With eruptions of ice and water vapor, and an ocean covered by an ice shell, Saturn's moon Enceladus is one of the most fascinating in the Solar System, especially
as interpretations of data provided by the Cassini spacecraft have been contradictory until now.
A book entitled Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force, by Allan Franklin [American Institute of Physics, 1993], makes interesting reading about the types of issues that bear on the quality and repeatability of experiment, as well
as the interpretation of data.
Not exact matches
Weaker eurozone economic
data, combined with the not -
as - dovish
interpretation of the FOMC [US Federal Open Market Committee] statement mean the dollar could continue to remain «bid» (there are more buyers than sellers) in the very short term.»
Somewhat dubious, I searched for the
data, which reveals the pro-lifer was right on the facts but offering an unsupported
interpretation: The study showed that the maternal mortality rate declined after abortion was prohibited in 1989, but that it had already been declining for more than a decade, probably
as a result
of rising levels
of women's education.
Brightman's commitment to a particular
interpretation of empirical method led him to resist this idea that more is given to the self than the
datum self, and that other selves can be known
as «members
of himself.»
This puts Hartshorne where he wants to be, because to intuit (prehend) actual occasions
as they occur is to intuit (prehend) them formaliter,
as they exist in the immediate subjectivity
of concrescence, and since God is everlasting, and experiences all actual occasions formaliter, actual occasions are preserved everlastingly (in their full, warm, subjective immediacy) in the consequent nature
of God.6 This
interpretation resolves the question
of the status
of the past, the problem
of how the past is given
as datum for concrescing actual occasions, and the question
of a ground for truth claims about the past.
It is incipiently rational, because its attention is directed to
data supplied by the receptive consciousness, and insofar
as the reflective consciousness becomes free from the dominance
of the unconscious, these
data must play a larger and more direct role in their own
interpretation.
1 In this and the following chapters I have essayed an outline, and an
interpretation,
of the course
of events, so far
as this may be inferred from
data in the four gospels.
These disciplines deal with the same
data as are available to non-Christians, but show the inadequacies in the non-Christian
interpretation of the
data.
We have to gather the
data of experience to achieve a coherent
interpretation which includes
as clear an analysis
as we can make
of our presuppositions about the nature
of things.
To come closer to an
interpretation of the
data we should note another factor in this tradition: faith is used both in connection with the forgiveness
of sins (Luke 7.50) and with healing (Mark 5.34 etc.); indeed, the two are linked
as being one and the same thing in the context
of faith (Mark 2.5 ff.).
True, Hook never understood that bit
of data as Maritain did, or accepted the
interpretation of human life that went with it, but his experience
of the movement
of human intellect to utter thanks remains a phenomenon to be explained.
I turn now to the types
of argumentation required for the critical theological appropriation
of such a preliminary
interpretation of the
data of experience, taken
as evidentially relevant for theology.
Most
of the current hermeneutical options tend toward reduction or exclusion in the act
of interpretation,
as when they utilize either structuralist or «historical - critical» methods, focus on either sociological
data or «ideas,» and locate «meaning» in the internal «world»
of the text, or in the external reality to which it refers, or in the author's intention, or iii the reader's response (see OTIPP 1).
Perception is a complex process
of interpretation of «
data from the real world»
as well
as of «proposals» about the past, actual world germane to its possible future states.
The authors allow that rational choice theory is unlikely to explain a phenomenon such
as Mother Teresa in «all its fullness,» but they conclude that, «While not sufficient by itself and certainly not the only
interpretation the
data will bear, rational choice theory provides a valuable addition to the arsenal
of analytic approaches to religion.»
My point is that, at the time Leclerc wrote his
interpretation of Whitehead, he understood Whitehead's systematic position to be that past actual entities function in the present concrescence only
as passive perceived
data, not
as truly causally efficacious.
That position is the very common
interpretation,
as I said, from Leclerc, Christian and, to some extent — at least at that moment, even Emmet — up to the present, i.e., that an occasion
of experience arises out
of a purely passive situation which is a mere welter
of many
data.
The passage from Process 7 is not used in these citations, however,
as material or
data for the
interpretation of Whitehead's concept
of God.
Indeed, it was precisely his effort to incorporate the cosmic vision
of Whitehead (especially the idea
of experiencing all
of reality
as a single complex
datum) into his own
interpretation of religious experience that created such tension in his efforts to effect a union between religious experience and scientific method; for the task
of science is to «prune down the objects [
of experience] to the limits
of its own powers
of definition and minute examination,» while «religion must deal with the total concrete fact...» (RESM 53).
If we start,
as many insist we should, with the revelation
of God in Jesus Christ
as the basic
datum, then the notion
of an essentially transcendent God who became immanent in the incarnation is an
interpretation that is not necessarily warranted by the
datum itself (complex though it be).
The results for the few food group intakes that were dichotomized before the heritability analysis, such
as for infant formula milk and fruit juice, should not be overinterpreted because there are several indications that they might be an artifact: small numbers
of pairs with at least one consumer for formula milk (15 %) and other beverages (13 %) made their distributions extremely positively skewed, and the reduced variation in the
data due to dichotomizing these variables compromises power and accuracy
of the parameters, therefore limiting
interpretation.
Under the circumstances, it is easy for me to understand how the chapter on the double holdout could wind up
as just about the most jumbled history
of any financial dealing I have ever read, full
of wrong
data, wrong amounts, wrong conclusions, wrong
interpretations.
