Sentences with phrase «as linear»

With a variety of styles from timeless modern design like the FueraDentro Doble stainless steel garden bench without back with seat in Batyline mesh or teak, through to benches in more traditional materials such as the linear design Viteo Solo solid iroko garden bench, which is available with or without back.

For the low group, the trends can be described as a linear growing trajectory, whereas for the moderate and high groups, the trends were stable over time and remained at a relatively high level.

We have tried different categorizations and also used age as a linear variable but there is no change in results.

The limitation of this study was not investigated by regression test thus the result can't describe the form of effect between variables, such as linear or curve relation.

as a linear line.

It's not as linear a relationship as «my next phone will be an iPhone because I already own a HomePod,» but it's pretty close.

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) is depicted as a linear workflow.

The career path is not as linear as it used to be and people have a lot more options in how to get to their final destination.

It is impossible to compute the area of a circle on the diameter as the linear unit without trespassing upon the area outside the circle to the extent of including one - fifth more area than is contained within the circle's circumference, because the square on the diameter produces the side of a square which equals nine when the arc of ninety degrees equals eight.

And they do not view research as a linear process.

By the way — the IPCC Summary for Policy Makers has a graphic that has on the left side concentration of CO2 and on the right, the RF in wats / square metre — the right hand axis is shown as linear.

In particular, ammonia oxidation rates in seawater have been shown to decline by 3 — 44 % as a linear function of decreasing pH, in both in situ and experimental studies covering a range of pH values (from 6.0 to approx. 8.10)[6 — 9].

As linear reduction this objective is annual decline in value of 0.30 from the top year emission 13.36 in 2010.

Global warming does not manifest only as a linear trend on a graph, averaging at the global level.

The absence of a single narrative thread is not necessarily a bad thing since the book can be read both as a linear work or browsed as a reference tool, a bit like an encyclopedia, a catalog of solutions.

The conclusion is inescapable, that global temperature can not be adequately modeled as a linear trend plus AR (1) process.

Schwartz's analysis depends on assuming that the global temperature time series has a single time scale, and modelling it as a linear trend plus an AR (1) process.

They can only be approximated as linear for a small range.

UAH v6 works out TLT as a linear combination of TMT, TLS and TTS.

Their claim that every doubling equals a 1 degree rise tries to present it as linear, but a) note the use of doubling, and b) its nowhere near that sensitive at this point, we are past the bend in the asymptotic curve, the rise for each doubling is decreasing by half with each doubling.

Further, that is a misleading comparison in that it treats the trend as linear, wheras it the projection in fact accelerates (ie, we expect a lower than 0.175 C trend in the first half of the period).

But all of this needs great care in the real world where there is no such thing as a linear system.

I especially like the idea of rubber graph paper, which allows any data set, under sufficiently accurate stress, to be presented as a linear function.

The climate system is not strictly linear but sometimes small ranges can be treated as linear.

-LSB-...] both sides of the policy dispute seem to understand her message as the linear advise to avoid strong action.

Otherwise, Trenberth would be arguing that radiation or heat forces its way into the deep oceans and does so as a linear function of what impinges the surface.

While she has written that many times, I don't think that her presentations really support that approach as both sides of the policy dispute seem to understand her message as the linear advise to avoid strong action.

This has the asymptotic behavior of appearing as a logarithm for large x and as a linear function for small x.

Indeed, a normally distributed proxy is only expected if the proxy is a linear recorder of a normally - distributed climate variable, as the linear transform of a Gaussian random vector is also Gaussian.

Here I've done the calculations so that I obtain the MBH98 temperature reconstruction (working here only with the 15th century proxies) as a linear combination of the 95 individual proxies in the 15th century network.

Offering beautiful views spanning from the Kingston - Rhinecliff Bridge to the Saugerties Lighthouse, the site is envisioned as a linear park offering a place for residents to enjoy the river and boaters to stop and visit the downtown, a one - mile walk away.

2) Its yearly average values can always be decomposed EXACTLY over any finite interval as a linear superposition of discrete (line spectrum) sinusoidal harmonics by DFT analysis, which always ASSUMES N - periodicity.

The current climate paradigm is as linear and as mechanistic as that pool table.

12 - month running averages are shown as well as linear trend lines, and compared to the scenarios of the IPCC (blue range and lines from the 2001 report, green from the 2007 report).

The complex relationship between science, communication and policy (which is not as linear as some might think or wish it to be) and the complex relationship between science, advocacy and silence is however little understood (and quite easily misunderstood) and needs much more research.

Quadrelli and Wallace (2004) found that many patterns of NH interannual variability can be reconstructed as linear combinations of the first two Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs) of sea level pressure (approximately the NAM and the PNA).

Climate models project air temperature as a linear extrapolation of GHG forcing.

That is the same as a linear increase in dT / dt.

And finally, Smeed et al. 2018 recently reported in Geophysical Research Letters on the latest measurements in the RAPID project, which are also included as a linear trend in Fig. 2.

Using anomalies particularly bothers me because is forces one to think of temperature change as linear, whereas it appears to be exponential.

Any smooth continuous function can be approximated as linear over a sufficiently short interval.

The radiative forcing for CFCs is given as a linear relation for low concentrations see http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ Does this hold for the much (ten times or more) larger concentrations we would expect without the Montreal Protocol?

But your papers claim of a «bias» in the surface temperature record * if * it is used as a linear predictor of atmospheric heat content only makes sense * if * indeed people had used it in that sense.

Including emission along a path (Schwarzchild's equation), a flux will approach saturation as the optical thickness becomes large over scales where the temperature variation is small; at smaller optical thicknesses, the temperature distribution may vary and larger temperature variations make the nonlinearity of the Planck function important, but over short distances, the temperature variation can be approximated as linear and the associated Planck function values can be approximated as linearly proportional to distance for small temperature changes, so the flux will approach an asymptotic value as a hyperbolic function (the difference between the flux and the saturation value of the flux will be proportional to 1 / optical thickness per unit distance (assuming isotropic optical properties (or even somewhat anisotropic properties), it will have that proportionality for all directions and thus for the whole flux across an area).

But a trend line produced from some statistical procedure, such as linear regression, is meaningful only if a trend actually exists.

Of course, both could be wrong if the climate is not behaving as a linear forced (stochastic + GHG) system.

Challenging the traditional concept of a retrospective as a linear presentation of a single individual's work over time, the publication celebrates the artist's practice of constant evolution, re-examination, and collaboration.

Both artists» work display time as a linear experience, one color or one mark after another and at the same time each painting represents the totality of the time it took to make it.

The aesthetic result of such a move is that each painting contains a visual dynamism that emerges as the linear compositions abut against one another to create colorfully vibrant rhythms that move in divergent directions.

That strange squatting figure is made with a large oil stain, with wisps of thicker paint appearing as linear elements.