In the end, despite the adaptable features they inherited, the Neanderthals ended up
as more habitat specialists than we did.
Not exact matches
Many are interested in releasing beneficial insects or planting
more habitat such
as hedgerows, but feel constrained by lack of knowledge and experience.
Orangutan numbers on the Southeast Asian island of Borneo plummeted from 1999 to 2015,
more as a result of human hunting than
habitat loss, an international research team finds.
Narrow species ranges and fragmented appropriate
habitats (
as well
as man - made and natural barriers like cities and mountains) will make it hard for
more temperate and tropical plants to move.
Wolfe's group is pressing the Interior Department to categorize the walrus
as either «threatened» or «endangered,» a move that would give the federal government
more oversight of commercial activity — like oil drilling — in the walrus's critical
habitat.
As humans put stress on the
habitats of
more complicated marine creatures, Robison explains, «jellies, because they are relatively simple, cheap to build, and can reproduce very quickly, can respond to negative impacts on other kinds of animals by rushing in to fill their niche.»
Roads break up
habitats and block migration routes, but
as our species continues to expand, some researchers are asking which is better for wildlife:
more traffic on fewer roads or less traffic on
more roads?
If the extinction trend continues apace, modern elephants, rhinos, giraffes, hippos, bison, tigers and many
more large mammals will soon disappear
as well,
as the primary threats from humans have expanded from overhunting, poaching or other types of killing to include indirect processes such
as habitat loss and fragmentation.
When a delegation from Washington, D.C., came to scope out the Virgin Islands
as a possible site for a new, still
more advanced
habitat, it was
as if the candy store had come straight to the kid.
Today's frogs, comprising
more than 6,700 known species,
as well
as many other animal and plant species are under severe stress around the world because of
habitat destruction, human population explosion and climate change, possibly heralding a new period of mass extinction.
«The Base in not well surveyed for most animal groups and given its location on Cuba, the extent of rare
habitat, [and] the number of rare plants, there are bound to be many
more discoveries to be made and we are promoting it to other biologists
as a research destination,» Droege says.
As we encroach more and more on the kissing bug's habitat and remove their usual blood meal sources, such as rodents, says Dorn, the insects — attracted by light — are moving into houses to tap new food source
As we encroach
more and
more on the kissing bug's
habitat and remove their usual blood meal sources, such
as rodents, says Dorn, the insects — attracted by light — are moving into houses to tap new food source
as rodents, says Dorn, the insects — attracted by light — are moving into houses to tap new food sources.
«
As particular strains are associated with particular
habitats, hosts, and disease symptoms, this work will help us understand why particular symptoms occur in particular areas and help us to target control efforts
more efficiently,» the authors say.
One «growing phenomenon in the Arctic [is] polar bears foraging on land
as their primary
habitat, sea ice, retreats,» Kintisch writes, which makes field work even
more dangerous, and difficult, than it would be otherwise.
The authors suggest that human activity may even be driving a similar Lilliput - like pattern in the modern world,
as more and
more large animals go extinct because of hunting,
habitat destruction, and climate change.
Then Westerners arrived and bird populations started to disappear
more quickly due to a combination of threats, including
habitat loss, introduction of invasive species and the arrival of diseases such
as avian malaria.
Caribou populations are predicted to become
more isolated and fragmented
as climate change shrinks
habitat and
as caribou have fewer opportunities for genes to flow between individuals and herds, explained Hundertmark.
Now, an elaborate genetic study conducted by researchers at Eawag and Bern University helps to explain the secret of its success: the stickleback can evidently adapt very rapidly to new
habitats — so rapidly that, for evolutionary biologists, it serves
as a model for the divergence of a single species into two or
more distinct species.
The strategy — widely anticipated but issued 5 months later than the White House had originally planned — also outlines a series of steps and goals for agencies to pursue, such
as tackling bee - killing pathogens and mites, reducing pesticide use and reviewing its safety to bees, restoring degraded pollinator
habitats, and encouraging the planting of
more flowering plants and other pollinator - friendly vegetation.
The ocelot, a small native wildcat listed
as an endangered species, has already suffered from severe
habitat loss; the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department estimates there are no
more than 120 left in Texas, and scientists worry that the wall would further deplete their numbers.
By JOHN BONNER
As more and
more of the Earth's surface is swallowed up by towns, roads and agriculture, pressure grows on the remaining areas of truly wild
habitat.
Cities with
more natural
habitats support
more bird and plant species and experience less loss in species
as the city grows.
But if the
habitats are lost, Jacobi warns, the ark could end up
as little
more than a high - priced collection of lost species.
But the same study shows that the iconic species» living space is becoming
more fragmented by roads, and that the panda still has less
habitat today than three decades ago, when it was first listed
as endangered.
