Never,
as modern human beings, can we experience the one - possibility consciousness of a primitive or archaic culture in which myth quite simply is the received construction of the world.
As modern humans were first migrating out of Africa more than 60,000 years ago, Neanderthals and Denisovans were still alive and well in Eurasia.
Not exact matches
Paleoanthropologists have disproven the basic premise that the
modern human digestive system
is the same
as that of early
humans, but research also suggests that a diet of unprocessed, hormone - free meat sources coupled with fresh fruits and vegetables has clear benefits.
Of the people identified
as victims of
modern slavery in Britain last year, 139
were Polish nationals brought over for labor exploitation with West Midlands Police currently investigating 70 claims of
human trafficking from Poland.
«We all have
modern human resource management systems, but
as a CEO
are you willing to step up and say I pay men and women the same?»
Could it have
been god telling us how to protect ourselves from disease, germs, and bacteria?Couldn't you see a scientist from today's time, going back to the bible days, and trying to explain, the things we
as the
human race didn't know till
modern times?
I agree with your post, Mr. Stephens — insofar
as I believe that a cobbled - together patchwork of Bronze Age myths that sanction slavery, genocide,
human sacrifice, and child murder should not
be arbitrarily invoked
as the sole determinate for notions of morality in the
modern world.
By extension, evolving from less advanced life forms
is distasteful to those same individuals,
as that necessitates a point in evolution at which
humans are not really
humans at all in the
modern sense, which then brings up problems such
as «do slugs go to heaven?»
Ancient religions should welcome the political achievements of modernity while calling modernity to open its windows and doors to a world of transcendent truth and love: ``... the great achievements of the
modern age» the recognition and guarantee of freedom of conscience, of
human rights, of the freedom of science and hence of a free society» should
be confirmed and developed while keeping reason and freedom open to their transcendent foundation, so
as to ensure that these achievements
are not undone....
It does not describe said individuals and their posterity, ancient or
modern,
as of less worth, or value
as human beings than any other group.
It
's more important because,
as Hart rightly diagnoses, the
modern mind
is trapped in various false dichotomies — like thinking one has to
be a personal theist or an anti-theist, or that the
human person
is either a ghost in a machine or a machine - generating ghost — and these false dichotomies themselves make it impossible for us to think rationally about topics such
as natural law.
One understanding of
human nature common to the
modern era sees man
as standing both above and outside nature (after Descartes,
as a sort disembodied rational
being), and nature itself
as raw material — sometimes more pliable, sometimes less — for furthering
human ambition (an instrumentalist post — Francis Bacon view of nature
as a reality not simply to
be understood but to
be «conquered» and used to satisfy
human desires).
Looking at society from a
modern perspective, there seems to
be very little reason not to maximize
human happiness,
as long
as it hurts no one.
Indeed, one could argue, following the historian Christopher Shannon, that the agenda of
modern cultural criticism, relentlessly intent
as it has
been upon «the destabilization of received social meanings,» has served only to further the social trends it deplores, including the reduction of an ever - widening range of
human activities and relations to the status of commodities and instruments, rather than ends in themselves.
While a definition of faith
as subjectivity — i.e., authentic
human existence culminates in faith — could
be real in Kierkegaard's time, it can no longer
be so at a time when the death of God has become so fully incarnate in the
modern consciousness.
First, its premisses concerning society and
modern man
are pseudoscientific: for example, the affirmation that man has become adult, that he no longer needs a Father, that the Father - God
was invented when the
human race
was in its infancy, etc.; the affirmation that man has become rational and thinks scientifically, and that therefore he must get rid of the religious and mythological notions that
were appropriate when his thought processes
were primitive; the affirmation that the
modern world has
been secularized, laicized, and can no longer countenance religious people, but if they still want to preach the kerygma they must do it in laicized terms; the affirmation that the Bible
is of value only
as a cultural document, not
as the channel of Revelation, etc. (I say «affirmation» because these
are indeed simply affirmations, unrelated either to fact or to any scientific knowledge about
modern man or present - day society.)
