This ability to withstand stresses, such
as low oxygen conditions and a dearth of calories, may allow animals to live longer.
Not exact matches
During 2016/17, environmental water holders were presented with an unexpected challenge,
as many lowland rivers in the southern and central regions of the Murray - Darling Basin were subject to
low oxygen conditions following widespread natural flooding.
RoR dams can cause a spike in methylmercury in two ways — they can form small reservoirs, called headponds, which flood soil and create slow - flowing,
low -
oxygen environments; or they can create higher temperatures in the stream
as a result of the reduced flow
conditions when portions of the stream are diverted to the turbines.
Recent studies showed that
low oxygen conditions increase levels of a family of proteins known
as HIFs, or hypoxia - inducible factors, that turn on hundreds of genes, including one called NANOG that instructs cells to become stem cells.
It also triggers stress response and turns on DNA repair pathways (that are also found in mammals) that allow the worms to better endure adverse
conditions such
as saltiness, heat, or
low oxygen.
«Urban organics» thus remain at higher levels longer, says Canuel, «delivering more organic material to the river mouth and increasing the likelihood that
low -
oxygen conditions will develop in downstream locations such
as estuaries and the coastal ocean.»
Mangrove rivulus, which can live out of the water for extended periods of time (days or weeks,
as long
as the
conditions are moist), uses its specialised jumping technique when water has
low oxygen concentrations or high levels of hydrogen sulphide, or to escape predators and search for terrestrial prey such
as crickets.
Dr Hawkes, formerly of Bangor University, added: «The wider implications of these findings are for
low oxygen medical
conditions in humans, such
as heart attack and stroke — suggesting what adaptations might help prevent problems in the first place and learning how animals have managed to cope with really extreme environments.»
Perhaps the ultimate solution to keeping transplanted stem cells alive will be to use helpers that give off a cocktail of growth factors, he suggests,
as well
as pre-conditioning for
low oxygen conditions and scaffolds.
Lowest readings of dissolved
oxygen were found in late summers,
as is the case in other estuaries along the Oregon coast, when incoming salty seawater settles longer in the estuary and warmer, drier
conditions reduce the amount of fresh water from the Coos River.
Methane from freshwater is often a byproduct of bacterial metabolism,
as they break down organic matter under
low -
oxygen conditions, like in the sediment at the bottom of a lake.
The finding has far - reaching implications in understanding and treating
low -
oxygen health
conditions such
as coronary artery disease and tumor growth.
Mootha and his team had hoped to find benefits for more moderate
low -
oxygen conditions, such
as intermittent periods of hypoxia or slightly higher levels of
oxygen.
Known
as the «sulfur pearl of Namibia,» this anaerobic species digests organic matter under
low -
oxygen (or no -
oxygen)
conditions that are caused by high rates of phytoplankton growth in the Benguela upwelling zone, and the subsequent decay of large masses of dead phytoplankton that have fallen to the seafloor.
Researcher Gregg Semenza introduces the Vascular Biology Program, where scientists trace cells
as they move through the body and study the relationship between
low -
oxygen conditions, blood vessel growth, and cancer.
The more minerals you lose, the greater the risk becomes for
conditions such
as osteoporosis, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure and a long list of degenerative diseases which are associated with
low oxygen and mineral levels such
as accelerated aging.
Silled basins in humid areas such
as Kau Bay (Indonesia), the Baltic Sea, and the Black Sea, are particularly sensitive to
low oxygen conditions because of salinity stratification and associated reduced vertical mixing (Kemp et al., 2009).