Their wisdom and expertise would guide the ECT process as it moved forward to take up such controverted issues
as justification by faith, Scripture and Tradition, the communion of saints, and the role of Mary in the life of the church, among others.
Definitions on dogma ruled out specific Protestant positions, such
as justification by faith alone and the priesthood of all believers.
These statements carefully examine theological topics such
as justification by faith and the relationship between Scripture and tradition, as well as theologically informed cultural issues such as religious freedom and marriage.
Not exact matches
Concerning «getting pearls of wisdom» from research and review of original documents posted on the Internet, versus doctrinal
justifications by a specific denomination which begin with enamored language, such
as «most convincingly», «sublime article», «holy Christian
faith», «believe and confess»....
During these same years, Luther set forth what later scholars have referred to
as the formal and material principles of the Reformation, namely, the supremacy of Holy Scripture and
justification by faith alone.
A number of evangelical leaders with very large constituencies sharply criticized the declaration
as a betrayal of the central Reformation belief in «
justification by faith alone.»
Pelikan summarized the Protestant way of putting the argument: «If the Holy Trinity was just
as holy
as the Trinitarian dogma taught, and if original sin was
as virulent
as the Augustinian tradition said it was, and if Christ was
as necessary
as the Christological dogma implied, then the only way to treat
justification in a manner faithful to the Catholic tradition was to teach
justification by faith.»
One must also understand the Wesleyan movement
as preaching a gospel of free grace that at times sounds very much like the Reformation theme of «
justification by faith.»
From Merriam Webster: «a member of any of several church denominations denying the universal authority of the Pope and affirming the Reformation principles of
justification by faith alone, the priesthood of all believers, and the primacy of the Bible
as the only source of revealed truth; broadly: a Christian not of a Catholic or Eastern church.»
Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country could be described
as a «Protestant» novel; it comes closer than any other novel I know to telling a story of
justification by grace through
faith.
But if believing results in
justification (
as Rom 4:4 - 5 and Rom 10:10 a clearly show), then how could calling on the Lord and confessing with your mouth also result in
justification since such a person is already justified
by faith alone?
These doctrines were
justification by faith in Christ; sanctification / Spirit - baptism
as a subsequent work of grace; divine healing
as part of Christ's atonement; and the literal premillennial return of Christ at the end of the church era.
Ralph C. Wood regards John Updike
as a writer to be «reckoned with theologically» though he finds in the novelist's recent memoirs — and in his work
as a whole — more «
justification by sin» then
justification by faith.
It was not an example of «
justification by faith», theological jargon, which both Catholic and Lutheran understand differently with the former confused
as sanctification.
any clear indication of
justification by faith standing
as the kernel of the Good News?
In that statement we together affirmed the way in which we understand
justification by faith alone
as a gift received
by God's grace alone because of Christ alone.
Significantly too, it was in this context —
as an answer to the social problem of relations between the circumcised and the uncircumcised in the church and not
as a solution to individual guilt and fear of judgment — that Paul first wrote the formula, «
justification by faith and not
by the works of the law» (Galatians 2:16).
The seven controverted areas taken up
by the declaration are 1) sin and human passivity in receiving
justification; 2) interior renewal, that is, the way God not only declares persons justified but also makes them righteous, independent of human cooperation; 3)
justification by faith alone; 4) the justified person
as sinner; 5) law and gospel; 6) the assurance of salvation; and 7) the good works of the justified person.
Here I side with John Howard Yoder against the view prevalent among social ethicists today that the early church found Jesus» sociopolitical ethics, including his teaching on peace, irrelevant and was interested in his life, death, and resurrection only
as the basis for
justification by faith; that whatever ethics the church taught was drawn from Hellenistic culture, particularly Stoicism.
«Neo-orthodoxy» is a term which points to that widespread movement in contemporary Protestant theology which seeks to recover the central theme of the Reformation:
justification by faith in the redemption wrought
by God in Jesus Christ,
as the foundation of the Christian Gospel and of the Church.
But we need not make an artificial separation between
justification by faith as the receiving of the gift of forgiveness, and regeneration
as the actual beginning of the new life.
Justification by faith in the realm of justice means that we will not regard the pressures and counterpressures, the tensions, the overt and covert conflicts
by which justice is achieved and maintained
as normative in the absolute sense; but neither will we ease our conscience
by seeking to escape from involvement in them.
According to the statement, there is no consensus on
justification through the word of God and «
by faith alone,» no consensus on the certitude of
faith concerning our salvation, no consensus on the continuing sinfulness of the justified, nor on the importance of good works for our salvation, nor on the function of the doctrine of
justification as criterion of the entire life and doctrine of the church.
As Evangelicals, we saw this teaching as implicit in the doctrine of justification by faith alone and tried to express it in biblical term
As Evangelicals, we saw this teaching
as implicit in the doctrine of justification by faith alone and tried to express it in biblical term
as implicit in the doctrine of
justification by faith alone and tried to express it in biblical terms.
As Timothy George wrote in his introduction to «The Gift of Salvation» in the December 1997 issue of Christianity Today: «We rejoice that our Roman Catholic interlocutors have been able to agree with us that the doctrine of
justification set forth in this document agrees with what the Reformers meant
by justification by faith alone (sola fide)... [But] this still does not resolve all the differences between our two traditions on this crucial matter.»
Formulations such
as «
justification by faith alone» are no part of the Orthodox experience.
What I am arguing in this post is that while
justification by faith alone is true, if this is
as far
as a person goes, while they may be justified, they have not understood the gospel.
But rather than debate what Luther believed, which probably would be a long and somewhat unhelpful conversation, perhaps you might simply explain to me how your view of
justification by faith (whether or not it is Luther's) is not actually just another form of
justification by works (with coming to a correct belief being the «work»),
as I outlined above.
When, for example, Paul sets out to discuss such abstruse doctrines of theology
as those of predestination, election, and
justification by faith, in the middle chapters of the Epistle to the Romans (chaps.
In my Luther the familiar theological topics make an appearance:
justification by grace through
faith (which is linked with one of his favorite images, that of a «joyful exchange» of identities with Christ); the forgiveness of sins; the authority of the Word; the human
as «sinner and at the same time justified.»
Finally, the nonmythological core is constituted
by the statement of the
justification of
faith which appears consequently
as the Gospel in the Gospel.
For Bultmann
as for Luther,
justification by faith comes from an other than the self, from an other who grants me what he commands of me.
Hence it is
as a disciple of Paul and Luther that Bultmann opposes
justification by faith to salvation
by works.
At the beginning of Romans — the epistle of
justification by faith — Paul introduces himself
as an apostle set apart for the gospel and explains the gospel
as a message about God's Son, born in the flesh
as a descendant of David and raised from the dead
by the power of the Spirit.
This group became suspect
as it inclined dangerously towards the doctrine of
justification by faith alone.
There remains a theological problem, in the tendency of popular evangelical discourse to reduce the gospel to regeneration and
justification by faith alone,
as though conversion were only about entrance to the
faith.
But in contrast to the Franciscan way the Protestant Reformation understands the love of God
as grace,
as forgiveness given to man, rather than
as a spirit which can be directly and immediately realized in man,
Justification comes
by faith in God's grace.
Perry Miller once said that Protestantism has always had difficulty in preventing the doctrine of
justification by faith from being interpreted
as meaning
justification by ignorance.
Only he who is justified
by faith shall live, writes St. Paul in Romans, but we often forget that
justification is not only of life but of knowledge
as well.
We have a kind of race memory of how they were used at the Reformation, or perhaps an actual memory of evangelical students shouting phrases such
as «
Justification by faith!»