I see
humans read the Bible
as if it
were written originally by
modern day americans using
modern day English... one has to remember that the Bible
was written from a Jewish culture of 2000 plus years ago..
But where God plays no vital role in
human experience and vision, he
is either nonexistent,
as for the Buddhist, or dead,
as for the
modern Christian.
The real content of many so - called
modern difficulties
are as old
as the eternal hills,
as old
as human pride,
as hoary
as the «non serviam» which
was uttered by the first man and has
been re-echoed since down the centuries.
(R. M. MacIver: The
Modern State, pp. 103 - 104) It
was the glory of Roman jurists in the early centuries A.D. that they first conceived the jus gentium, the natural law of all peoples,
as incorporating the duties and rights which belonged to
human beings everywhere.
Just
as Karol Wojtyla undertook a phenomenologically saturated analysis of
modern human experience, so must we try to dig deep for an understanding of what
is happening under the surface of the events of our own time.
Heidegger's presentation of the possibilities of
human existence suggests that they
are applicable to man
as such, and not, say, only to
modern European man.
If you hold that no
human death came before sinfulness, then it depends on what you call
human (there
is a gradation of forms leading up to the
modern human skeleton in the fossil record,
as well
as the overwhelming genetic evidence that we arose through an evolutionary process) and what you consider sin (i.e. when did we become accountable to God for our actions?).
The problem may not
be with rights per se, whose articulation
is invaluable to our conception of
modern republicanism (and may even help more fully articulate what
is true about Christian morality), but with an interpretation that takes rights
as the whole of moral discourse and therefore, understands the abstract Lockean individual to
be a comprehensive account of the
human person.
Still, such theorists also continue,
as did Kant himself, the
modern natural law tradition, at least in the following way: The duties prescribed by nonteleological liberalism
are defined in terms of rights that
are prior to any inclusive good; that
is, these rights
are separated from, and respect for them overrides, any inclusive telos
humans might pursue.
The comprehensive purpose exiled from
modern moral and political thought
is reasserted
as the purpose of
human rights.
Jenkins, on the other hand, describes appreciatively theological schools, from the Orthodox doctrine of theosis to Teilhard de Chardin to the
modern «creation spirituality» movement, which one way or another allow
humans to share with God in the evolution of the world to a glorious transformation ¯ although,
as Jenkins points out, there
's a danger that that could veer off into anthropocentric management.
«Scattered throughout these essays
are self - affixed labels such
as «we anti-representationists,» «we Western liberal intellectuals,» «we partisans of solidarity,» «we pragmatists,» «we new fuzzies,» «us shepherds of
Being,» «we enlightened post-Kuhnians,» «we anti-essentialists,» «we
moderns,» «we
humans,» «we bourgeois liberals,» «we Deweyans,» «we pragmatic Wittgensteinean therapists.»
The particularity of the American regime
is counterpoised by its foundation in universal
human rights, the
modern articulation of our equality
as beings created in the image of God.
Just
as ridiculous
is the post
modern response of «they cant change» - which if true would mean that any addiction or sin would
be unchangeable despite the facts
humans change all the time and I
am NOT speaking of through Christ.
In other words, while demon possession may
be the best description for some
human suffering, and exorcism may
be the appropriate cure, the New Testament writers,
as well
as some
modern writers and theologians, urge caution: we should pay
as little attention to the demonic
as is pastorally possible.
For example,
modern economics
are now able to indulge their tastes (
as economists put it in their cold way) for environmental change, social justice,
human rights.
The Bible
is replete with dreadful cities like Rameses,
as is human history, ancient and
modern.
The failures and vast
human costs of
modern «salvation myths»
are now well known,
as is the capacity of democratic capitalism to raise up the poor, protect
human rights, and allow for unprecedented freedom of thought and action.
