear, they're not necessarily the same species
as populated the landscape before.
«With diseases spread by biting
insects, such
as Zika, standard quarantine measures are useless, so stopping an
outbreak in its tracks requires a vaccine - led approach,
as we are currently seeing carried out for Zika's relative, yellow fever, in Angola and neighbouring countries.
In this section, we will consider the impact of changes in fire,
insect, and pathogen
outbreaks on forests,
as well
as on soil and carbon storage, for which we have better capacity for forecasting (Table 4 - 4).
Program fellows from the 2009 — 2014 grant tackled problems of interest to Kansans such
as the expansion of woody vegetation in rangelands, disease
outbreaks in small mammal populations, or how
insects respond to temperature change.
Insect outbreaks such
as this represent an important mechanism by which climate change may undermine the ability of northern forests to take up and store atmospheric carbon, and such impacts should be accounted for in large - scale modelling analyses.
The reason: better
insect control
as well
as window screens and air conditioning that should help curtail any
outbreaks.
Although global forests currently capture and store more carbon each year than they emit, 46 the ability of forests to act
as large, global carbon absorbers («sinks») may be reduced by projected increased disturbances from
insect outbreaks, 47 forest fire, 48 and drought, 49 leading to increases in tree mortality and carbon emissions.
Because of its cold - adapted features and rapid warming, climate change impacts on Alaska are already pronounced, including earlier spring snowmelt, reduced sea ice, widespread glacier retreat, warmer permafrost, drier landscapes, and more extensive
insect outbreaks and wildfire,
as described below.
«Recent climate changes in this region may have had substantial impact on the carbon balance of Canadian boreal forests
as a result of increased fire frequency, an unprecedented expansion of
insect outbreaks, and widespread drought - induced tree mortality,» the authors write, but focused their study on drought.