As less radiation reaches the surface, the atmosphere may become more stable and clouds more persistent than usual, and less water will evaporate from the surface, a finding corroborated by Qian's China study.
Not exact matches
In his call for practice change, Bekelman cites research showing the shorter
radiation treatment — known
as moderate hypofractionation — is just
as effective at treating cancer, while costing
less and easing the burden on patients.
Instead, they noticed that
radiation - induced disorder causes the carrier mobility to decrease and the scattering rate to increase
as expected, but the carrier concentration remains significantly
less affected than it should be.
Mild gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicity
as reported by doctors was observed more frequently in patients getting the higher daily dose, shorter frequency
radiation, but no differences were observed in more severe side effects, which were rare (
less than 5 percent) with either regimen.
The researchers found that radiosurgery controlled the spread of the cancerous cells
as effectively
as whole - brain
radiation; patients who received radiosurgery experienced
less cognitive decline compared to those who received whole - brain
radiation.
Laboratory experiments on animals indicate that
as doses decrease,
less and
less damage escapes DNA - repair mechanisms, says Yoshihisa Matsumoto, a
radiation biologist at the Tokyo Institute of Technology.
The paper also reports that the memory is
less prone to degradation when exposed to gamma
radiation - something that is important for memory used for space travel,
as the memory would have to feature
less shielding, thus reducing its weight.
No heat
radiation is detected from Fomalhaut b,
as would be expected for a large planet, meaning it must be smaller and
less massive than Jupiter.
Regardless of disease stage, patients who received surgery lived an average of 57 months, compared to
less than 12 months for patients who received only non-surgical treatment (such
as chemotherapy or
radiation therapy), and 1.4 months for patients who received no treatment at all.
Pretreating the animals with leucine make the reserve stem cells more sensitive to
radiation and
less able to regenerate tissue following
radiation injury, while rapamycin protected the reserve stem cells
as they were more likely to remain dormant.
Storm clouds play a big role in keeping the planet cool by reflecting heat back into space — but they're not
as effective farther north or south, where there's
less solar
radiation anyway.
In fact, a typical coal - fired power plant exposes local residents to
as many
as 18 millirems of
radiation yearly, whereas a nuclear power plant emits
less than six millirems per annum, according to researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
While ultrasound provides a
less expensive and
radiation - free alternative to detecting and monitoring cancer compared to technologies such
as X-rays, CT scans and MRIs, the lower clarity and resolution of ultrasound has limited its use in cancer treatment.
One possibility, says Chao, is that high numbers of CNVs somehow cause DNA damage by making dads
less able to protect themselves from environmental insults such
as radiation.
Many breast cancer patients still receive longer
radiation therapy despite that the shorter hypofractionated whole breast
radiation is
as effective and costs
lesser.
As I said, it also shelters life from
radiation, but this is
less of a concern in my mind.
So the mechanism should cause a decline in skin temperature gradients with increased cloud cover (more downward heat
radiation), and there should also be a decline in the difference between cool skin layer and ocean bulk temperatures -
as less heat escapes the ocean under increased atmospheric warming.
They also include
less - visible sources, such
as radiation and electromagnetic stressors from cell phones and towers.
Nutritional ketosis has received a lot of attention by cancer researchers in recent years, and many studies show it has great potential not just
as a form of cancer prevention but also treatment — in combination with other treatments such
as chemotherapy and
radiation.16 Research is looking at whether non-toxic metabolic therapies and drug cocktails may be just
as effective, with
less toxicity.
Use the speakerphone setting on your cellphone to reduce holding the phone to your ears (many headphones can offer
as much
radiation as a smartphone to the head, though potentially
less heat).
Radiation exposure to your pet is also reduced
as we use far
less radiation for digital radiography.
In order to attempt to cure certain cancers, an intensive protocol will be ordered which usually requires outpatient
radiation treatments for 16 to 20 days Palliative
radiation therapy is a
less intense protocol, and can be described
as comfort care.
Fewer retakes are required, resulting in
less radiation exposure for both the patient
as well
as the staff.
I personally doubt that any improvements that might have occurred subsequent to
radiation were due to more than the distraction of the procedure or some undiagnosed, underlying cause (such
as infection or cancer) that could have been treated
less drastically.
Allowing for that falling on the oceans, and further decline due to angle of incidence
as distance from equator increases,
less the amount required by vegetation for photosynthesis, we are left with how much energy for conversion of solar
radiation to heat / electricity / catalytic reaction to other fuels?