Being a subjective statistic it is hard to get many valid conclusions from the
data provided
as the definition
of a clear cut chance is up for
interpretation.
So
interpretation of royal numbers tends to be blighted by a
data problem known
as «confirmation bias» - which basically means «you get what you look for».
As a final
interpretation of the
data, you'll notice that the 2004 summer slump was unusually high compared to other slump periods where it seemed to be googled consistently throughout the summer.
The response, published in Antiquity and co-authored with Oxford University archaeologist Jane Kershaw, offered an «alternate
interpretation»
of the PoBI
data regarding Danish Vikings — one that integrated archaeological evidence
as well
as historical and linguistic clues.
The charge goes back to NSF's founding in 1950
as a research agency that would also be a «central clearinghouse for the collection,
interpretation, and analysis
of data on scientific and engineering resources.»
Just
as you have to make sure that your directions are clear to a staff member, you can't rely solely on a staff member's
interpretation of data.
As a novice to arctic research, I spent hours absorbing literature on previous studies so that I'd be ready to design impromptu experiments and compose educated
data interpretations without the convenience
of a library.
With
data still scarce, and
interpretation difficult because
of such problems
as uneven rates
of sedimentation, the debate is likely to continue.
«Three - dimensional structural information derived from the
data obtained at the ESRF was essential for the
interpretation of the work,
as it led to a high - resolution structure
of the new active site and provided conclusive evidence
of the role
of protein re-organisation in the emergence
of the new function» explains Jose A. Gavira, corresponding author, from the University
of Granada.
Jago suggests that patriotism and love
of country may contribute to skewed
interpretation of data and that cultural differences should not be exaggerated, inflated or overemphasized
as a result.
To this purpose, GenProfile utilizes a powerful technology platform, which involves proprietary high - throughput technologies for gene sequence comparison (e.g., multiplex sequence comparison), genotyping (MALDI - TOF minisequencing), unique approaches to
data analysis and
interpretation,
as well
as a large network
of clinical collaborators.
Officials with both industry and the state
of Wyoming questioned the EPA's
data as well
as its
interpretation, arguing that some hydrocarbons are to be expected through natural migration from the gas field.
Commercial reports contain broadly the same sort
of data as academic reports —
interpretations of features, finds and chronology.
But, based on Zelinka's
interpretation of historical
data, he said it «seems premature» to dismiss it
as implausible.
Janet Franklin, a distinguished professor
of biogeography at the University
of California, Riverside, coordinated the
interpretation and reporting
of the
data, which is publicly available
as an open access article.
This error
of interpretation is known
as the «ecological fallacy,» and flaws all previous analyses
of large
data sets like the Demographic and Health Surveys.
Perhaps a better
interpretation of the
data would be that, because not every young offender is treated
as an adult, the system is good at picking the ones that need it the most.
Interpretation of genome sequencing
data is a significant challenge because
of the volume
of genomic
data to sift through,
as well
as the large, growing body
of research on molecular drivers
of cancer and potential targeted therapies.
Opinion
Interpretation of the news based on evidence, including
data,
as well
as anticipating how events might unfold based on past events
Adding this extra information,
as with utilising phase information or tissue - specific transcripts, increases the challenges for
data processing and
interpretation by adding complexity to the treatment
of variant annotation, but with good reason: this added complexity reflects the underlying biology, so taking this information into account potentially adds significant value to analyses
of DNA variants.
Given the uniqueness
of the clinical features, it stands to reason that an improved annotation
of these features (deep phenotyping)
as well
as an
interpretation of the genomic variants based on the existing knowledge associated with such clinical
data should improve our diagnostic rate.
All researchers, from the BICEP Collaboration
as well
as the critics
of their
interpretations, agree that more
data at higher resolutions is required to find the imprint
of cosmic inflation on the CMB — if it's there.
4 By applying insights from studying the foundations and preservation
of complex life on Earth to missions on Mars (members
of our team are actively involved in mission planning for both the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers,
as well
as conducting laboratory experiments on Earth to enable
interpretation of the
data returned from Mars);
Developed in collaboration with the Laboratory Medicine, Information Technology and Health Science Research departments
of Mayo Clinic Geneticist Assistant NGS Interpretative Workbench, is a web - based tool for the control, visualization,
interpretation and historical knowledge base
of next generation sequencing
data targeted at specific genes for the purpose
of identifying potentially pathogenic variants associated with specific conditions such
as hereditary colon cancer.
Many respondents to the inquiry emphasised the scale and complexity
of infrastructure requirements for optimal genomic medicine, such
as that needed to support an iterative process for clinical
interpretation of genomic
data as outlined by PHG Foundation's Dr Hilary Burton.
The protein atlas now also includes a Dictionary that aims to facilitate the
interpretation and use
of the image - based
data available in the Human Protein Atlas, but also to serve
as a tool for training and understanding tissue histology, pathology and cell biology.
As technologies for data generation have become steadily more efficient and inexpensive, the interpretation of vast quantities of biological data has emerged as a rate - limiting step in advances in the biological science
As technologies for
data generation have become steadily more efficient and inexpensive, the
interpretation of vast quantities
of biological
data has emerged
as a rate - limiting step in advances in the biological science
as a rate - limiting step in advances in the biological sciences.