I don't consider myself «postmodern» or «emerging» but most of the postmodern / emerging philosophy and theology I have read
is a reaction against a
modern philosophy and theology which overemphasized «the many» (the
human ability to figure things out on our own), and
as a result,
is not too humanistic, but
is almost excessively spiritual.
The first effect of the
modern view of history and
human existence upon New Testament study
was,
as we have seen, to focus attention upon the kerygma
as the New Testament statement of Jesus» history and selfhood.
This situation
is nowhere more clearly described in
modern literature than in the novels of Franz Kafka: «His unexpressed, ever - present theme,» writes Buber, «
is the remoteness of the judge, the remoteness of the lord of the castle, the hiddenness, the eclipse...» Kafka describes the
human world
as given over to the meaningless government of a slovenly bureaucracy without possibility of appeal: «From the hopelessly strange
Being who gave this world into their impure hands, no message of comfort or promise penetrates to us.
When
modern theorists envisage man
as a
being who knows what he wants, or who at least possesses an «unconscious» that knows for him, they may simply have failed to perceive the domain in which
human uncertainty
is most extreme.
There
is as yet no power able to deal with the major structural changes that
are required for justice in the world, so that all persons may have what they need for decent
human existence, existence that the
modern world has ample means to provide.
In our generation there
is danger and hope — danger that these noncognitive accouterments will lose their aesthetic harmony and hypnotic power when integrated with the basic prehensions of science, and
be reverted into impotent and empty symbols, jarring, ugly, and without force in final satisfactions: hope that the power of Jesus
as lure will reassert itself in an aesthetic context devoid of supernaturalism, a context such that (the language now picks up echoes of van Buren) the vision of Jesus, the free man, free from authority, free from fear, «free to give himself to others, whoever they
were «1 — such that this vision in its earthly,
human purity will lure our aims to a harmonious concrescence, integrating scientific insight and moral vision and producing a
modern, intensely fulfilling
human satisfaction.
Fundamentalism rejects the
human freedoms which have opened up in the aftermath of the western Enlightenment, and
is committed to combat secular humanism and all other aspects of the
modern world which it regards
as injurious to the spiritual condition of humankind.
To him, this Kingdom
was not located in another place called heaven or in a future millennium, but could best
be described in
modern terms
as a level of consciousness in which one recognized the immanence of God in
human life and the interconnected, interacting, interdependent nature of the entire
human species.
The default options of
modern anthropocentrism
are to interpret
human moral experience
as the constructions either of the self or society.
Ancient literature, like
modern fairy tales,
is full of narratives in which gods and other supernatural
beings disguise themselves
as human beings, sometimes
as the lowest of the low, and roam throughout the world to see how people will treat them.
If «nature»
is taken
as the
modern word for creation, then
human beings are part of nature, not outside it.
Darwin's theory of evolution,
as understood by most of the
modern scientific community, has nothing to say about the «gap» between
humans and «lower» animals, because no such gap
is recognized.
The problem with the original post
is that it drips with all the uncertainty of
modern textual criticism without any expressed regard for the active work of the Holy Spirit in the preservation and transmission of God's Word, nor His role
as teacher and enlightener of the scriptures to the
human heart.
The Confession of Christ
as the meaning of the upthrust of
human history and the crown of its scientific and cultural progress
is contradicted by the
modern division of history into Ancient, Medieval, and Modern pe
modern division of history into Ancient, Medieval, and
Modern pe
Modern periods.
Gaudium et Spes chose to confront
modern - day atheism by referring to Christ, not only
as the centre, but
as the fulfilment of what it means to
be human.
Indeed, most cultures in
human history have generated no such marvel
as the
modern scientific movement, and even in our own culture, scientifically oriented
as it
is supposed to
be, most people accept the benefits of technology and use the vocabulary of science but do not in fact choose to abide by the disciplines that alone make scientific productivity possible.