Will
less ice and snow in the Arctic during winter increase, decrease or be about the same
radiation loss
as years with thick multiyear ice?
Thus the
radiation heat balance, according to the IPCC, in the NH must be far
less positive than in the SH (
as example: a loss of 5 W / m2 TOA due to aerosols in the NH Indian Ocean).
What I meant was that Planck
radiation increases with body or amb ient temperature, but higher temperature, per the Boltzmann distribution, makes it more probable that rotation, vibration, and / or electronic levels will be excited, and therefore
less likely to emit relaxation energy, though
as you point out this may not be exactly what happens physically — emission
radiation is more flat than anything with increasing temperatures.
The gravity of the overall global temperature rise can not be overstated, climate engineering / solar
radiation management is not a form of «mediation»
as those in power would have us believe, geoengineering is a weapon of mass deception and war, nothing
less.
After Mount Pinatubo erupted, while overall solar
radiation was reduced by
less than five percent, data showed a reduction of direct
radiation by
as much
as 30 percent.
Now, when the energy received directly from the Sun at the surface of Venus is
less than 10 % of what we receive on Earth, then there is
less than 10 % coming back
as back
radiation — far
less in fact.
The atmosphere
as a whole is more energetic and there are therefore more photons bouncing around — more escape directly to space balancing more or
less the incoming
radiation.
Plus 5 % of the population have gene variants that mean their DNA repair is not
as good
as it could be and therefore they need a lot
less radiation to cause a problem.
This is about the
radiation from the Earth to space, which is prevented by the atmosphere's greenhouse gases, and
as we pour more and more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere,
less energy will be sent into space.
Hence
as the upper troposphere contributes an increasingly greater share of the
radiation to space with rising GHG's, it does so
less effectively because it is colder than the lower troposphere.
You are correct that
as temperature increases a fixed input will have
less effect on the equilibrium temperature, but there is no basis for your belief that a hot surface can somehow disregard incident
radiation.
If the ice is a lower temperature than the liquid water, and
as a general rule ice usually is colder than liquid water, then the ice emits
less infrared
radiation.
As for me I don't really feel wrapped around anything
As for your question, well the role of the non GHG gases is nothing
less than fundamental for the
radiation transfer.
As one goes further north toward the North Pole, the length of the shortwave
radiation season is shortened with
less ability to melt out multi-year sea ice (D. Perovich, personal communication).
The federal government promotes solar energy
as an alternative to carbon fuels and yet makes the energy system
less viable with Geoengineering practices, solar
radiation management.
If there's no
radiation from the Sun, no heat capacity in the model planet, no mass big enough to effect pressure changes («real» ideal gases which don't have mass), nothing much is happening because there's no movement, (movement from the play of hot and cold volumes
as hot gases rise and cold sink, becoming
less dense and gaining density), but,
If they didn't, the bulk transport of heat upward would gradually warm the upper atmosphere, and
as I note above, a warm,
less dense, upper atmosphere is utterly stable without conductivity or
radiation.
The absence of correlation for temperature decrease and CO2 decrease means that the process is not reversible
as it would be, if associated to
less radiation absorption by CO2.
Low solar activity sees the atmosphere above the South Pole cool both directly with
less solar radiant energy and
as reduced ozone warming by solar ultraviolet
radiation.
Today Earth is out of balance because increasing atmospheric gases such
as CO2 reduce Earth's heat
radiation to space, thus causing an energy imbalance,
as there is
less energy going out than coming in.
Furthermore
as the Sun's
radiation is re-emitted into space before reaching the Earth's surface, that surface will be colder than the assumed 15 degrees Celsius and thus will release even
less radiation at all wavelengths.
For this reason, the shell will receive
less W / sqm from Earth
radiation than is emitted by the surface, because the
radiation will spread out by the inverse square law just
as sunlight gets
less intense the further from the sun you get, and the shell will radiate more to space than back to Earth.
As it expands, it cools, and thereforee becomes
less ionized and thus more transparent, so that
radiation can escape more esily.
Less longwave
radiation will escape at the absorptive wavelengths of greenhouse gases such
as carbon dioxide and methane.
There was some very effective stratospheric warming just after each time the coronal hole came around (the particles take longer to reach Earth than EM
radiations,
as they are travelling at
less than the speed of light on a curved path), and subsequently the polar vortex shifted.