To create a cultured pearl, a tiny bead is implanted into an oyster and gradually over time the oyster coats the bead in many layers of natural minerals and proteins known
as nacre.
Just
as the the nacre's «weak» protein - rich boundaries dissipated energy and kept the chalky structure from shattering, these curving cracks in the glass would divert and channel cracks in the brittle glass so it could not fracture any further.
Not exact matches
This outstanding combination of features makes the
nacre - mimetic material a promising candidate for future applications, not only
as a structural material, but also for gas storage applications and food packaging.
The natural version, also called
nacre, is found on the inner shell of some molluscs, where it is built up of layers of the mineral aragonite separated by organic polymers such
as chitin.
We would like to use
nacre and similar materials
as a protective coating in many situations.
Nacre, otherwise known
as mother of pearl, makes up the opalescent exterior coating of a pearl and the inner coating of mollusk shells.
Scientists have long been interested in this lightweight, yet strong material for a range of applications, manufacturing substances that imitate
nacre for use
as fire retardants, gas barriers and conductors.
Nicole Gehrke, a former Ph.D. student in the lab, had recently managed to fill a biological matrix with mineral to reproduce
nacre, a composite, iridescent, calcium carbonate — rich material formed in the inner shell of some mollusks and commonly known
as mother of pearl.
This creates a material called
nacre, also known
as mother - of - pearl, which encases the irritant and protects the mollusc from it.
Much like irritants caught in an oyster's flesh, words once hurtful and degrading lose their power to wound us
as associations accumulate like so many layers of radiant
nacre, such that what once caused pain becomes bound in possibility.
Via Ars Technica via Science More on Science Behind Plastic Biomimicry:
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