Large ones provide ecosystem services such
as filtering seawater, recycling nutrients on reefs and providing
habitat for other species, and are estimated to be able to live for
more than 2300 years.
Populus angustifolia,
more commonly known
as a cottonwood, is widely found across North America, from arid Arizona to the Canadian Rocky Mountains, and from mid-elevation
habitats to peaks
more than 8,000 feet high.
Yet
as mundane
as the whole thing may seem, restoring native
habitat to farmland could represent the start of an agricultural revolution — one that could make much of our food supply
more sustainable.
Then, comparing the environmental conditions such
as climate, vegetation and human impact at these locations to sites across tropical Africa where there was an absence of apes, the researchers were able to
more precisely calculate the «suitable environmental conditions» — or
habitat — necessary for apes to live.
As the climate warms and some tree species shift toward cooler,
more hospitable
habitats, new research finds soil microbes could be playing a crucial role in determining where young trees can migrate and how well they survive when they arrive.
•
More effective management and protection of large areas outside of formally protected areas; • Increased law enforcement combined with improved legal frameworks and stiffer sanctions for poachers; • Coordination across all sectors on land use and protection of natural resources with a priority on conserving great ape populations; • Conservation advocacy for wildlife and law enforcement to effect behavior change; • An enhanced understanding of diseases such
as Ebola to guide conservation actions; • Monitoring of great ape abundance and distribution,
habitat loss, and illegal activities.
Infection rates of diseases like malaria, dengue fever and West Nile virus are likely to rise
as a warming climate creates
more mosquito - friendly
habitats
Collection continues, and
as the researchers accumulate
more data, they hope to further analyze patterns in monarch parasitism over space, time and plant
habitat, she says.
Without ship strikes
as a big factor holding the population back — and no other readily apparent human - caused reason (although noise, chemical pollution and interactions with fisheries may impact them)-- it is even
more likely that the population is growing
more slowly because whale numbers are reaching the
habitat limit, something called the carrying capacity.
«
As climate change continues, and temperatures in their
habitats continue to increase, we could potentially see them jumping
more.»
CI defines these
as forests that have lost
more than 90 % of their original
habitat and which harbor at least 1,500 plant species that are found nowhere else in the world.
But
as human contact with wildlife becomes
more frequent and people continue to encroach on
habitat, wild animals are being exposed to human pathogens
more than ever.
To combat
habitat destruction, the primary threat to biodiversity, «we need a lot
more parks and reserves, and we need them to be much bigger,» said Wilson, who currently serves
as university research professor emeritus at Harvard University.
First identified by William Jevons in 1865 — when he noticed
more efficient engines increased rather than reduced coal use,
as engines were put into
more widespread use — the rebound effect for higher yields could see food prices drop, encouraging greater consumption,
more food waste and even
more conversion of
habitats to farmland.
However,
as farming practices and technologies continue to be refined,
more food can be produced per unit of land — meaning less area is needed for agriculture and
more land can be «spared» for natural
habitats.
Although MPAs can work well at protecting
habitats like coral reefs and nonmigratory wildlife such
as the coconut crab, the authors say that
more effort needs to be made to protect migratory species such
as the green turtle and the hawksbill turtle from poachers, marine debris, and fishing gear entanglement.
But when the salinity of the water changes rapidly —
as happened when fish invaded freshwater
habitats — fish would have needed a much
more efficient way of exchanging ions with their environment.
Lead author Dr Bethan Purse from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology said, «Our new study indicates that environmental factors, particularly
habitat, have made some areas of Britain such
as cities
more vulnerable to rapid invasion of the harlequin ladybird than other areas, even after recording intensity and proximity to initial invasion sites are accounted for.»
With
habitats such
as hedgerows and hay meadows in decline in many countries, fewer nest sites are available — leading to
more competition.
Such
habitat losses will likely increase,
as the country's current population of about 22 million is projected to
more than double by 2050.
With the recent discovery of a significant volume of water on the lunar surface, the idea of the moon
as a livable
habitat has become just that much
more plausible.
Now, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has proposed designating a vast area —
more than 906,000 square kilometers — off Alaska
as protected
habitat for the seals.
They also became bigger to
more effectively digest this low quality food, and
as a strategy against predators in these new, open
habitats,» explains Juan L. Cantalapiedra, researcher at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Germany.
As more deer pack suburban forest fragments, they denude understory greenery and with it songbird
habitat.
Studies like this one could enable us to predict which species will be most vulnerable to population declines due to
habitat changes,
as the inflexible specialist species are
more likely to suffer when they can't find enough of their preferred food.
So far, many are redistributing in a similar pattern:
As habitat that was once too cold warms up, species are expanding their ranges toward the poles, whereas boundaries closer to the equator have remained
more static.